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1、Unit10 AMorePerfectUnionKeytoExercises paraphrase 1 Inordertounderstandthecomplexitiesofraceweneedtoknowthehistoryanddevelopmentofracialrelations thesufferingsandinjusticestheblacksweresubjectedto 2 Theinfluenceofwhathappenedintheprevioustimeshasnotdisappeared Suchinfluencescanstillbeseen 3 Outoftho
2、sewhoworkedorstruggledveryhardtoclimbthesocialladder manydidnotsucceed Theyweredefeatedinlife sstruggle asaresultofracialdiscrimination 4 Butviewscoloredbyracedocomeupatinformalconversationsinthebarbershoporthebeautyshopwherepeoplemeet oroverdinneramongfamilydinners Butblackangerdoesgetexpressedonin
3、formaloccasionssuchasinthebarbershop inthebeautyshoporoverdinneramongfamilymembers 5 Andonceinawhilesuchsentimentsareexpressedinsermonsandamongchurchcongregations 6 Asaresult whiteAmericansareverymuchworriedabouttheirfutures feelingthattheirAmericandreamiscomingtoanend feelinghopelessandhelpless Sot
4、heyhaveahostileattitudetowardsthosewhomtheyconsidertheircompetitors 7 Talkshowhostsandconservativecommentatorsbecamefamousthroughexposingso calledincidentsofracismwhichwereinfactnottrue Theysaidthatreasonablediscussionsofunfairtreatmentofminoritieswerecateringtoexcessivesensibilitytominoritycausesor
5、wereracismagainstthewhites 8 Theangeroftheblacksandtheresentmentofthewhitesarenotgroundless Bothgroupshavelegitimateconcerns Yettheirangerisdirectedtowardthewrongtargets thushamperingthesolutionoftheissuescausingsuchanger Neithersidehascometoseetheproblem Soaracialdeadlockexists 9 Theblackcommunitys
6、houldfaceandhandlebravelythelegacyofracialinjusticeofthepastwhileatthesametimeshouldnotfeelwrongedallthetime 10 Forthewhites theyshouldadmitthatwhattroublestheblacksarenotsimplyimagined theydoexist theyarerealandmustbedealtwith Theyshouldseeclearlythatthewrongoncedonetotheblacksinthepastisafactandsu
7、btlediscriminationstillexiststodayandshouldbesolvedproperly 11 WecanjumponsomeremarksmadebysomeHillarysupportersagainstmeandusethistoshowthatHillaryalsotriestoappealtowhitestodefeatmeintheDemocraticcampaign primary WecanalsoguessthatwhitepeoplewillallgotovoteforJohnMcCaininthegeneralelectionnomatter
8、whathispolicieswouldbe theywouldsupporthimonlybecauseheiswhite onlybecauseofhisskincolor onlybecausetheyareofthesamerace 12 Or nowandhere Americanpeople blackandwhite AsianandHispanicandNativeAmerican canuniteandrejectthepoliticsthatproducesdivision conflictandcynicism practicewithwordsandexpression
9、sA 1 Jimcrow intheUSunfairtreatmentofblackpeople especiallyinthepastbytheuseoflawsthatpreventedblackpeoplefromgoingtothesameschoolsandpublicplaceaswhitepeople segregationanddiscriminatorylawsagainstblackpeople2 pocket asmallareaofaspecifiedtype 3 odds difficultiesanddisadvantages 4 squarely honestly
10、 directly 5 dump pany peopleyouarewith practicewithwordsandexpressionsA 7 landscape themainfeaturesofasituation 8 squeeze aperiodorsituationmarkedbyscarcity hardship insecurity etc 9 glassceiling anunfairsystemthatpreventssomepeople especiallywomen frominvisiblebarrierstopromotion10 keeper guardiano
11、rprotector 11 pounce toquicklyjumponorholdsomeoneorsomethingtogetsomeadvantage12 letgo toofficiallytellsomebodythathe shecannolongerworkatajob fire practicewithwordsandexpressionsB 1 erosion gradualdestruction2 scratchedandclawed struggledhard3 inthepulpitandinthepews thepastorandchurchcongregations
12、4 chasm averybigdifferencethatseparatesonepersonorgroupfromanother5 shipped moved outofthecountry 6 culprit apersonguiltyofacrimeordoingsomethingwrong7 wound anyhurtorinjurytothefeeling honor etc8 ladder asystemthathasdifferentlevelsthroughwhichyoucanprogress9 fodder basicmaterialforsomething transl
13、ation Thesekidswhohavecomeofageinpovertycherisheveryopportunitytheyget Afterovercomingtheodds theyfinallysucceededinbuildingaprimaryschoolinaremotevillageinthehills Althoughthepanicoftheearthquakewaspast shewasstillhauntedbyfear Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethateconomicdevelopmentshouldnotbepro
14、motedattheexpenseoftheenvironment translation Withenthusiasmandhardwork theseyoungpeoplehavebuiltabusinessfromscratch Onlyafewhavefulfilledtheirdreamsandthemajorityfailedtomakeit Theproductionofmeatcontributestocarbonemissions Therelationsbetweenmanandnaturehavefoundexpressioninmanyearlyliterarywork
15、s Read ThinkandComment ThemeserioussituationtheyareinwhattheyshoulddotoremakeAmericatriestoinspirepeopletofacetheoddsandtoovercomethem Read ThinkandComment mainidea1 3a HowIfeelatthemomentb Americahasbeenindifficultyinthepastanditisnow 4 5Weareinthemidstofcrisis Read ThinkandComment 6 8a Thechalleng
16、ewillbemetb ThiselectionshowstheAmericanpeoplehavemadeachoicec ThetimehascomeforustoremakethegreatnessofAmerica Read ThinkandComment 9 11a Whatourancestorshavedonealongthepathb whatweshoulddo12 theworklyingbeforeus Allthiswecando Allthiswewilldo characteristicsofthelanguage shortsentences shortparagraphsparallelstructurechoiceofwords
