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1、 1 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 阅读理解 2019 安徽重点中学盟校模拟 On average Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices 设备 and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors That is a claim made by David Strayer a professor of psychology at the University of Utah
2、In his 2017 TED Talk Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired Using an electronic device to answer emails listen to the news and look at social media puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain which Strayer explains is important for critical 有判断力的 t
3、hinking problem solving and decision making So it is important to give the brain a rest And being in nature Strayer claims helps get a tired brain away from too much technology More than 15 000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September That is when friends
4、 and family take time off and escape to nature for several days They take walks climb explore swim sleep eat and play Camping may be just what a tired brain needs Take Carl for example He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease It also prepares
5、him for the work he must do Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children She calls it a regenerative experience At the University of Utah David Strayer has studied both short term and long term exposure to nature Hefound
6、 that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better However he found it is the long term contact with nature that does the most good He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough ti
7、me for the brain to fully relax and reset itself 1 What is David Strayer s opinion A Americans dislike outdoor activities B Electronic equipment should be quitted C New technologies are a double edged sword D Electronic equipment brings great convenience 2 Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors A To
8、 try another lifestyle 2 B To refresh our brain C To make better decisions D To play with our family and friends 3 What does the underlined word regenerative mean A Reborn B Memorable C Remarkable D Tiring 4 Which is the proper title for the passage A Electronic Equipment Harms the Brain B Good Rest
9、 Develops Good Memory C Tips on Using New Technologies D Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain 完形填空 2018 北京卷 The Homeless Hero For many finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source 来源 of temptation 诱惑 But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets wit
10、h little food and money All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return After hours in the cold and wet he 5 inside and p
11、ulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact 联系 the driver only to 6 it contained 400 in notes with another 50 in spare change beside it He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe When the car s owner John Anderson an
12、d his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car which was itself worth 35 000 in Glasgow city centre they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it The policemen told them what Mr Smith did and that the wallet was 9 The pair were later able to thank Mr Smith for his 10 Mr Anderson said I c
13、ouldn t believe that the guy never took a penny To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in This guy has nothing and 12 he didn t take the wallet for himself he thought about others 13 It s unbelievable It just proves there are 14
14、guys out there 3 Mr Smith s act 15 much of the public s attention He also won praise from social media users after Mr Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook Now Mr Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr Smith and other homeless people in the area which by yesterday had
15、received 8 000 I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him People have been approaching him in the street he s had job 19 and all sorts Mr Anderson commented For Mr Smith this is a possible life changing 20 The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another 1 A ho
16、pe B aim C urge D effort 2 A still B even C ever D once 3 A wallet B bag C box D parcel 4 A partner B colleague C owner D policeman 5 A turned B hid C stepped D reached 6 A discover B collect C check D believe 7 A taking B leaving C reading D writing 8 A satisfied B excited C amused D shocked 9 A safe B missing C found D seen 10 A service B support C kindness D encouragement 11 A when B if C where D because 12 A rather B yet C already D just 13 A too B though 4 C again D instead 14 A honest B po
