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1、1.【2018届江苏省徐州市高三考前模拟检测】It may only be through repeated experiments _ a baby will come to accept the idea _ other people can have different views from what he or she has.A. how; which B. how; that C. that; that D. which; which【答案】C【解析】句意：也许只有通过反复的实验，婴儿才会接受这样的观点，即其他人可能与他或她持有的观点不同。本题考查同位语从句及强调句，可先假设第一个
2、空为强调句，去除it isthat剩下的句子为through repeated experiments a baby will come to accept the idea为完整的句子，故第一个空填that，可排除ABD项。2. 【北京市中央民族大学附属中学2019届高三10月月考】“The Mozart Effect” is a study described in 1993 _ aroused public interest about the idea _ listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain.A. that
3、; which B. what; whyC. who; that D. which; that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句和同位语从句。该句句意：“1993年在自然杂志中一个被称作“莫扎特效应”的研究激发了公众对于听古典音乐能够在某种程度上提高智力这一理念的兴趣。” 通过分析句子结构可知，该句从第一空开始到句子结束为定语从句，其先行词是a study，而要选择的关系词在定语从句中替代先行词在定语从句中充当主语，所以第一空填关系代词that/which；在定语从句中又含一同位语从句，该从句具体解释说明the idea的具体内容，而该从句中句意和结构均完整，故第二空只需在名词性从句中能起连接作用
4、的连接词that，综上可知正确答案为D。3.【江苏省丹阳中学等三校2018届高三下学期期初联考】Failure is part of life; its wrong for parents to protect their children from the knowledge _ they have failed.A. where B. when C. that D. how【答案】C【解析】句意：失败是生活的一部分；父母保护孩子不让他们认识到自己的失败的行为是错误的。考查同位语从句。此处是that引导的同位语从句，说明knowledge的内容。故选C。4.【天津市静海县第一中学2017-2
5、018学年高二6月学生学业能力调研】The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. before C. that D. though【答案】C【解析】句意：这些年来地球变得越来越热，这个事情让很多科学家很担忧。考查名词性从句的同位语从句。that引导同位语从句“that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years”, 解释名词“the fact”的内容，从句句意完整，成分齐全，th
6、at在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。故选C。5.【2018-2019学年江苏省南京市南菁中学高二上学期第一次月考】Sam, in every way, has handled the challenge,_ his friend _how hes achieved success in spite of the difficulties.A. overcome; by B. overcoming; withC. impressed; by D. impressing; with【答案】D【解析】句意：句意：山姆全面地解决了这个问题，他排除万难获得成功，这使他的朋友们印象很深，imp
7、ress sb. with sth.使某人印象深刻，动词与主语之间是主动关系，故选D项。6.【2018北京卷】In any unsafe situation, simply _ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed【答案】A【解析】句意：在任何不安全的环境中，只按一下按钮，一个训练有素的工作人员就会带给你所需要的帮助。句型：祈使句+and/or+表将来的陈述句。此处是祈使句部分，所以用动词原形，故答案为A。
8、7.【2018天津卷】If we _the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我们昨天赶上了飞机，现在我们就可以享受海滩上的假期了。 虚拟语气在if引导的条件状语从句中的正确使用。首先根据句意可以判断出是虚拟语气；然后根据从句中的时间状语yesterday可以得知if从句是针对过去的时间做出的虚拟，所以选择过去完成时作为谓语动词的正确表达形式，故选A。8.【江苏
9、省扬州中学2017-2018学年度高三第二学期开学检测英语试卷】Looking back upon his teaching career, he doesnt remember ever having been doubted, or challenged in class, _ rejected.A. other than B. let alone C. rather than D. more than【答案】B【解析】句意：回顾他的教学生涯，他不记得曾经怀疑过，或在课堂上受到挑战，更不用说被拒绝了。 other than除了，不同于; let alone更不用说，何况，不理，不管；rat
10、her than（要）而不，与其倒不如；more than超过，不只是。根据句意，故选B。A【2018届河北省沧州市高三教学质量监测英语试题】Petra and Wadi Rum, JordanWhen it comes to the worlds wonderful desert scenery, Jordans Petra and Wadi Rum has it. Also known as the Valley of the Moon, this place is one of the best due to its amazing desert canyons(峡谷) and rock
11、 walls. Participants love exploring its Bridge and Um Fruth, walking to the impressive ancient city.Kilimanjaro, TanzaniaThe Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want a quiet climb. The Kili Trail permits travelers to witness the regions wilderness, virgin forests,
12、and rare animals. This route, according to many, is the easiest way to reach the top where the breath-taking 360-degree sights of natural wonders await.Quebec, CanadaThis special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures, where fresh water becomes one with the tides(潮汐) of the s
13、ea, makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world. Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Adding to the beauty of Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls, inviting lakes, and rare animals.Great Smok
14、y Mountain, USThis region(地区) has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians, where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings. The rich natural reserve is evident and enjoyed by walking tour participants. What also makes this destination a popular
15、choice is its reputation as the biggest wilderness on the eastern part of the United States.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要介绍的是世界上四处最好的徒步旅行胜地。21. What is Petra and Wadi Rum best known for?A. Its culture.B. Its quietness.C. Its rare animals.D. Its desert scenery.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Petra and Wadi Rum, Jordan段的 “When it comes to the worlds wonderful desert scenery, Jordans Petra and Wadi Rum has it.”可知
