人教版高中英语必修5-Unit-4-重点知识和语法讲解

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1、.第四课 Making the news一、 考点、热点回顾单词识记1._ vt.告知;通知 11.journalist n. _2._ vt.获得;学到 12.photographer n. _3._ vt.评定;估价 13.admirable adj. _4._ vt.帮助;促进 14.profession n. _5._ vt.需要;查询 15.amateur n. _6._ adj.欣喜的;高兴的 16.update vt. _7._ vt.集中;聚集 17.deliberately adv. _8._ vt.指责;控告 18.department n. _9._ v.赞成;认可;批准

2、 19.appointment n. _10._ vt.加工;过程 20.accurate adj. _词汇精讲1、delighted adj. very pleased and happy,表示“感到欣喜的,感到快乐的”。Were delighted youre coming to work with us. (P26)常用搭配:be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事be delighted at/ by 因.而高兴be delighted that 因.而高兴eg:The mother was delighted at the recovery of her baby.

3、那位母亲因为她的婴儿恢复了健康而非常高兴。She was delighted to hear the twitter of the birds somewhere near her window. 她很高兴地听着窗外鸟儿的鸣叫声。Were delighted that youll be here soon. 你不久就来这里了,我们真高兴。【拓展】 delight vt. 表示“使(某人)高兴,使(某人)欣喜”。n. 快乐,高兴,使人快乐的人或事。delightful adj. very pleasant, 令人愉悦的常用短语:take delight in (doing) sth. 喜爱,以.

4、为乐to ones delight 令人高兴的是with/ in delight 高兴地如:He delighted the audience with his humorous words. 他幽默的语言让观众们很高兴。Jack is a delightful young man. 杰克是个讨人喜欢的年轻人。Carl takes great delight in teasing his classmates. 卡尔以取笑他的同学为乐。She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans.使她所有粉丝高兴的是,她很容易地赢得了比赛。He

5、aring class was over, the boys rushed out of the classroom in delight. 听见下课了,男孩们高兴地冲出来教室。【随时练】As an amateur of ballet, Andrea was _ at the chance to go to the ballet ball(芭蕾舞会).A. delighted B. horrified C. delightful D. horrible【答案与解析】A。be delighted at 因为某事而高兴;delightful 表示人或事物的性质,意为“令人愉悦的”;horrifie

6、d (感到)惊悸的;horrible 可怕的。2、concentrate vt./vi. to give all your attention to the thing you are doing ,表示“集中(注意力、思想等)”常与介词on连用,也表示“使.集中于一点”,常用于被动语态。You may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. (P26)eg:A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. 司机驾驶时应该专心于路况。【拓展】 co

7、ncentrated adj. 表示“集中的”只能作定语;concentration n. 表示“专心,聚集”lose concentration 走神如:This paper will need all your concentration. 这个论文需要你集中所有的精力。A good scientist should make a concentrated effort to study well. 一个好的科学家应该把努力集中于做好研究。【随时练】There is too much noise outside; I cant _ my attention on my book.A. fi

8、ll B. pay C. connect D. concentrate【答案与解析】 D。注意介词搭配。concentrate ones attention on 把注意力集中于pay attention to 注意concentrate on (doing) sth 专注于(做)某事3、eager adj. full of strong desire to do sth. 表示“热切的,渴望的”。Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so . (P26)常用短语:be eager for 渴望得到某物be eager to

9、do sth. 渴望做某事eg:Students are eager for new knowledge. 学生渴望新知识。She is eager to see her daughter. 她很渴望见到她的女儿。【拓展】eagerness n. 热切,渴望eagerly adv. 热切地,渴望地eg:I couldnt hide my eagerness to get back home. 我无法隐藏回家的渴望。 He eagerly accepted my invitation to the party.他很热切地接受了我参加那个聚会的邀请。【随时练】He wasnt _ with wha

10、t he had gained and wanted to get more.A. proud B. content C. eager D. anxious【答案与解析】 B。be content with 对.感到满足;be proud of 对.感到骄傲;be eager for 渴望;be anxious about 对.感到担忧。4、assist vt., vi. to help someone or sth. 表示“帮助;支援”。Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so . (P26)常用短语:帮助某人做某事ass

11、ist in sth. assist(sb.)in doing sth. 或assist sb. to do sth. assist (sb.) with sth. eg:We all assisted in mending the roof. 我们都帮忙修屋顶。This programme assists the young to find a job easily.这个节目帮助年轻人容易找到工作。【拓展】assistant n. 表示“助手,助理”;assistance n. 表示“协助,援助”,常用短语:be of assistance= help sb. 帮助某人eg:He becam

12、e an assistant cook after he graduated from the technological school. 从技术学校毕业后他成了厨师助理。Can I be of any assistance to you? 我可以帮助你吗?【随时练】Here are some good sources of information to _ you in making the best choice.A. provide B. supply C. assist D. support【答案与解析】C。assist in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事;provide 提供

13、,常用provide sb. with sth;supply 供应,常用supply sb. with sth;support 维持,养活。5、acquire vt. to get sth. by your own efforts, ability or behavior表示“获得,取得;学得”。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. (P26)acquire a(good) knowledge of得到知识,精通eg:We must stud

14、y hard to acquire a good knowledge of English. 我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born. 抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好,并不是生来就有的。【拓展】acquisition n. 获得;(语言)习得;获得物eg:The teacher is interested in theories of child language acquisition. 这位老师对儿童语言学习的理论感兴趣。【随时练】Some people go back for their education to _ another degree to impress the society

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