云南省昆明市2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)(1)

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1、云南省昆明市2020年中考英语真题试题(全卷四个部分,共8页。满分120分,考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意 听两遍(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分25分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15小 题,每小题1分,满分15分)21. Hello

2、, may I speak _ Mike?This is Mike speaking.A. at B. toC. in D. on【答案】B【解析】考点:考查介词。22 Could you please clean your room?一_!A. Me, tooB. What a pityC. See youD. No problem【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-请你打扫一下你的房间好吗?-没问题。A. Me, too我也一样;B. What a pity真可惜;C. See you再见;D. No problem没问题。当听到对方的请求时,如果同意对方的请求,可以说No problem

3、没问题。故选D。考点:考查交际用语。23.一 Excuse me, whats your name?一_name is Betty.A.MyB. HisC. HerD. Your【答案】A【解析】考点:考查代词。24. Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?Not really. I just_ at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-上周日你做了有趣的事情了吗?-没有,我就呆在家里了。根据问句的时间状语 last Sunday可知,这里问的是过去的事

4、情,所以句子应该用一般过去时。故选B。 考点:考查动词时态。25.Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for us _a shared-bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flying D. to fly【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:现在对于我们来说骑共享自行车是又方便又便宜。这里是句式:it is+形容词+for+sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。 ride a shared-bicycle骑共享自行车.故选B。考点:考查动词不定式。26.Many _are playing an active part in mak

5、ing Kunming a civilized city (文明城市).A. man B. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:许多志愿者积极参加昆明建成文明城市的活动中。因为谓语动词用的是are,是复数形式,所以句子的主语也用复数形式。A. man男士,是单数;B. woman妇女,是单数;C. volunteer志愿者,是单数;D. volunteers志愿者,是复数。根据题意这里应该用复数形式。故选D。考点:考查名词的单复数。27.Alan,_?Im sorry, Im not available.A. did you like

6、my housewarming party B. when is your housewarming partyC. can you come to my party tomorrow D. who will go to the party with you【答案】C【解析】考点:考查宾语从句。28.-Have you watched the TV program named Chinese Poetry Competition?Yes. Its meaningful and _.A. I love it very much B. I dont like itC. she cant stand

7、 it D. he doesnt mind it 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-你看过电视节目诗歌朗诵比赛吗?-看过,它是很有意义,我真的很喜欢。A. I love it very much 我非常喜欢; B. I dont like it我不喜欢;C. she cant stand it她不能忍受;D. he doesnt mind it他不介意。根据 meaningful有意义,可知,这里应该指喜欢的。故选A。考点:考查陈述句。 29. -_?Twice a week.A. How old are you B. How far is it from your home to scho

8、ol C. How do you get to school D. How often do you exercise【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-你多久锻炼一次?-一周两次。A. How old are you你好吗? B. How far is it from your home to school从你的家到学校有多远? C. How do you get to school你怎样到达学校?D. How often do you exercise你多久锻炼一次?根据答语Twice a week可知,问句问的是频率。故选D。考点:考查特殊疑问句。30.As we _on our new

9、 journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from.A. take outB. set out C. cut outD. blow out【答案】B【解析】考点:考查动词短语辨析。31.All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is_in our class.A. youngerB. olderC. the youngest D. the oldest【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我们班里所有的学生除了Nick之外,都超过15岁,他是我们班最小的一个。根据in o

10、ur class可知,比较的对象是三者以上,所以应该用最高级的形式,根据第一句可知,班里只有Nick不到15岁,所以他是班里最小的。故选C。 考点:考查形容词的最高级。32.The Belt and Road initiative (一带一路)is _a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country.A. unluckilyB. neverC. reallyD. hardly【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一带一路真的是一个好机会让越来越多的外国学生在我们国家学习。A. unluckily不幸的是

11、;B. never从不;C. really真的;D. hardly几乎不。根据句意故选C。考点:考查副词词义辨析。33. Could you please tell me_?一 The people and the food.A. How does Tom like China B. if Tom likes ChinaC. what does Tom like about China D. what Tom likes about China【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-请你告诉我汤姆喜欢中国的什么?-人和食物。这里考查宾语从句,其语序是陈述语序,故排除AC;根据答语The peopl

12、e and the food.可知,上句问的是喜欢什么。故选D。考点:考查宾语从句。34.He was down in the mouth because he missed his plane. A. unhappy B. happyC. gladD. relaxed【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:因为错过了飞机他不高兴了。A. unhappy不高兴; B. happy高兴;C. glad高兴;D. relaxed放松的。 根据he missed his plane可知,错过了飞机肯定不高兴了。故选A。 考点:考查形容词。35. Tell me your story, please. Im

13、 all ears.A. I have many ears.B. I like all kinds of ears.C. Im listening to you carefully. D, I dont want to listen to you【答案】C【解析】考点:考查同义句。第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,满 分10分)A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with

14、36_ tomatoes. Each tomato would 37 a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated.When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes. 38 ha

15、d three tomatoes. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week. Days passed and the children started to complain (抱怨)39 the rotten (腐烂的)tomatoes let out terrible smell. Besides, those having five tomatoes, also had to carry 40 bags. After one week, the children were very happy because the game had 41 en

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