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1、1.【2018天津高考卷】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。2.【2018北京高考卷】A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in th
2、e mountains for two days.A. are trapping B. have been trappedC. were trapping D. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who _ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。
3、综上，D选项正确。3.【2018北京高考卷】Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. used B. to use C. using D. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：普通的肥皂如果正确使用的话，可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。4.【天津市耀华中学201
4、8届高三上学期第一次月考】Our school doesnt _ students staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.A. advocate B. admit C. assess D. approach【答案】A【解析】考查动词。句意：我们学校不提倡学生在教室待太长的时间。我们认为他们应该有体育锻炼的时间。advocate提倡；admit承认；assess评估，评价；approach靠近，接近。故选A。5.【徐州市20172018学年度高三年级考前模拟检测】We are co
5、nfident that relations between North Korea and South Korea _ through further efforts to reduce the long-term hostile attitudes. A. are being improvedB. will be improvedC. have been improvedD. are improved【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态语态。根据through further efforts可知为将来时，且relations与improve为被动关系，故选择B项。6. 【江苏省扬州市2017-2
6、018学年度第一学期期中检测试题】Playing with their peers, children learn to _and not do exactly what they want to do.A. compromise B. compete C. contribute D. construct【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们和同龄人玩耍，学会妥协，而不是随心所欲做他们想做的事。compromise妥协；compete竞争；contribute捐献；construct构成。根据题意，故选A。7.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查（一）】The differences i
7、n the childrens achievements cannot be completely explained _their social backgrounds.A. in front of B. in case of C. in need of D. in charge of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：孩子们在成绩方面的差异不可能完全从他们的社会背景角度来解释。in front of 在.前面；in case of 万一.；in need of需要； in charge of 负责，主管。由此结合空后的 “social background”和语境可知，in fron
8、t of 与题意相符。8. 【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查（一）】The church which is easily _from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessible B. available C. acceptable D. responsible【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：有一个教堂从我家可以很容易地到达。accessible易接近的；available可获得的；acceptable可接受的；responsible负责任的。accessible在此意为“可到达的”。故答案为A。9.【江苏省南京市2019届高三零模学情调研英语试卷】
9、In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but _ to certain areas.A. to be limited B. limitingC. to limit D. limited【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在我看来，养狗不应该被禁止，而是应该被限制在一定的区域范围内。主语keeping dogs和limit之间是被动关系，该空和banned并列，故填limited。D选项正确。A【山西省大同市第一中学2018届高三11月月考英语试题】That Beijing together with Zhangjiakou suc
10、ceeded in getting the chance 10._(host) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 11._ the Beijing - Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, 12._ _(locate) in North China, is currently under construction and 13._(expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation fo
11、r the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.14._, the project is a big challenge line, with ten stations situated along its route, starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall, three times the 15._ (long)of the capitals territory. Having a 16._(totally) investme
12、nt of 31.17 billion yuan , the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train 17._(travel) at an average of 250km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines- one is to Yanqing Station and 18._other to Taizicheng of Chongli, 19._the Olympic vil
13、lage lies. The full railway, which includes 72kilometers section through Beijing, will be completed in four and a half years.【语篇解读】2022年冬奥会申奥成功，北京携手张家口抓住2022年申奥成功机遇，加快发展张家口奥运经济。【答案】10. to host 11. that 12. located 13. is expected 14. However 15. length 16. total 17. travelling 18. the 19. where【解析】1
14、0. 考查动词不定式。句意：北京携手张家口2022年申奥成功。get the chance to do sth有机会做某事。故填to host。11. 考查关系词。句意：消息称，北京至张家口高铁正在建设中。word comes that消息传来了。此处that引导同位语从句。故填that。12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京至张家口高铁位于中国北部。表示“位于”，此处为过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句which is located。故填located。13. 考查时态与语态。句意：北京至张家口高铁预计将于2020年完工，be expected to do期望，预计。故填is expected。1
15、4. 考查连词。句意：然而，这个工程很有挑战性。表示转折，However然而。故填However。15. 考查名词。句意：北京至张家口高铁从北京北站出发，向西穿过长城，长度是首都版图的三倍长。此处考查倍数句型，three times the length of三倍长。故填length。16. 考查形容词。句意：总投资311.7亿元。此处应该使用形容词修饰名词investment。故填total。17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：高铁时速达每小时250公里。with the train 17. (travel) at an average of 250km/h为with的复合结构，用现在分词作宾补，表示主动。故填travelling。18. 考查冠词。句意：京张高
