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1、必修 2 单词、短语和句型Module 1【单词】1. diet n. 饮食；日常食物vt. 照医生的规定饮食2. fit adj. 健康的，强健的3. rare adj. 稀少的，罕有的4. toothache n. 牙痛5. unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的6. wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的7. rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地8. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 9. injure vt. 伤害10 injury n伤害;损伤; 受伤处11 pain n疼痛12. painful adj. 疼痛的13. normal adj. 正常的
2、，一般的14lifestyle n生活方式15. head v. 朝方向前进16. eye vt. 注视；观看17. overweight adj.（人）太胖的；超重的18. breathe vi.呼吸19. awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的20. insurance n. 保险【短语】1. be on a diet / go on a diet 节食；吃限定食物2. be fit for 适于, 适合; 胜任be fit (for sb.) to do (某人) 适合做某事3. be anxious about sth 为而担忧，忧虑be anxious for sth / be anx
3、ious to do sth. 渴望4. have a pain in sth. 身体某个部位疼 be in pain 疼痛，在苦恼中 No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。take pains to do sth 尽力去做某事5. return to normal 恢复常态6. head for 朝着方向走去；往去7. breathe in / out 吸入 / 呼出take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气8. be connected with 和有联系；有关系9. would r
4、ather do 宁愿做would rather do than = would do rather than宁愿做而不愿做10. be crazy about sth. 对着迷，为疯狂11. take exercise 做锻炼12. translate into 把翻译成13. in ones opinion 据某人看来14. have a temperature 发烧15. lie down 躺下16. begin with 以开始17. put into 将投入18. become ill 生病 19. keep/have a healthy and balance diet 拥有健康而
5、均衡的饮食20. think well /highly/a lot of sb/ sth 看重，对-评价很高【句型】1 主语+be +adj. +enough +to do sth 足够- 能干-2 主语+ be +not +adj. +enough +to do sth 不 够- -不能干3 主语+cant/hardly/never +be +adj.+ enough =主语+cant be too+ adj. 怎么做-也不过分4 祈使句+ and +陈述句，= if +状语从句+ 主句5 祈使句+ or+陈述句，= if + 否定条件状语从句+主句6 祈使句可由 一个名词词组来代替。而在名
6、词词组中，通常含有 more, another, further, earlier 等词。Eg. It is really very dangerous .One more step,and the child will fall into the well.7. When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看见周凯没有穿夹克衫就朝前门走去的时候，她担心地注视着他。8. Zhou Kai went and did as
7、 he was told. 周凯去了，并且像他被告知的那样做了。9. Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government. 英国是世界上第一个由政府支付费用的免费的医疗保障体系的国家。10. Health care is free for everyone living in Britain.生活在英国的每一个人的医疗保障都是免费的。Module 2【单词】1. cancer n癌症2. cigarette n香烟3. tobacco n烟
8、草;烟丝4. addict n对(药物等 )上瘾的人。瘾君子5. addictive adj. （药物等）上瘾的6. inject vt注射7. powerful adj有力的;(药等) 有功效的8. reduce vt. 减少9. nearby adj. 附近的10. criminal n. 罪犯11. illegal adj. 违法的；不合法的12. ratio n 比;比率13. likely adj.可能的14. disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合15. ban vt. 禁止16. horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的17. affect vt. 影响；对 有坏影响
9、的18. recognise vt. 认识；认知；认出19. gymnastic adj. 体操的20. adult n成人【短语】1. break into 破门而入；2. belong to 属于3. give up 放弃(念头希望等), 停止, 抛弃 , 认输,4. be addicted to 对上瘾，着迷addict oneself to 沉溺于 5. in danger (of ) 在危险之中6. reduce by 减少了 reduce to 减少到7. commit a crime 犯罪8. be likely to do = It is likely that 可能做某事9.
10、 a ban on sth. 禁令，禁止 (n.)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事10. die of / die from 死于11. be related to = be connected with 和有关12. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物offer to do sth. 主动提供帮助做某事，愿意做某事13. steal sth. from sb. 偷某人某物rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物14. take / follow sb.s advice 听取某人建议15. break the la
11、w 违法16. do a survey 作调查17. in public 当众地，公开地18. arrest sb. for sth. 因为某事逮捕某人19. make a list of 列一张的单子20. instead of 代替【句型】1 such/so-that-如此- 以致于-(1) such +a/an +adj.+ 单数可数名词+that such +adj.+复数名词 that such +adj.+不可数名词 that (2) so + adj /adv + that so +adj. +a/an+ 单数可数名词 +that so+ many/few +复数名词 +that
12、 so+ much/little（少） + 不可数名词 + that 2. I used to be a drug addict.我以前是个吸毒者。3. I refused to take the drug so as not to become addicted.我拒绝吸毒是为了不变得上瘾。4. The police went to the house in order to arrest the drug dealer.警察去那座房子是为了逮捕毒贩。5. Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一个戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。6. Drug users a
