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1、Unit 3How do you get to school1. take the train乘火车/by train/on a train2. take the bus乘公共汽车/by bus/on a bus3. take the subway乘地铁/by subway4. ride a bike骑自行车/by bike/on a bike5. walk =on foot步行6. go on a ropeway乘索道7. drive a car驾车/by car/in a car8. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事9. every
2、day每天10. everyday adj. 日常的11. from to从到12. the bus ride公共汽车的车程13. have a good day过的愉快14. go to school by bike乘自行车去上学15. bus stop公共汽车站16. bus station公共汽车站17. subway station地铁站18. think of想起;认为19. cross the river穿过河流20. Its easy to do sth.做某事很容易21. between and在 和之间22. an 11-year-old boy一位11岁的小男孩23. pl
3、ay with sb.和玩耍24. Its ones dream to do sth.做某事是的梦想25. Hes like a father to me.他对我像一位父亲 be like 像.26. come true实现27. be afraid of害怕28. For many student =many of the student 对于大多数的学生。29. love to do sth .喜爱干某事。30. River runs too quickly. 河流太快。31. Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你的上一封邮件。32. Thanks for doi
4、ng sth.感谢做某事subway n.地铁;地下火车【巧记提示】sub(前缀“在下面”)+way(路,通道)【经典例句】The subway is safer than the train on the ground.地下的火车比地上的更安全。【考点聚焦】1)其在美式英语和英式英语中不同:当“地下通道”讲时,美式英语是subway,英式英语是underpass;当“地铁”讲时,美式英语是subway,英式英语是underground。2)短语:by subway 乘地铁【活学活用】1.翻译句子他由地下通道走到路的另一边去。 答案:He went to the other side of t
5、he road through the subway. train n.火车【巧记提示】t+rain(雨)【经典例句】The train was late.火车误点了。【考点聚焦】train的常见用法有两种:1)名词“火车”如:goods train 货车,night train 夜间列车,a through train 直达列车,by train 乘火车2)动词“训练,教育”Train children to be good citizens.教育孩子成为良好的公民。【活学活用】2.用train的适当形式填空1)All the are made in China.2)He is good a
6、t the children 5 to 12.答案:1)trains2)trainingminute n.分钟【巧记提示】minu(小)+尾巴t和e。【经典例句】My watch gains three minutes each day.我的表每天快三分钟。【考点聚焦】1)常见的短语有:in a minute 立刻,过一会儿;just a minute 稍等一会儿2) 注意一词多义,可以译作“分钟”“片刻”。【活学活用】3.根据首字母和句意完成单词(2020潍坊模拟模拟)Its only ten m walk from the station to the hotel.答案:minuteski
7、lometer n. 公里;千米【巧记提示】kilo(千)+meter(米)=kilometer(千米)。【经典例句】The car can drive for thousands of kilometers without a stop.那辆车可行驶数千公里不停。【考点聚焦】具有相同构词法的单词:kilogram(千克),kilowatt(千瓦),kilocycle(千赫)【活学活用】4.填空Its about 380 000 k from the earth to the moon.答案:kilometersride n.&v. 骑;乘【巧记提示】rid(去掉)+e【经典例句】The bo
8、y was riding on his fathers shoulders.那个男孩骑在他父亲的肩上。【考点聚焦】1)常见的搭配有 ride a bike,ride a horse;2)与by加交通工具的短语区分开。等,要用on。在具体的时刻的前面要用at。stopn. 车站【巧记提示】s+top(顶端)【经典例句】The train goes through without a stop.火车中途不停。【考点聚焦】1)短语:bus stop 车站2)同义词:station【活学活用】7.完成句子Its five miles from (汽车站).答案:bus stopget to到达;抵达【
9、经典例句】We got to the top of the mountain before sunrise.我们在日出之前到达了山顶。【考点聚焦】注意和reach,arrive at,arrive in 的区别:reach及物动词,可以直接跟所到的地点名词。arrive是不及物动词,后面跟名词地点时要借助介词at 或in。in 后跟大地点,at后面跟小地点。get是不及物动词,加to后才可以加地点。【活学活用】15.用以上动词的正确形式填空1)The girl was doing her homework when her mother home.2)The sun had risen whe
10、n they the top of the mount.3)He Shanghai at 6:00 this morning.答案:1)get/arrive/reach2)get to/reach/arrive at3)get to/arrive in/reachtake sb.some time to do sth.花费某人时间去做某事【经典例句】It will take you a lot of time to look up the new word.查到这个新单词将花费你许多时间。【考点聚焦】1)与spend,pay,cost 的区别使用。take的主语必须是it;spend,pay的
11、主语必须是人,cost的主语必须是物。2)take在句子中时态的活用,常用的有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时。【活学活用】16.选择(2020江苏通州模拟模拟)Your MP3 is so nice.How much is it? It me 500 yuan.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost答案:Dhow far 多远【经典例句】How far is it from your home to your school?从你家到学校有多远?【考点聚焦】区别以下词组:how far(多远),how long(多久,多长),how often(多久一次)how soon(再过多
12、久),how many(多少),how much(多少)【活学活用】17.选择Excuse me,sir. is it to the nearest hotel?About 15 minutes walk along the road.A.How muchB.How soonC.How farD.How long答案:CUnit 3 How do you get to school ?一、take +限定词+交通工具 用来表示“乘”相当于by +交通工具。eg. Take the bus/subway不同点:1)take是动词,因此take所构成的短语作谓语;by是介词,因此该短语作方式状语。
13、2)take后面所跟的交通工具名词前须有限定词(如:his、her、the等词)但by后直接跟交通工具名词。如:I usually tas to worsually go to work _ _.Take the train to school = go to school by train take the taxi to the airport =_walk to = go toon foot ride the bike = by bike二、花费(时间) It takes(took) sb. some time to do sth. It takes him an hour to go to work everyday. Take的用法拓展:take him to the eto意为带某人或某物去某地)即学即用1. How does he go to work? He _ the train.A. take B. takes C. by D. on解析:此题缺少谓语动词,因而排除C.D两项,因为介词不能做谓语。主语He是第三人称单数,动词也应用单三形式。因而选B.