2020年(机械制造行业)机械用语专业词汇

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1、(机械制造行业)机械用语专业词汇焊接词汇acetylene|乙炔ampere|电流安培anglewelding|角焊arc|电弧argonarcwelding|氩弧焊接bareelectrode|光熔接条buttwelding|对接焊接camber|电弧弯曲cascade|阶叠熔接法cladweld|被覆熔接crator|焊疤excessmetal|多余金属fillerrod|焊条filletweld|填角焊接gasshield|气体遮蔽groovewelding|起槽熔接handfaceshield|手握面罩hardfacing|硬表面堆焊jigwelding|工模焊接laserbeamwe

2、lding|雷射光焊接metalelectrodeinsertgasweldingMIG|熔接nugget|点焊熔核overlaying|堆焊peeningofwelding|珠击熔接法plugwelding|塞孔熔接positionedwelding|正向熔接pressurewelding|压焊propanegascutting|丙烷气切割purenickelelectrode|纯镍熔接条reinforcementofweld|加强焊接resist|抗蚀护膜rootrunning|背面熔接seam|焊缝seaming|接合seamwelding|流缝熔接seriesseamwelding|串

3、联缝熔接skipweldingprocess|跳焊法spark|火花spotwelding|点焊接stitchwelding|针角焊接studarcwelding|电弧焊接underlaying|下部焊层void|焊接空隙weldflowmark|焊接流痕weldflush|焊缝凸起weldline|焊接纹weldmark|焊接痕weldpenetration|熔接透入weldzone|焊接区welding|焊接weldingbead|焊接泡weldingdirection|焊接方向weldingdistortion|焊接变形weldingflux|焊剂weldingground|电熔接地we

4、ldinginterval|焊接周期weldingstress|熔接应变weldingtorch|熔接气炬标准零配件词汇airventvale|通气阀anchorpin|锚梢angularpin|角梢baffle|调节阻板angularpin|倾斜梢baffleplate|折流档板ballbutton|球塞套ballplunger|定位球塞ballslider|球塞滑块binderplate|压板blankholder|防皱压板blankingdie|落料冲头bolster|上下模板bottomboard|浇注底板bolster|垫板bottomplate|下固定板bracket|托架bump

5、erblock|缓冲块buster|堵口castingladle|浇注包castinglug|铸耳cavity|模穴(模仁cavityretainerplate|模穴托板centerpin|中心梢clampingblock|锁定块coilspring|螺旋弹簧coldpunchednut|冷冲螺母coolingspiral|螺旋冷却栓core|心型corepin|心型梢cotter|开口梢cross|十字接头cushionpin|缓冲梢diaphragmgate|盘形浇口dieapproach|模头料道diebed|型底dieblock|块形模体diebody|铸模座diebush|合模衬套d

6、iebutton|冲模母模dieclamper|夹模器diefastener|模具固定用零件dieholder|母模固定板dielip|模唇dieplate|冲模板dieset|冲压模座directgate|直接浇口dogchuck|爪牙夹头机械专业词汇金属切削metalcutting机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹

7、具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bendingstress强度intensity三相交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit机械加工余量machiningallowance变形力deformingforce变形deformation应力stress硬

8、度rigidity热处理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DCelectricalsource门电路gatecircuit逻辑代数logicalgebra外圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing

9、螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gearmechining齿轮gear主运动mainmovement主运动方向directionofmainmovement进给方向directionoffeed进给运动feedmovement合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakean

10、gle后角clearanceangle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machiningcenter车刀lathetool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanot

11、ronicsmechanical-electricalintegration气压airpressurepneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器c

12、oupling链chain皮带strap精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining变速箱体gearboxcasing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号randomsignal离散信号discretesignal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orificeplate残余应力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwo

13、rk摄像头CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer优化设计optimaldesign工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铣床millingmachine钻床drillmachine镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC电火花加工electricsparkmachining电火花线切割

14、加工electricaldischargewire-cutting相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solidstatephasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profilecha

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