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1、学 海 无 涯 必修必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 characteristic n 特征 特性 2 conclude vt the B the a C a the D a a 答案 B 解析 考查冠词的用法 第一空序数词前要加定冠词 the 此处指第一次尝试 a second time 表示 又一次 再一次 用不定冠词 2 It doesn t make sense after You should cheer up and practice hard instead A to complain being defe
2、ated B complain defeating C complain being defeated D to complain defeating 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法 根据句子结构可知 it 在句中作形式主语 动词不定式 作真正的主语 由此可以排除 B C 两项 根据语意可知 you 与 defeat 是动宾关系 即要 用被动形式 由此可以排除 D 项 故选 A 3 The doctor the patient with great care and said there was nothing wrong with him A tested B attended C e
3、xamined D checked 答案 C 解析 考查动词辨析 examine 仔细检查 以找出线索或发现问题 合题意 test 指 检测某人的品质 能力或事物的质量 性能 attend 出席 参加 check 检查 核对 强调检验事物是否与预料中的现象或标准一致 4 In my opinion it is the coach rather than the players that A is to blame B is to be blamed C are to blame D are to be 学 海 无 涯 blamed 答案 A 解析 此题既考查语法主谓一致 又考查单词 blame
4、 的习惯用法 用主动表被动 句 意为 在我看来 是教练而不是队员该受责备 5 He has no other interests his work A far from B away from C apart from D except that 答案 C 解析 apart from 除了 既可表示 除 之外没有 相当于 except 也可表示 除 之外也 还 相当于 besides 6 What do you think of the plan he at the meeting Very good But the most important is to put it into A put
5、 up action B put forward practice C put aside practice D put away truth 答案 B 解析 put forward 的意思是 提出意见 计划 put into practice 意思为 实施 实行 7 Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure A relate to B contribute to C attend to D devote to 答案 B 解析 contribute to 有助于 成为 的原因 对 有贡献 在此相当于
6、lead to 或 result in relate to 和 有关系 attend to 注意 专心 处理 devote to 致力于 8 The Town Hall in the 1800 s was the most distinguished building at that time A to be completed B having been completed C completed D being completed 答案 C 解析 complete 和 the Town Hall 之间为被动关系 所以用过去分词短语来做定语 9 the sun for long you ll
7、 get sunburnt A Exposed to B Being exposed C Exposing to D To expose to 答案 A 解析 exposed to 在句中做状语 表示 被暴露在阳光下 学 海 无 涯 10 Although this medicine can cure you your illness it has a bad effect you A for in B for on C of on D of at 答案 C 解析 考查介词搭配 cure of 治愈 have a bad effect on 对 有坏的影响 11 When I opened t
8、he door I found my father sitting in his chair completely a magazine A absorbing in B absorbed in C absorbing to D absorbed to 答案 B 解析 句意为 当我打开门时 我发现父亲正坐在椅子上 全神贯注地读杂志 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 在句中用做伴随状语 应用过去分词形式 12 How about joining us in the game I m sorry I have an urgent matter to A relate to B handle
9、 to C attend to D refer to 答案 C 解析 句意为 同我们一起做游戏怎么样 抱歉 我有急事要处理 attend to 处 理 照顾 relate to 与 有联系 handle 处理 refer to 指 谈到 提到 13 Faced with a problem you have to it first and then try to find a solution A resemble B substitute C concentrate D analyze 答案 D 解析 考查动词辨析 语意为 面对问题 你必须先分析 然后尽力找出解决办法 resemble 看起
10、来像 substitute 代替 concentrate 集中 注意力 analyze 分析 14 I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally a passenger but he pointed at his Not for Hire sign and drove away A resisting B rejecting C reducing D removing 答案 B 解析 reject 拒绝接受 resist 抵抗 反抗 reduce 减少 remove 去掉 15 Have you heard of a person i
11、n Qingdao who won a million in the lottery A million we had won it A What if B Only if 学 海 无 涯 C What about D If only 答案 D 解析 考查虚拟语气 从后面的 had won 可知 这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式 而选项中只有 D 项后面的句子用虚拟语气 故选 D 项 What if 如果 怎么办 Only if 只有 What about 怎么样 If only 但愿 要是 就好了 句意 你听说了吗 青岛的一个人买彩票中了一百万大奖 一百万 要是我们中了就好了 完形填空 I
12、had my first chocolate bar at five I ll never forget the delicious comforting taste It was World War I lived in a small town in Europe when the Russian army 1 west toward Nazi Germany Many people in our village fled in 2 In the 3 I stood with my 12 year old sister Elyte near the railroad station 4 a
13、 train leaving for Germany waited Only families were 5 to board the train Just before departure a woman 6 alone approached us I ll take care of him she told Elyte and 7 me onto the train as it left the station The entire trip I 8 for my mother We arrived in Hamburg Dead bodies 9 the bombed out stree
14、ts Now that the woman had 10 escaped the small town she had no more use for me I lived on the streets like thousands of 11 children in that war torn city I 12 by stealing food Still there was never enough I was skin and bones close to 13 Then the American troops arrived They looked so big and 14 Ste
15、aling food from them was easy I d 15 into the hall hide under a table and make off with loaves of fresh bread One afternoon as I hid behind a tent in search of food a huge hand lifted me up by the 16 an American soldier Got ya he shouted I was scared and I could see it 17 him It s okay kid he said H
16、e reached into his uniform and handed me a chocolate bar Here have some of this I unwrapped it and took a small 18 As with that first taste of chocolate I thought I d gone to 19 The soldier took me to an orphanage 孤儿院 run by the Red Cross Soon after a family who lived in Pennsylvania adopted me and brought me up God I want to pay 20 all the people who were so good to me I prayed 1 A swept B occupied C fought D defeated 学 海 无 涯 2 A hurry B danger C panic D surprise 3 A confusion B settlement C di
