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1、1.【北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合测试（二模）】Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.A. whether B. which C. that D. what【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。你能帮我查一下我的清单，看看我是否忘记了什么？没问题。结合句意，可知此处是whether引导的宾语从句。故选A。2.【门头沟区2018年高三年级期末考试】After a heated discussion, we decided _ we should buy for the elder people.A.
2、 when B. that C. what D. why【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：经过热烈的讨论，我们决定了应该给老人们买什么。根据we should buy 可知是应该买什么，what做buy 的宾语。故选C。3.【2018年天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考】There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.A. whoever B. no matter who C. whatever D. no matter what【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：各种物品正在销售，所以你可以选择任
3、何你感兴趣的东西。A无论谁；B无论谁；C无论什么；D无论什么。“No matter +疑问词”引导让步状语从句，“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句和名词性从句，此处是choose后面的宾语从句，缺少主语，指事物，故答案选C。4.【2018届北京市朝阳区高三3月综合练习（一模）】Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：别忘了给参加会议的人发一封跟进邮件。send后面应该是一个宾语从
4、句，从句缺少主语和引导词，A / D项不能做主语，根据句意可知答案为C。A【山东省枣庄市2018届高三第二次模拟考试】The ancient wisdom of Confucius is timeless. His thinking _5_ (lead) the Chinese for thousands of years. However, English teaching seems to be one place _6_ his wisdom is forgotten.I came to China 6 years ago, and quickly saw the plight(困境)
5、of so many students _7_ (struggle) to learn English. They know a lot about “English”, _8_ they never master the language. They learned far more grammar than students in Western cultures and almost no oral training. They were made _9_ (recite) sentences and passages from their books. Their teachers w
6、ere spending 90% of the class talking to them about “English” in Chinese.All effective language teaching in the world is built _10_ the basis of oral language. Students who excel in English are those that follow the wisdom of Confucius: they use language!They use it primarily by speaking and listeni
7、ng,_11_ (eventual) supplemented(补充) by reading and writing. Every language is taught by gaining speaking competence long before grammar, reading and writing _12_ (introduce).Chinese students work so hard._13_ they learned English with correct spoken instructions and classroom practice, they would ha
8、ve the _14_ (high) English scores in the world and they would conquer English.【语篇解读】本文作者剖析了中国教师在教授英语时所存在的一些弊端，并且作者相信如果中国学生用正确的口语指导和课堂实践来学习英语，他们将会在世界上取得最高的英语成绩，并且他们将征服英语。【答案】5. has led 6. where 7. struggling 8. but 9. to recite 10. on 11. eventually 12. are introduced 13. If 14. highest【解析】5. 考查时态。表示
9、过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，用现在完成时，所以填has led。6. 考查定语从句。_6_ his wisdom is forgotten作定语，修饰one place，所以_6_ his wisdom is forgotten是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。7. 考查非谓语动词。Students与struggle之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填struggling。8. 考查连词。他们很了解英语，但是他们从未掌握这种语言。表示转折关系，所以填but。9. 考查固定结构。make sb. do sth.意思为“使某人做某事”，其中make后面的
10、不定式短语要省略to，但是变为被动结构时，不定式短语要带to，即be made to do sth.，所以填to recite。10. 考查固定短语。on the basis of根据；基于, 是固定短语，所以填on。11. 考查副词。修饰动词supplemented，用副词，所以填eventually。12. 考查时态和语态。grammar, reading and writing 与introduce之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，填are introduced。13. 考查连词。如果他们用正确的口语指导和课堂实践来学习英语
11、，他们将会在世界上取得最高的英语成绩，并且他们将征服英语。表示“如果”，所以填If。14. 考查最高级。如果他们用正确的口语指导和课堂实践来学习英语，他们将会在世界上取得最高的英语成绩，并且他们将征服英语。表示“最高的英语成绩”，所以填highest。B【河南省2018届高三4月高中毕业班高考适应性考试】Unlike some other European languages, English is a little tricky when it comes to writing. How a word 15 (pronounce) and how it is actually spelt c
12、an be very different things. Take two simple 16 (verb) like “have” and “save” -shouldnt they be pronounced the same? Why do “sir” “her” and “fur” all rhyme, but “fork” and “work” dont?Imagine, then, a situation 17 two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have 18 (complete) differ
13、ent meanings. Welcome to the world of homonyms(同形同音异义词). 19 (take), for example, the word “fair” -it can be a kind of festival or an adjective to describe the color of your hair.So how do you know which 20 (mean) someone is referring to? -You dont, except by the context. Obviously, if someone asks y
14、ou to “give them a hand”, they dont want you to remove 21 is at the end of your arm.Sometimes even the context doesnt help much - the result can be 22 (amuse). These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun.I used to be a banker, 23 I lost interest.A small boy swallowed some coins and had to
15、 go to hospital. When his grandmother phoned 24 (ask) how he was, the nurse said, “No change yet”.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了英语拼写和发音的一些现象和特点。【答案】15.is pletely19.Take20.meaning21.what22.amusing23.but24.to ask【解析】15.考查时态和语态。a word 与pronounce之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填is pronounced。16.考查名词单复数。被two修饰，所以用名词复数，填verbs。17.考查定语从句。_17_two words are spelt and pronounced exact
