《第三条件状语从句精编版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第三条件状语从句精编版（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 Review If引导的条件状语从句 1 2 3 4 Firstconditional 真实从句 条件有可能实现 Secondconditional 非真实从句 不可能实现的 与现在事实相反 Zeroconditional 零条件从句 客观事实 有先后次序 Thirdconditional 虚拟语气条件从句 与过去事实相反 If从句 一般现在时 主句 将来时 从句为 If 主语 动词过去式 主句为 主语 would should 动词原形 If从句 一般现在时 主句 一般现在时 Ifsb sb haddone would havedone 1 Iftheweatherisgood wewil
2、lgoouttomorrow 2 IfIwereyou Iwouldstudyhard 3 Ifyouheattheice itturnstowater Firstconditional 真实从句 条件有可能实现的 Secondconditional 非真实从句 不可能实现的 与现在事实相反 Zeroconditional 零条件从句 客观事实 有先后次序 1 2 3 If从句 一般现在时 主句 将来时 条件从句为 If 主语 动词过去式 主句为 主语 would should 动词原形 If从句 一般现在时 主句 一般现在时 5 Therearethreeconditionalsentenc
3、esinthisarticle Findandunderlinetheminthetext 1 Ifyoudon twanttofallbehindintoday scompetitivejobmarket youhavetocommityourselftolife longlearning 2 Ifyouinvesttimeindevelopingyourstudyskillsnow you llbeenjoyingtherewardsfortherestofyourlife 3 IfIwereyou Iwouldasktheteacher 4 Thirdconditional 与过去事实相
4、反的虚拟条件句 虚拟语气从句用在与过去事实相反的条件句中 条件句中的谓语用had 过去分词 结果主句的谓语用would have 过去分词 如果我早点离开 我就赶上公共汽车了 IfIhadleftearlier Iwouldhavecaughtthebus 如果我想起了那件事 我是会向母亲谈及的 IfIhadthoughtofit Iwouldhavetalkedtomother 注意 1 不可将If从句中的谓语动词所用的形式误认为过去完成时 它仅是虚拟语气的一种表达形式 2 在主句中 若主语是第一人称 也可用shouldhave 过去分词构成谓语 should should 注意 3 主句或
5、从句中的谓语动词构成否定式的时候 应分别在主句中的would的后面或if从句中的had的后面加上not Ifsb sb hadnotdone wouldnot havedone 如果昨天晚上没有去看电影的话 你就完成了那份报告了 Ifyouhadnotgonetothecinemalastnight youwouldhavefinishedthereport 如果你告诉过我 我就不会浪费那么多时间 Ifyouhadtoldmethat Iwouldnothavewastedsomuchtime 注意 4 if有时可以省略 但if后面部分需改为倒装句语序 Hadyoutoldmethat Iwo
6、uldnothavewastedsomuchtime 8 Lookatthesentencefromtheinterviewandanswerthequestions IfIhadwantedtoseemygrandchildren Iwouldhavehadtovisittheminperson WhattimeisGrandmaChentalkingabout past presentorfuture b Whathappened Didshetraveltoseethem past No ThepatternoftheThirdConditional Ifsb sb haddone wo
7、uld havedone could might 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Ifyou listen tome you notmake thatmistake 2 Iftheboy notclimb thetreeyesterday he notbreak hisleg 3 Ifyou come totheclassintimethismorning theteacher notbe soangry 4 Ifwe meet eachothertheotherday I have aheart to hearttalkwithyou 5 Ifyou be thereyesterday y
8、ou see thefamousmoviestar hadlistened wouldnothavemade hadn tclimbed wouldn thavebroken hadcome wouldn thavebeen hadmet wouldhavehad hadbeen wouldhaveseen 二 选择正确的答案 1 Ifyou homelastnight youwouldhavewatchedtheexcitingfootballmatch A stayedB wasstayingC wouldstayD hadstayed2 Ifyou socareless youwould
9、n thavebrokenthelaptopcomputer hadn tbeenB weren tC isn tD wouldn tbe3 youhelpedme Iwouldn thavemadesomuchprogressinmywork Didn tB Wouldn tC Hadn tD Couldn t D A C 4 Ifyoursister methat I insuchahurry A hadtold wouldn thaveleftB hadtold wouldn tleaveC didn ttell wouldn thaveleftD hasn ttold wouldn t
10、leave5 Ifmymomhadn tbeenill I toBeijingwithyoulastweek A wouldgoB wouldhavegoneC hadgoneD havegone A B 9 Whichoftheconditionalsentencesiscorrectineachcontext 1 Astormbrokeoutandtheboatsank a Ifthestormhadn tbrokenout theboatwouldn thavesunk b Ifthestormhadbrokenout theboatwouldhavesunk 2 Theweatherw
11、asgoodsowewentout a Iftheweatherhadn tbeengood wewouldn thavegoneout b Iftheweatherwasgood wewouldgoout 10 CompletetheThirdConditionalsentencesbyputtingtheverbsinbracketsinthecorrectforms 1 Iftheexam notbe sodifficult I pass 2 Ifhe puton atie they allow himtoentertherestaurant 3 Ifhe notapologise I
12、notgive himabirthdaypresent 4 Ifthey notargue they spend theweekendtogether 5 Ifhe notbe sick he join usforthetour 6 Ifit rain we go tothebeach hadn tbeen wouldhavepassed hadputon wouldhaveallowed hadn tapologized wouldn thavegiven hadn targued wouldhavespent hadnotbeen wouldhavejoined hadn trained
13、wouldhavegone Conditional1 真实从句 conditional2 非真实从句 2 IfIhavetimetobuythebutterandflourandeverything I llmakeyouacake 3 Yes ifmyparentsweren tbothatworkallday wewouldgetadog 4 Well ifIsavedallmypocketmoney Istillwouldn thaveenoughforanexpensivepresent 5 Yes andifIwasn tsobusyI dhelphim 6 Ifhepasseshi
14、sexamhewillhaveaparty 1 1 2 2 2 ConditionalZero 1 2 and3 1 Iwouldn ttellSarahthebadnewsyetifIwereyou 2 Thejournalistwouldn thavereportedthestoryifshehadn tbelieveditwastrueatthetime 3 JanewouldhavebeenabletodoEnglishatuniversityifshewasasgoodasitasyouare 4 We dbeabletoplayfootballtomorrowifitstopped
15、rainingnow 5 Lauraneverwantstoeatanybreakfastifshedoesn tgoforanearlymorningrun 6 Iwouldhavegivenyoutheletterifitarrivedbeforeyouleft 2 3 2 2 0 2 Correctthewrongsentences 2 IfweliveinLondonI dgotothetheatreeverynight 3 IfIgotahorseformybirthdayIwouldtakeridinglessons 4 Iwon tcrosstheroadthere ifIwereyou 5 I llaskPeterthiseveningifhecametotheclub wouldn t lived comes arule somethingthat salwaystrueb apieceofadvicec afuturesituationthatisunlikelytohappend afuturesituationthatispossiblee apresentsituationthatisimpossible e c b d
