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1、学 海 无 涯 课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测 22 主谓一致主谓一致 单项填空 1 Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such kind of films as bad for their mental development A was B were C is D are 答案与解析 C 句意 16 岁以下的孩子不允许看这种对他们心理发展有不良影响的电 影 kind of 名词 作主语时 其谓语动词要与 kind 的数保持一致 故谓语动词用单数 根据主语时态及语境判断选 C 项 2 Nowadays the iron and stee
2、l industry the key link in socialist production A is B are C was D were 答案与解析 A 句意 现如今钢铁工业是社会生产中的关键环节 the iron and steel industry 钢铁工业 是一个事物 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式 且由 nowadays 可知用 一般现在时 选 A 项 3 not only you but also Jack going to China next week A Are B Is C Were D Was 答案与解析 A 句意 你和杰克下周都要去中国吗 not only but al
3、so 连接并列主语 时 谓语动词应和最靠近的名词 代词 you 保持一致 next week 提示用一般将来时 故选 A 项 4 She is the only one among the writers who stories for children A woman writes B women writes C women write D woman write 答案与解析 B 句意 她是那些女作家中唯一写儿童作品的作家 女作家 应表示 为 women writers 先行词是 the only one 而不是 women writers 故从句的谓语动词用单 数形式 故选 B 项 5
4、One and a half hours all I can spare now 学 海 无 涯 A is B are C was D were 答案与解析 A 句意 我现在只能匀出一个半小时的时间 表示数量的 one and a half 修饰的短语作主语时 谓语动词多用单数形式 但对表示时间的且表示的是现在的情况用单 数 故选 A 项 6 What the remote areas need education to children and what the children need good textbooks and teachers at the moment A is are
5、B are is C was were D were was 答案与解析 A 句意 边远地区此刻需要的是孩子的教育 而孩子们需要的是好的教 科书和老师 what 引导主语从句 若表示单数意义 谓语动词则用单数形式 若所指的具 体内容是复数意义时 谓语动词要用复数形式 根据句意可知 第一个 what 表示单数意义 第二个 what 表示复数意义 且由 at the moment 可知应用一般现在时态 故选 A 项 7 Cattle well in the country market at present according to the evening news A sell B sells
6、C is being sold D will be sold 答案与解析 A 句意 据晚间新闻报道 目前农村市场上的牛卖得很好 cattle 是只 表示复数的集体名词 作主语时 谓语动词总是用复数形式 sell 说明主语的性质 用主动 形式表示被动意义 故选 A 项 8 Happiness and success on ourselves and we must seize the chance A depend B depends C is depended D are depended 答案与解析 A 句意 幸福和成功要靠我们自己 我们必须抓住机会 happiness and succes
7、s 指的是两件事 故谓语动词要用复数形式 而且 depend on 不用被动语态 故选 A 项 9 The teacher rather than the students to answer for the accident A are B is C were D be 答案与解析 B 句意 是这个老师而不是学生们该为这起事故负责 当主语后有 rather 学 海 无 涯 than 引导的词组时 谓语动词的数不受其影响 仍与主语 the teacher 保持一致 10 The girl or her friends to meet you at the station tomorrow A
8、is B are C were D have 答案与解析 B 句意 这个女孩或者她的朋友们明天将在车站接你 or 连接并列主语 时 谓语动词应与最靠近的名词 her friends 保持形式的一致 且时态为一般将来时 11 I as well as she your close friend We will share your joys and sorrows A was B are C is D am 答案与解析 D 句意 我和她作为你的密友 会与你同甘共苦 当主语后有 as well as 等引导的词组时 谓语动词要与主语 I 保持一致 且由语境可知时态为一般现在时 12 I think
9、 Class Five likely to win in the match because Class Five all basketball lovers A is are B are are C is is D are is 答案与解析 A 句意 我认为五班将会在比赛中获胜 因为五班的人都是篮球爱好者 第一个 Class Five 指的是一个班集体 表示单数意义 谓语动词用单数 第二个 Class Five 指的是 五班的所有同学 强调个体 谓语动词用复数 故选 A 13 The United Nations an international organization that trie
10、s to find peaceful solutions to world problems A is B are C was D were 答案与解析 A 句意 联合国是一个为世界问题寻找和平解决方案的国际组织 the United Nations 联合国 是专有名词 作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 叙述事实用一 般现在时 14 Two pieces of good news about our company published in today s newspaper A have B have been C was D is 答案与解析 B 句意 今天的报纸刊登了我们公司的两条好消息 名
11、词 news 前有单 位词修饰时 谓语动词的单复数形式应由单位词的单复数形式决定 A 项构成完成时 不表 学 海 无 涯 示被动 15 A series of debates between the major candidates scheduled last week A is B are C was D were 答案与解析 C 句意 主要竞选人之间的一系列辩论已于上周二定下日程 a series of 名词 作主语时 谓语动词应用单数形式 由时间状语判断应用一般过去时 完形填空 When I walked into the house after school the first th
12、ing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad s office What are you doing home I asked 16 Andrew I was 17 today he answered quietly I was sure he was joking No you weren t Why are you really home Then I noticed his 18 and realized he was telling the truth My father has always been a ha
13、rd worker and 19 himself on his career 20 for our family has been his job and I guess I had taken his work 21 My father s unemployment created many changes in our life For starters he was home all the time 22 meant my bed had to be made my room 23 and my homework done right after school I would come
14、 home every day to find him at the computer 24 jobs I began to notice how down he seemed though he tried to be 25 For the first time I saw my dad as the vulnerable 易受伤害的 I 26 my allowance 零用钱 even though it wasn t much I felt like the right thing to do I 27 found a part time job After several diffic
15、ult months of searching my dad decided to go in a totally different direction He 28 that he never wanted to be laid off again so he was going to start his own business One evening I asked if he needed help 29 it doesn t interfere 妨碍 with your study he said I 30 at his office the next afternoon and m
16、ost afternoons after that for two months I always knew he was a hard worker but watching him 31 really impacted me 32 this was one of the worst experiences for our family it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity 逆 境 Now I know that through 33 problem solving I can always find Plan B to ask for help and take risks 34 I have learned from my dad s understanding of business and his work ethic are two of the most important lessons in my life and will be my 35 for success 16 A casually B seriou
