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1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city park.Section A 1 (1a-2d)New words1. city n. 城市 e.g. The library is in the north of the city. 图书馆在城市的北部。2. notice n. 公告牌；通告；布告e.g. Please read the list on the notice board. 请读公告板上的名单。 notice sb. do/ doing（感官动词）注意到某人做了/ 正在做3. sign n. 标志；信号e.g. Look around, we could
2、 see no sign of life. 环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。4. volunteer v. 义务劳动，自愿做 volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事e.g. Many people volunteer to work on the farm. 很多人志愿到农场去工作。5. clean up 打扫；清除 vs. clean-up n. 大扫除，扫除日e.g. The students take turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。6. give out 分发；散发e.g. Please help me g
3、ive out these test papers. 请帮我将这些试卷发下去。7. cheer v. 欢呼; 喝彩 e.g. Cheer up. The news isnt too bad. 振作起来，消息还不算太坏。8. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的e.g. I dont feel lonely because I made new friends here. 我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。9. used to 曾经， 过去 e.g. Jack used to be short, but now hes tall. 杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。Language points1. Th
4、ey told me stories about the past and how things used to be.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事； 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在。used无人称和时态的变化。 e.g. I used to go to the Youth Center. But I have no time now. 我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我没有时间了。 Grandparents used to tell us stories when we were very young. 在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事听。2. Yea
5、h, a lot of old people are lonely.lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞。e.g. The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog.那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他养了一只狗。 3. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day. need 用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语。 e.g. The man needs an English dicti
6、onary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？4. clean up意为“打扫；清理”。但如果在clean和up间加个连字符号, 它就是名词了, 意为“扫除”。e.g. You must give your classroom a good clean-up.你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。come up with 提出（观点，看法）。e.g. He hascome up witha great idea. 他想出了一个绝好的办法。 I came up with a better pl
7、an than that. 我提供了一个比那还好的计划。Exercises. Choose the correct answers.1. I took her to the concert to _. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 2. Lets help _ food at the food bank. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out . Complete the sentences.1. Youd better _ _ _ (想出) a better plan. 2. Who
8、will _ _ _ (自愿回答) this question?3. You could put up a _ (布告) here. 4. With no one to talk to, he _ very _ ( 感觉很孤独).5. The life _ _ _ (曾经是) very interesting in my school days.Section A 2 (3a-3c)New words 1. several pron. adj. (=some) 几个；数个；一些 2. feeling n. 感触；感觉；感情； feel (v.) + ing feelinge.g. He had
9、 to lower his voice to control his feeling. 他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。3. satisfaction n. 满足；满意 e.g. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction.观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满意足。 4. joy n. 高兴；愉快 e.g. Its difficult to describe my joy in words. 难以用语言来描述我的快乐。5. owner n. 物主；主人 e.g. They decided to give the cat
10、 back to the owner. 他们决定将猫归还它的主人。6. journey n. 旅行；旅程e.g. A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。 Language points1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. from River High School 为介词短语作后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。to help others 作目的状语。
11、是“每周拿出几个小时”的目的。2. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想职业。help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；help后的不定式符号to，可以省略。e.g. Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost keys. 迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。3. but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物
12、的事。want to do sth. 想要做某事。to 不定式做want的宾语。e.g. Grandpa wanted to lend us some money to buy a new car. 爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。how to care for animals 是复合不定式结构，作介词about宾语。相当于：特殊疑问词+ to 不定式，构成复合不定式结构。(how he could care for animals).e.g. They dont know where to build the new house. =They dont know where they can
13、build the new house. 他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定参加一个志愿者课外阅读活动。decide to do sth. 决定去做某事；to不定式做宾语。e.g. Hedecidedto get married. 他决定结婚。5. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍旧在那里一周工作一次来帮助孩子们阅读。 to he
14、lp kids learn to read 不定式短语作目的状语；learn to read 是help的宾语。6. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还可以帮助他人。从句what I love to do 在句子中作do的宾语。Section A 3 (Grammar focus-4c)Revision : Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others. Mario wants _ _ an animal docto
15、r. He _ at an animal hospital. He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals. Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself _ _ _ of four. Last year, she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program. Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _ _ _and helps others at the same time
