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1、名师整理 助你成功 2020 届高三名师教育精准培优专练 Passage 1 2019 全国 I 语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland While they are rare north of 88 there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic and as far south as James Bay in Canada It is difficul
2、t to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 poor studied however biologists calculate that there are about 20 000 25 000 polar bears worldwide Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid 1980s and are expensive 4 perfor
3、m consistently over a large area In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 report increases in bear sightings around human settlements leading to a 6 believe that populations are increasing Scientists have responded by 7 note that hungry bears may be congregating 聚集 around human settlements lea
4、ding to the illusion 错觉 that populations are 8 high than they actually are Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations three are declining six 10 be stable one is increasing and nine lack enough data 答案 1 that 2 poorly 3 of for 4 to perform 5 have report 6 belief 7 noting 8 higher 9 the 10 ar
5、e 解析 本文为科普文类说明文 介绍了北极熊的生存现状 1 考查同位语从句 根据句子结构分析可知 主句为there be句型 且结构完整 空格后为同位语从句 解 释说明中心词evidence 内容 故填that 2 考查副词用法 根据句意和结构分析可知 此处用副词poorly 修饰谓语动词has been studied 意为 研究 很少 故填 poorly 3 考查介词用法 此处tracking polar bear populations 作 Modern methods 的定语 用of 连接 methods of doing sth 意为 的方法 构成固定结构 或者意为 对于跟踪北极熊的
6、方法 用 for 故填 of for 4 考查非谓语动词 主系表结构之后 常用不定式作原因或目的状语 句意 跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在 培优点十九语法填空 一 真题在线 名师整理 助你成功 二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用 并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的 故此处用to perform 5 考查时态 根据上下文语境 尤其是时间状语in recent years可知 主句用现在完成时态 故填 have reported 6 考查名词 根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知 空格处为名词形式 故填belief 7 考查非谓语动词 根据其前介词by 可知 此处用动名词主动形式 故填noting 8 考
7、查形容词比较级 根据其后than they actually are 可知 此处为形容词的比较级 故填higher 9 考查定冠词 此处为特指 意为 在已知的19 个北极熊亚种群中 故填 the 10 考查主谓一致 根据three are declining 此处数词six 作主语 代指前文中的 polar bear subpopulations 故用复数谓语 一般现在时 故填are Passage 2 2019 全国 III 语法填空 On our way to the house it was raining 1 hard that we couldn t help wondering h
8、ow long it would take 2 get there It was in the middle of Pearl City We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs seven to be exact They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 recommend wonde
9、rful places to eat shop and visit For breakfast we were able to eat papaya 木瓜 and other fruits from their trees in the backyard When they were free from work they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 compete to watch together with the story behind it They also shared with u
10、s many 7 tradition stories about Hawaii that were 8 huge popular with tourists On the last day of our week long stay we 9 invite to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars 10 listen to musicians and meeting interesting locals 答案 1 so 2 to get 3 of 4 who 5 reco
11、mmended 6 competition 7 traditional 8 hugely 9 were invited 10 listening 解析 这是一篇记叙文 作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后收到的礼遇 主人热情招待 他们 还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动 1 考查副词 句意 在我们去那座房子的路上 雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里 so that 意为 如此 以至于 引导结果状语从句 故填so 名师整理 助你成功 2 考查不定式 句中的would 提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子 wondering 后的句子不缺谓语 此处应填 非谓语动词 故
12、填to get 3 考查介词 a pack of 意为 一群 故填 of 4 考查定语从句 句意 它们被他们的主人训练地很名师 它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验 先行 词为 masters 主人 且从句缺主语 故关系词填who 5 考查一般过去时 句意 我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很名师的吃饭 购物和参 观的地方 and 前后两个动作 shared 与 recommended 是并列关系 时态一致 故填recommended 6 考查名词 由空格前的不定冠词an 与空格后的不定式to watch 可以确定空格处应该填名词形式 故填 competition 7 考查形容词
13、 空格修饰名词stories 应用形容词形式 tradition 的形容词为traditional 故填 traditional 8 考查副词 空格处单词修饰形容词popular 应用副词形式 huge 的副词为hugely 故填 hugely 9 考查一般过去时的被动语态 由 on the last day of our week long stay 可知 句子时态为一般过去时 根据 句意 我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会 所以用被动语态 主语为we 故填 were invited 10 考查分词 本句谓语动词为 were invited 所以 10 题空格处动词listen 应用非谓语动词形
14、式 听音乐这 个动作是由we 发出的 所以选用现在分词形式 也可由and 前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题 and 后 meeting interesting locals 为分词形式 故空格处填listening Passage 1 A theme park in France started a new and environmentally friendly way 1 deal with litter It has trained six rooks 白嘴鸦 to pick up rubbish Rooks are members of the crow family The bir
15、ds have been trained to pick up cigarette 2 end paper and other things 3 throw on the ground The birds pick up the litter and put it in a trash can This gives the crows food as a reward The more litter the birds put in the trash the more food 4 get The head of the park 5 give several reasons for usi
16、ng the crows He said The goal is not just to clean up but also to demonstrate 6 nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment Crows are sociable and 7 intelligence They may be as smart as a seven year old child The theme park head said In 8 affectionate supportive atmosphere they like to communicate with humans and 9 establish a 二 对点专练 名师整理 助你成功 relationship through play The crows are quick workers They can fill a bucket 10 rubbish in less than 45 minutes 答案 1 to deal 2 ends 3 throw
