《中考命题研究河北省2020中考英语 语法专题突破 专题七 形容词和副词（无答案） 人教新目标版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考命题研究河北省2020中考英语 语法专题突破 专题七 形容词和副词（无答案） 人教新目标版（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第一节形容词和副词考纲要求1.形容词(包括比较级和最高级)2.副词(包括比较级和最高级)考查点年份题号选项设置分值形容词词义辨析202030thankful/careful/useful/helpful1分41heavy/full/much/long1分78asleep(单词拼写)1分202031cute/strong/fast/straight1分47bored/tired/pleased/surprised1分54little/good/great/bad1分202047good/bad/rich/poor1分202033shy/friendly/crazy/healthy1分49sorr
2、y/active/lucky/nervous1分202054surprised at/interested_in/expected by/worried about1分形容词副词混合辨析202042quick/quickly/useful/usefully1分202042bad/badly/clear/clearly1分副词词义辨析202033mainly/really/possibly/hardly1分202051weakly/quickly/slowly/quietly1分202052usually/ever/sometimes/never1分51often/ever/seldom/nev
3、er1分202051even/only/still/ever1分形容词副词转换202077safesafely1分202083politepolitely1分河北中考单项选择对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在对词义辨析及比较等级的考查上。对词义辨析的考查侧重形容词词义的辨析，且侧重在语境中的应用。对形容词与副词混合辨析的选项设置都是同根的形容词和副词，如bad与badly，quick与quickly，hard与hardly等。题目设置均为简单句，多为两个单句，词数一般为1013。另外，完形填空也侧重形容词或副词的词义辨析，且近三年侧重一组形容词词义辨析和一组频度副词词义辨析，侧重对上下文的理解及语
4、境的判断。词语运用则偏向形容词或副词的词性转换。预计2020年河北中考的单项选择必定考查一道形容词或副词词义辨析。词语运用对此的考查可能性不大，学生必须注意区分同根形容词与其ly结尾词的意义区分，如：bad与badly，clear与clearly等。河北中考重难点突破【考点抢测】一、词语运用1We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _.(quick)2My uncle lost his ID card yesterday._，a schoolboy found it and sent it back to him in the afte
5、rnoon.(lucky)3Though it was raining _，the policeman was still standing at the crossing.(heavy)4Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words _(correct)5All of us were _ that such a little girl spoke English so well.(surprise)6Its cool and _ in autumn in our hometown.(sun)二、单项选择()7.Its _ to
6、 find English difficult sometimes.Dont give upAstrange BunusualCnormal Dspecial()8.If you are full of love，youll be _ at finding the beautiful things in your life.Aafraid Bangry Cgood Dproud()9.There are a lot of people talking and laughing in the room and its very _Aquiet Bsoft Cnoisy Dlonely()10.I
7、n a green school everyone agrees to be _ about the environment.Anervous BcarefulChonest Drude()11.Its raining _ now.Youd better take an umbrella with you.Aheavy BheavilyCstrong Dstrongly()12.Please be _Theres an important meeting in the next room.Aquickly BquickCquietly Dquiet()13.I carried the bowl
8、 with both hands _，so I wouldnt break it.Acarefully BhappilyCquickly Dcarelessly()14.My old neighbour Charles felt _ after his children moved out.Alonely Bsafely Cangrily Dhappily()15.My friend Frank sings well，and he is _ good at playing guitar.Anot Balso Cyet Dtoo()16.(2020邯郸11中模拟)He said he would
9、 go _，but then he drove very fast.Aearly BquicklyCdirectly Dslowly()17.Helen was so excited at the news that she could _ say a word.Aever BalmostChardly Dalways【满分点拨】一、形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。1作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。如：The nice girl is my sister.这个漂亮的女孩是我妹妹。I have something important
10、 to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。注意：有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如alone，afraid，asleep，awake，alive，well等。2作表语，放在系动词之后。如：He looks very happy.他看起来很开心。3作宾补，放在宾语之后，常与make，leave，keep等动词连用。如：You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。二、某些形容词说明事物间的关系，如方位、时间、用途等，没有比较级的变化，如the same，different，southern，northern，Chinese，Japanese等。如：
11、My answer is different from yours.我的答案和你的不一样。三、副词的作用、构成、分类和位置1副词的作用副词是表示行为特征或性状特征的词。主要以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句。在句中主要用作状语。如：Sometimes were very busy.2副词的构成构成例词与形容词同形low，fast，late，early，much，deep，little，hard，only，back，just，well，enough，long，high，slow形容词后直接加lysadsadly；politepolitely辅音字母加y结尾的形容词改y为i再加lyhappyhap
12、pily；angryangrily；busybusily辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加ysimplesimply；terribleterribly；gentlegently少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加lytruetruly；dueduly注意：(1)有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：motherly，lovely，lively，friendly，lonely。(2)有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加ly，意义有区别。常见的有：closeadj./adv.靠近closelyadv.密切地highadj./adv.高highlyadv.高度地freea
13、dj./adv.免费freelyadv.自由地lateadj./adv.晚，迟latelyadv.近来deepadj./adv.深deeplyadv.深刻/深入地nearadj./adv.邻近nearlyadv.几乎/将近hardadj./adv.努力地hardlyadv.几乎不mostadj./adv.最mostlyadv.主要地wideadj./adv.宽阔widelyadv.广泛地3.副词的分类和位置分类位置例词时间副词一般放在句尾now现在then那时today今天tomorrow明天yesterday昨天before前面ago之前soon很快once曾经，以前at first首先at last最后just now刚才at once立刻，马上频度副词行为动词之前或助动词、情态动词及be动词之后twice两次daily天天，常常weekly每周，每周一次every day每天every week每周every month每月always总是，经常usually经常often经常，常常sometimes有时ever曾经never从来不地点副词一般放在句尾here这儿there那儿upstairs楼上downstairs楼下above上边behind后边everywhere每个地方anywhere任何地方方式副
