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1、名师整理 助你成功 2020届二轮复习语法定语从句和名词性从句专题练 基础达标 感悟高考 单句语法填空 1 2017 全国卷 But Sarah has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty 答案 who所填词引导非限制性定语从句 并在从句中作主 语 指人 故用 who 2 2017 浙江卷 6 月 Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pil
2、e of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden it remained until the carrot s leafy top accidentally sprouted 生长 through it 答案 where所填词引导非限制性定语从句 并在从句中作 状语 先行词是表示地点的the garden 故填 where 3 2017 天津卷 My eldest son work takes him all over the world is in New York at the moment 答案 whose所填词引导非限制性定语从句
3、并在从句中作 work 的定语 故用 whose 4 2017 北京卷 The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions 答案 that which所填词引导定语从句 并在从句中作宾语 先行词为 The little problems 因此用 that 或 which 5 2016 全国卷 Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius lived from roughly 551 to 479 B
4、C influenced the development of chopsticks 答案 who所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语 指人 所以填 who 6 2016 浙江卷 Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears none of has been proved 答案 which句意 就人类为什么哭出眼泪 科学家提出了 许多理论 但没有一项理论得到过证明 先行词为theories 将先行 词代入定语从句后为 None of the theories has been proved
5、由此可见 先行词 指 物 在定语从句中作介词of 的宾语 且介词of 已被提 前 故答案为 which 名师整理 助你成功 7 2016 江苏卷 Many young people most of were well educated headed for remote regions to chase their dreams 答案 whom句意 很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的 梦想 他们中大部分都受过良好的教育 先行词为young people 指 人 将先行词代入定语从句后为 Most of the young people were well educated 由此可见先行词在定语
6、从句中作介词of 的宾语 故 答案为 whom 8 2015 重庆卷 He wrote many children s books nearly half of were published in the 1990s 答案 which此题的先行词是children s books 指物 因此 关系词用 which 此处是 代词 介词 which 型的非限制性定语从 句 9 2016 北京卷 The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust 答案 that本空需要连接词引导表语从句
7、连接词在从句中 不作任何成分 也无任何意义 只起连接作用 故用that引导 10 2016 天 津 卷 The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant There is too much work to do 答案 thatsuggestion后是同位语从句 从句的结构和意义均 完整 故用 that 引导 11 2017 天津卷 She asked me I had returned the books to the library and I admitted that I hadn t 答案 if wheth
8、er所填词引导宾语从句 在从句中不作成分 但表示 是否 意义 故用if 或 whether 12 2017 北 京 卷 Every year makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival 答案 whoever句意 每年 无论是谁 只要制作出最美的 风筝 他就会在风筝节上赢得奖品 分析句子结构可知 主语从句缺 少主语 表示 无论是谁 故填whoever 13 2017 北京卷 Jane moved aimlessly down the tree lined street not knowing she wa
9、s heading 答案 where句意 Jane 漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往 前走 不知道要去哪里 此处应用where引导宾语从句 14 四川卷 Grandma pointed to the hospital and said That s I was born 答案 where句意 那就是我出生的地方 奶奶指着那 家医院对我说 前面提到了医院 所以设空处应该是表地点 故用 where引导该表语从句 并在从句中作地点状语 15 2015 全国卷 As natural architects the Pueblo Indians 名师整理 助你成功 figured out exactly t
10、hick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days 答案 how根据语境和空后的形容词thick 可知应用 how 引 导宾语从句 表示程度 此处表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要多厚 故答案为 how 单句改错 1 2017 全国卷 Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time car magazines and musical instruments 答案 they that
11、which分析句子结构可知 things 后是定语 从句 引导词在从句中作主语 指物 应用that或 which 2 2017 全国卷 In their spare time they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden that is on the rooftop of their house 答案 that which分析句子结构可知 此处为非限制性定语 从句 引导词在从句中作主语 指代their garden 应用 which 3 2016 全国卷 My uncle is the owner of a restaur
12、ant close to that I live 答案 that where宾语从句中缺少地点状语 故用where引 导 4 2016 全国卷 My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday 答案 how what从句中的do 是及物动词 故应用连接代 词 what 作动词 do的宾语 5 2016 四 川 卷 The dishes what I cooked were Mom s favorite 答案 what that which 或去掉 what先行词 dishes在定语从 句中作宾语 故应用that
13、 或 which 引导 也可省略关系代词 6 全国卷 Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner that might not be served until 8 o clock at night 答案 that whichthat 不能引导非限制性定语从句 which 引导非限制性定语从句 在从句中作主语 名校模拟 单句语法填空 1 2020 广东七校联合体第二次联考 This woman has set a good example to her son is a really lu
14、cky guy 答案 who考查定语从句 分析该句结构可知 空处引导非 限制性定语从句 先行词为her son 故用 who 名师整理 助你成功 2 2020 安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试 Over the years I have met some interesting people Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters Joan and Bernice way of talking about people inspired me 答案 whose考查定语从句 whose引导非限定性定语从句 在从句中作定语
15、先行词为Joan and Bernice 3 2020 沈阳监测一 So we went inside a small shop I could clearly see sand on the floor and bought some food I was happy that the sandstorm stopped afterwards and we finally returned to our factory safe 答案 where考查定语从句 分析该句结构可知 该句为非 限制性定语从句 先行词为 shop 关系词在从句中作地点状语 故用 where引导该定语从句 4 2020
16、 河 南 河 北七所 名校 联 考 The shelter is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok s night market has become an attraction itself 答案 which考查定语从句 先行词是 The shelter 空处引导 非限制性定语从句 且在从句中作主语 故用which 5 2020 湖南岳阳一中检测 The old man turned his business over to his younger son made his elder son discouraged 答案 which句意为 那些老人把生意交给了小儿子 这使 他的大儿子很沮丧 设空处引导非限制性定语从句 指代前面一整句 话的内容 并在从句中作主语 故填which 6 2020 厦门模拟 The main street is lined with small stands and shops sell almost anything you can imagine 答案 which
