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1、学海无涯WelcometoRadioEnglishonSunday ThisisBruce andthisisPeterLai Welcometoourshow Todaywe regoingtolookatunitone onpageone butbeforewestart let sgiveyousomeideaofwhatyoucanexpecttolearnwithusonRadioEnglishonSunday Wehavelotsandlotsofinteresting usefulandinformativetopicsforyou Wewillbetakingalookatso
2、meofthemostinterestingandimportantplacesintheworld as someinterestinganimals andcustoms culture alittlebithistory too AlltheseforyouonRadioEnglishonSunday Bytheway thisisanarticlefeaturedinthebiggestcityoftheworld NewYork isthatallright Well that sthethingbiggestEnglishspeakingcityoftheworldandit st
3、hebiggestcityintheUS AndBruceisquitefamiliarwiththecitybecausehewasbroughtupthereandfortunatelyhe sstillaverygoodguy right Well IloveNewYork andwehavealotofinterestingthingsforyoutofindoutaboutthisgreatcityonourprogramtoday Well whatwillwebedoingforyouforeveryarticleisreadingthemparagraphbyparagraph
4、 andthengoingbacktogiveyoufirstthemainideaofeachparagraph andthenPeterwillchoosesomeimportantorusefulphrasesforusspendalittlemoreattentionto Let sVisitNewYork NewYork NewYork thecityissonice theynamedittwice ThesewordswereusedtodescribeNewYorkwhenitwasbyfarthelargest richestandmostdevelopedcityinthe
5、US YewYorkstillremainsthelargestandmostfamouscityintheUStoday butsomeofitsnicereputationhasfallenoverthepastthirtyyearswithstoriesof wrappon rampant crimemakingheadlinesaroundtheworld Howtruearethesestories IsNewYorkstillaniceplacetovisit Ifso whatcanatouristdoinNewYork Let stakeacloserlookattheAmer
6、ica spremiercity Thisparagraphtellsuswhatyoucanexpecttolearnintoday sarticle WehaveallheardofNewYork ofcourse andmostpeopleknowthatitisthelargestcityintheUS butsomepeoplehavealsoheardthatithasakindofbadname maybeadangerouscitytovisit Well isit We llfindoutwhenwetakeacloserlookatNewYorkintoday sartic
7、le 本讲座Pan将不再记录中文的讲解部分 tomakeheadlines Ifyoudosomethingwhichmakesheadlines youdosomethingwhichmakesthenews PeoplestartwritingaboutitorputitonTVorhereontheradio Soifsomethingisveryexcitingorimportant wesaythatitmakesheadlines Wow that sreallygross That sdisgusting 学海无涯 Peter sstrangebehaviormadeheadli
8、nes Premier hasacoupleofmeanings Hereitrefersasanadjective somethingwhichisthebestorthemostimportant ButaPremierisapoliticalpositionatorneartheheadofagovernment Sometimesitmeans PrimeMinister Yeah itdependsonthecountry The Premier isapositionwhichinsomecountriesasPresidentandinothercountriesisPrimeM
9、inister Butobviouslyhereinthearticle thewordisusedasanadjective meaning thebest the numberone city First aspersonalandsocialsecurityarealwaysupmostinthemindsoftravelers justhowdangerousacityisNewYork Despitetheglaringheadlines NewYorklocatedintheNorthEasternUS isoneofthesafestcitiesintheUS Infact Ne
10、wYorkState whichincludsNewYorkcity thus NewYorkNewYork thecityissonice theynamedittwice ranksbelowotherbigpopulationstateslikeCaliforniainbothviolentcrimeofmuchconcerntothetouristsandpropertycrime Othermajorcitieshavehighercrimerates too Thus theforeigntravelerstoNewYorkcitycanfeelmoresecureherethan
11、inmostotherlargemetropolitanareaoftheUS Nowinthisparagraph weansweredthequestionwhichwelookedatinthefirstparagraph howtruearethesestories ThesestoriesaboutNewYork s Wapponed rampant crime aretheytrue Ormaybeeachheadlineistrue butwhenwetakelookatthecrimerate howmanycrimesperpopulationperyear Wefoundt
12、hatNewYorkcityisnotadangerouscitycomparedtomostotherAmericancities California Texis 应该是德克萨斯Texas Florida Chicago bigcitesandbigstateshavemuchhighercrimeratesthanNewYorkorNewYorkstate InfacttheNorthEasternUS 东北 thisisthesafestregionoftheUS 10 15Here aspersonalandsocialsecurityarealwaysupmostinthemind
13、softravelers ifsomethingisalwaysupmostinone smind yes Whatdoesitmeanthen AlthoughIamlivingalonehereinTaiwan myfamilybackinNewYorkisalwaysupmostinmymind Theyplaythemostimportantroleinmylife That sright Tobeupmostinone smind的用法 Thenwhatispropertycrime Goodquestion Wehavethe violentcrime and propertycr
14、ime Violentcrime ofcoursewouldbesomebodyattackingyouonthestreetorinyourhotelroom hurtingyouphysically Propertycrime wouldbethingsliketheft somebodysteelingfromyouormugging usingaknifeoraguntorobyouonthestreet ormaybesteelyourcar Thosethree theft mugging 学海无涯andcartheft arepropertycrimes mug 被人用刀 棒子
15、枪等抢劫 另一意思是杯子 大杯 mugging Anassaultuponapersonespeciallywiththeintenttorob 行凶抢劫对人身的袭击 尤指带有抢劫的倾向性Iwasmugged Ok let sgetreadyforthethirdparagraph aswefinishpageoneandgotopagetwo 本Pan听写的赖世雄高级美语网上首发 Besidessafety whydomoreforeignersvisitNewYorkthananyotherAmericancities TheanswerliesinthecharacterofNewYor
16、kitself Noothercityintheworlkismorecosmopolitan Awalkthroughitshundredsofresidentialneighborhoodsislikewalkingaroundtheworlditself PlacenameslikeChinaTownandLittleItalycanbefoundonanymapofNewYork Butsmallerethnicneighborhoodsalsoabound Also allthesegroupssponsorannualorseasonalfestivalssothatnearlyeveryweek oneormoreofthesepeopleswillsharetheirculturalexperiencesandfoodwithotherNewYorkers Sointhisparagraph welearnedsomethingaboutthecharacterornatureofNewYorkasacity Thekeywordhereofcourseis cosmo
