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1、学 海 无 涯 课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测 25 B4 Unit 4 单项填空 1 People are encouraged to speak openly but careless words are to hurt others feelings A possible B probable C likely D sure 答案与解析 C 常用 sb sth be likely to do 或 it s likely 从句 表示 可能 certain 表示 确定的 probable 后常跟 that 从句表示 很有可能 be sure to do sth 指 一定做 某事 务必去做某事 2
2、Don t You will new customs and different ways of thinking A lose your heart apply to B lost heart apply yourself to C lose your heart adapt to D lose heart adapt yourself to 答案与解析 D 句意 别灰心 你很快就会适应新环境和不同的思维方式 lose heart 灰心 是固定搭配 adapt oneself to 使某人自己适应 3 She was the first in our class the mold inste
3、ad of getting a job in education she decided to become an accountant A to break B breaking C broke D break 答案与解析 A 由题干可以判断出填入的部分与 the mold 一起在句中作定语修饰 the first the 序数词 名词 的后面 多用不定式作定语 句意 她是我们班里第一个打破常 学 海 无 涯 规的人 没有从事教育工作 而是决定成为一名会计师 4 The on his face told me that he wasn t satisfied with my answer A
4、 impression B sight C appearance D expression 答案与解析 D 句意 他脸上的表情告诉我他对我的答复不满意 expression 表情 impression 印象 sight 情景 视力 appearance 表面 外表 故 A B C 三项 均不符合句意 5 Why was the Great Wall built To against enemies A turn B defend C protect D prevent 答案与解析 B 答句句意 长城的修建是为了抵御敌人 defend against 保卫 免 受侵害 6 You d bette
5、r take something to read when you go to see the doctor you have to wait A even if B as if C in case D in order that 答案与解析 C 由句意 看医生时你最好带点东西读 以防需要候诊 可知应用 in case even if 即便 as if 好像 in order that 以便 为了 均与语境不符 故选 C 项 7 Tyron was very angry but cool headed enough to rushing into the boss s office A pre
6、vent B avoid C protect D allow 学 海 无 涯 答案与解析 B prevent 常用于 prevent sb from doing sth 结构 表示 防止 预防 avoid 意为 避免 后面跟名词或动词的 ing 形式作宾语 protect 保护 allow 允许 根据句意 虽然 Tyron 很生气 但是他头脑很冷静 就不会做不恰当的事情 即 不会 冲进老板的办公室 所以用 avoid 最合适 8 The roof fell before he had time to the room to save his baby A dash off B dash int
7、o C dash out D dash up 答案与解析 B 句意 他还未来得及冲进房子救他的孩子 屋顶就塌下来了 dash off 匆匆完成 dash into 冲进 dash out 冲出 dash up 跑来 故 B 项正确 9 People don t like to be made fun of though there are some exceptions A on the whole B in general C in total D in a way 答案与解析 B 句意 一般来说人们不喜欢被嘲笑 尽管有些例外 on the whole 总 的来说 in general 一般
8、说来 in total 总共 in a way 在某种程度上 故 B 项 正确 10 Are you good at either math physics I m not good at math do I do well in physics A or or B nor nor C nor or D or nor 答案与解析 D 句意 你擅长数学或者物理吗 我既不擅长数学 也不擅长 物理 either or 或者 答语说数学不好 物理也不好 表示 后者跟前者一 样不 时 常用 nor 助动词 主语 故 D 项正确 学 海 无 涯 11 My best friend s in a bad m
9、ood How about her some flowers A giving B given C to give D give 答案与解析 A 句意 我最好的朋友心情不好 送她一些花怎么样 表示建 议可以用 how about 其后要接 v ing 形式 12 The traditional approach with complex problem is to break them down into smaller more easily managed problems A to dealing B in dealing C dealing D to deal 答案与解析 A 句意 传
10、统的解决复杂问题的方法是把它们分成更小的 更容易处理 的问题 approach to 后加名词或动名词 意为 的方式 方法 故选 A 项 13 Bill opened the door to Harold and him with cries of welcome A shouted B waved C shook D greeted 答案与解析 D greet sb 迎接某人 问候某人 此处指比尔开门迎接哈罗德 shout 常用 shout at sb wave 常用 wave to sb shake 摇动 颤动 14 You d better not speak of it at the
11、beginning of the story it may give away the surprising ending A otherwise B then C so D which 答案与解析 A 考查连词 otherwise 从句意和句子结构看 这里用 otherwise 连接并 列分句表示转折 否则 要不然 学 海 无 涯 15 Would you go to the concert this evening Sorry tomorrow s lessons I have no time to go out with you A Not preparing B Not having
12、prepared C Not to prepare D Being not prepared 答案与解析 B 动词 prepare 与句子的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系 且表示的动作发 生在谓语动词之前 故用现在分词的完成式表示 非谓语动词的否定式 not 放在其前 完形填空 The hardworking blacksmith John used to work all day in his shop and so hard working was he that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer The son of M
13、r Smith a rich neighbor 16 come to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself 17 how the tradesman worked Young man why don t you try your 18 at making shoe tacks even if it is only to 19 the time said the blacksmith Who knows one day it may be of 20 to you The boy b
14、egan to see what he could do After a little 21 he found that he was becoming very 22 and soon he could make some of the finest tacks Old Mr Smith died and the son on 23 of the war lost all his property He had to leave home and was forced to 24 residence in another country It so 25 that in this villa
15、ge there were numerous shoemakers who were spending a lot of money to buy 26 for their shoes and at times even 27 they paid high prices they were not able to get what they wanted because in that part of the country there was a high 28 for soldiers shoes Our young Mr Smith who was finding it difficul
16、t to 29 his daily bread remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks 鞋钉 and had a sudden 30 of making a bargain with the shoemakers He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help him 31 a workshop The shoemakers were only too glad of the 32 And after a while Mr Smith found that he was making the finest tacks in the 33 学 海 无 涯 How 34 it seems he used to say Even making tacks can bring a 35 My trade is more useful to me than all my former property 16 A used
