初中英语作文专题讲解-作文2-节日旅游-教师版

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1、Overview教学目标1. 要求学生对假日旅游话题的写作有所了解2. 要求学生掌握有关假日旅游话题的写作教学重难点教学安排一览事项时间1复习10 mins2引入20 mins3讲解60 mins4练习30 mins5回家作业30 minsRevisionI. 写作方法一、 审:人物介绍、一般过去时态、一般现在时二、 抓:抓要点,确定主要词汇三、 扩:扩展成句四、 连:连句成文(form a passage)五、 改:查漏改错II. 中考书面表达常见错误1. 名词的单复数:There are a glass of wine, a cup of tea and three bottles of

2、milk on the desk.There is a glass of wine, a cup of tea and three bottles of milk on the desk.2. 主谓一致:David as well as his little brother go to the park every Sunday.David as well as his little brother goes to the park every Sunday.Not only David but also his little brother go to the park every Sund

3、ayDavid and his little brother goes to the park every Sunday3. 时态和语态:Shanghai has taken place great changes for the past ten years.Great changes have taken place in Shanghai for the past ten years.4. 逻辑性问题:We will go to the Disneyland this weekend if it rains.We will go to the Disneyland this weeken

4、d unless it rains.5. 词类错用:French cuisine tastes deliciously.French cuisine tastes delicious.6. 中式英语:The paper has a mistake.There is a mistake on the paper.Although he is fat, but he runs fast.Although he is fat, he runs fast.Introduction初中英语的书面表达以记叙文、应用文和说明文为主,涉及饮食健康、兴趣爱好、文化教育、生活环境、旅游度假等多个方面。2020年评

5、分标准(共20分)1. 内容分8分。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚完整。2. 语言分8分。学生需用语规范,表达准确,无或少见语法错误,词汇拼写正确,句型使用恰当。首先是字数,少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。3. 组织结构分4分,也就是我们常说的文采分。根据学生使用复杂句型/单词和谚语/俗语的情况来加分。PresentationI. 字词积累1. 首先,其次,最后To begin with., in addition., last but not least.2. 此外besides/ apart from that/ Whats more3. 关联词组on one hand. on the othe

6、r handon one side. on the other sidenot only. but alsoboth. and./ neither. nor4. Of + n. = adjeg. of great importance = important5. 表达个人意见的词组In ones opinion/ from ones point of view/ from ones viewpoint/ personally speaking/ from ones perspective 切记以上词组不能再和I believe/ think/ suppose. 等连用,避免意思重复。6. 常用

7、的形容词1) 形容人:brave, busy, careful, clever, foolish, lazy, friendly, gentle, good, great, hardworking, helpful, honest, kind, lovely, lucky, nice, etc.2) 形容事:bad/good/ nice, boring/interesting, dangerous/safe, difficult/easy/ simple, terrible/ enjoyable, exciting, great, important, useful, pleasant, st

8、rangeII. 句型积累1. 比较级与最高级句型1) . one of + 最高级 + n. (s)eg. The Great Wall is one of the most magnificent tourist attractions in the world. 长城是世界上最雄伟壮观的景点之一。 Paris is one of the most popular tourist destination in Europe. 巴黎是欧洲最热门的旅游目的地之一。2) The + 比较级 + S + V, the + 比较级 + S + Veg. The sooner, the better.

9、 越快越好。The more you experience, the more knowledgeable you will be. 你经历的越多,你的学识越广博。3) 否定词 + 比较级 = 最高级eg. Nowhere is more popular than New York in the United States among tourists. 在美国,没有什么地方比纽约更受游客青睐。 Nothing is more important than traveling for him. 对他而言,没什么比旅游更重要。2. 形式主语1) It is + adj. + (for/of sb

10、) + to do stheg. It is interesting for us to travel around the world. 环游世界对我们而言很有趣。2) It is + adj. + that从句Eg. It is important that we should make a plan before traveling. 旅游前做好计划很重要。3) It is + n. + that从句eg. It is a pity that Joseph could not go traveling with us. 约瑟夫不能和我们一起去旅行太可惜了。3. so . that, to

11、o . to, (not) enough toeg. The air ticket is so expensive that I cant afford it. = The air ticket is too expensive for me to buy. 机票太贵了我买不起。 The pyramids are so mysterious that everyone is dying to visit them. = The pyramids are mysterious enough to attract everyone to visit them. 金字塔的神秘令所有人都神往。4. 感

12、叹句1) How + adj. /adv. + S + V!eg. How impressive the waterfall is! 这个瀑布太震撼了!2) What + (a/an) + adj. + n. (s) + S + V!eg. What an honest boy Tom is! Tom真是个诚实的孩子啊! What grand buildings they are! 多么雄伟的建筑啊!5. 各类从句1) 宾语从句I believe that traveling is good for us to broaden our horizen.我认为旅游有助于拓宽我们的视野。Jerry

13、 hoped that his parents would take him to Hong Kong this Christmas.Jerry希望他的父母今年圣诞会带他去香港玩。2) 状语从句(时间、条件、原因、目的、让步等)When I visited Thailand, I tasted various kinds of cuisine.我在泰国旅行期间品尝了各式各样的美食。Although it is freezing here, I still have a lot of fun.尽管这天气极其寒冷,我依然玩的很开心。6. 常用句型1) It is universally ackno

14、wledged that. 总所周知2) It is widely accepted that . 普遍认为3) It is obvious/undoubted that. 是显而易见/无可厚非的4) Luckily/Surprisingly, . 幸运的是/惊讶的是III. 英语谚语1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。2. Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。3. He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。4. He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。5. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。6. It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。7. Never judge a book by its cover.不能以貌取人。8. Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。9. Love is blind.爱情是盲目的。10. Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌。IV. 范文

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