《河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习《被动语态和主谓一致》（无答案） 人教新目标版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习《被动语态和主谓一致》（无答案） 人教新目标版（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习被动语态和主谓一致（无答案） 人教新目标版 一感受中考：1. More money_ when we use both sides of paper. (12河北)A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved2. The Spring Festival _ in January or February. (11河北)A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated3. Hong Kong _ to be a goo
2、d place for eating today. (10河北)A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known4. Last year, Li Hua, a college students, _ to work for the Olympic Games. (08河北)A. is choosing B. is chosen C. was choosing D. was chosen5.In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the gover
3、nment. (11兰州) A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care6. Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere. （12北京）A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used7. The 30th Olympic Games _ in London soon. (12天津)A. held B. will be held C. were held D
4、. have been held 8. Its true that Shakespeares play _ by so many people every year. （11山东）A. seeB. will seeC. are seeingD. are seen9. Im glad to find that many trees_ in our city last year. (11重庆)A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted10. Do you have Jays CDs? （12湖北黄冈）Sorry, they are _. B
5、ut well get some more next week because they _.A. sold well； are on sale B. sold out； sell well C. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell well二被动语态考点小结：1、三种时态的被动语态时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时am/is/are + doneThe park is always cleaned by us.一般过去时was/were + doneThe car was made by Mr. Green.一般将来时will/shall/be g
6、oing to + doneA bridge will be built over the river next year.含情态动词can/ may/ must + be + doneA plane can be seen in the sky.2、某些动词主动形式表示被动意义(1)主动表示被动: write, read, sell, wash, drive, ride, open, lock等词用作不及物动词时，主语为物，表示事物性质 This kind of pen writes very smoothly. This kind of cloth washes well.(2) 主动表示
7、被动: look, sound, taste, smell，feel系动词：The coat looks good on you./ The song sounds beautiful.(3)be worth doing 中, doing表示被动意义: This book is worth reading.(4)need + doing 相当于need +to be done My bike needs repairing. = My bike needs to be repaired.3没有被动语态的不及物动词和短语 不用被动语态: happen, take place, come out,
8、 come true, run out, break down, rise, arrive, come, go, grow, last, break out, run out How do the newspapers come out?4.省略to的动词不定式变为被动语态时要还原to;如let, have, make, watch ,see ,notice, hear, find 5.短语动词变为被动语态：不可丢掉短语动词的介词或副词The old people should be taken good care of.三当堂巩固： 1. If all business goes paper
9、less, at least one million tons of paper will be_ a year. A. usedB. savedC. copiedD. offered2. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not_ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden 3.Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks _ for their fins. A. were killed B. have killed
10、 C. are killed D. will killed 4.Mum, when can I watch TV? As soon as your homework _.A. finish B. finished C. is finished D. will be finished 5.The sport of basketball _ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. A. is short B. is made C. is played D. is taught 6.Hot water_ in the studen
11、ts flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. suppliesB. is suppliedC. Supplied D. was supplied7. Our classroom _every day. So it is. Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned 8.In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _ around the city every year. A. plant B. are
12、 planted C. will plant 9.The task_ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finishedB. will be finished C. has been finished D. cant be finished10.Last year, Shenzhou-8 _ into the space. It made us proud. A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent 11.You have to stay behind if your h
13、omework _before five oclock.A. isnt done B. wont be done C. doesnt do D. wasnt done12.I _ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasnt confident at that time. A. gave B. didnt give C. was given D. wasnt given13.Zongzi _ to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival. Really? Th
14、at sounds cool! A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered14.He asked me where the 2020 Olympics _ held.A. was B. will be C. would be 15.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to schoolWe think a bridge_ over the riverAwas builtBshould be builtChas been builtDis being built16.Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.A. i
