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1、【精品】毕业论文 优秀毕业论文 本科论文 专业学术论文 参考文献资料英语语言文学专业优秀论文 论丧钟为谁而鸣中的英雄主义关键词：丧钟为谁而鸣 英雄主义 美国文学摘要：It is well recognized that Hemingway enjoys all unshakable place in the world literatureas well as in the American literature largely due to his novels.Hence his works arefrequently read and commented world-wide. Hemi
2、ngway'S works mostly demonstrate the spirit of”cough guy”，which is defined as”a mall who lives correctly,following the ideals ofhonor,courage and endurance in a worldthat is something chaotic,often stressful，and always painful.” He thinks men should keepthe grace under pressure though he is
3、defeated.In his early work The Sun Also Rises,Hemingway describes the expatriates from America who hate the War and Cant clean upthe spiritual misery,suffering from disillusionment，pain and the loss of the”lost generation”.In the war novel A FareweH to Arms，Henry experiences the painful course：volun
4、teering to the war-being wounded-separating from the war-losing love and thebaby.He grows up from innocence to maturity,from ideal to disillusionment,from love tonothingness.Actually,Hemingway exposes the whole generation，including himself.TheWestern values and system of philosophy vanished after th
5、e War. HemingwayS early articles are concerned with individuals.The protagonists fightalone for individual happiness without caring about others.His main characters aredisillusioned with failed ideals.What the war has affected is not only their life,but alsotheir former beliefs.But it represents muc
6、h love and conceTn about others in For Whom theBell Tolls.Jordan，the protagonist of the novel，devotes himself to Spanish people's finalhappiness.In some critical word.FD，I Whom the Bell Toll is generally agreed to be”hismost ambitious artistic endeavor and a heroic epic of the 20th century A
7、merican literature.”For Whom the Bell T0lls is all important work which inherits the past and ushers in thefuture.Compared with his novel A Farewell to Arms，Jordan，the protagonist，is no longer in the disillusionment but a confident and persistent revolutionary soldier with ambition andideal.He also
8、looks forward to love，but love is not only an individual happiness against the war any more.Because Jordan realizes that the canse he is taking on is a just War opposing Fascism.Jordan is an unselfish revolutionary hero，wim confidence and noble ideal.Hefights for the people.His belief is people&
9、#39;S will.”I believe in the people and their right to govern themselves as they wish.”For the belief,Jordan leaves his peaceful homeland to the disaster-ridden Spain.And for the belief,Jordan sacrifices his life in the end.Just like Donne's thought that no person stands alone”No man is an i
10、sland，entire of itself”-everyone belongs to a community.As a result，the death of any person diminishes Donne himself because he is a part of mankind.Jordan，the solitary hero finally devotes himself tothe cause of the whole mankind.The freedom and liberation in one country mean those ofthe world.All
11、people of the world are brothers and sisters. For Whom the Bell Tolls reflects the development of Hemingway'S creative thought and the change of his ideology.He participates in World war actively and these special experiences in World war give Hemingway hope and courage.then Hemingway convey
12、shis feeling to his following characters.He changes from being pessimistic into being optimistic。purifies spirits and frees himself.Therefore at the end of For Whom the BellTolls,Jordan completes his task and waits for the coming death calmly(without bitterness).Maria，Jordan'S love and hope，
13、is still alive.She is the sunshine going through the darkness.Just like what he said in the last page when he finished the great novel.”What I wrote is notthe Spanish Civil Warbut the beautiful feeling that I have known for 18 years.”It is SOseemingly right and so wonderful，like a fairy tale.Further
14、more，the romantic atmospherecan give people strength.This strength helps people become more persistent，more faithful，and more courageous.All of these are for the pursuit of life,happiness and love.He loveslife，because life-though it is sometimes ugly and painful-is beautiful，with endlessdelight and
15、the soure of happiness. Jordan iS different from Henry and Jack.He is more concerned about others andsociety.He sacrifices his life for the just cause.Through Jordan,Hemingway portrays therevolutionary heroism of dedicated republican soldiers to show his own love to humanbeings.正文内容 It is well recog
16、nized that Hemingway enjoys all unshakable place in the world literatureas well as in the American literature largely due to his novels.Hence his works arefrequently read and commented world-wide. Hemingway'S works mostly demonstrate the spirit of”cough guy”，which is defined as”a mall who lives correctly,following the ideals ofhonor,courage and endurance in a worldthat is something chaotic,often stressful，and always painful.” He thinks men shou
