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1、1.【2018天津高考卷】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。2.【2018北京高考卷】A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in th
2、e mountains for two days.A. are trapping B. have been trappedC. were trapping D. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who _ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。
3、综上,D选项正确。3.【2018北京高考卷】Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. used B. to use C. using D. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:普通的肥皂如果正确使用的话,可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句,_ correctly是条件状语,修饰ordinary soap,ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词,A选项正确。4.【天津市耀华中学201
4、8届高三上学期第一次月考】Our school doesnt _ students staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.A. advocate B. admit C. assess D. approach【答案】A【解析】考查动词。句意:我们学校不提倡学生在教室待太长的时间。我们认为他们应该有体育锻炼的时间。advocate提倡;admit承认;assess评估,评价;approach靠近,接近。故选A。5.【徐州市20172018学年度高三年级考前模拟检测】We are co
5、nfident that relations between North Korea and South Korea _ through further efforts to reduce the long-term hostile attitudes. A. are being improvedB. will be improvedC. have been improvedD. are improved【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态语态。根据through further efforts可知为将来时,且relations与improve为被动关系,故选择B项。6. 【江苏省扬州市2017-2
6、018学年度第一学期期中检测试题】Playing with their peers, children learn to _and not do exactly what they want to do.A. compromise B. compete C. contribute D. construct【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:孩子们和同龄人玩耍,学会妥协,而不是随心所欲做他们想做的事。compromise妥协;compete竞争;contribute捐献;construct构成。根据题意,故选A。7.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查(一)】The differences i
7、n the childrens achievements cannot be completely explained _their social backgrounds.A. in front of B. in case of C. in need of D. in charge of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:孩子们在成绩方面的差异不可能完全从他们的社会背景角度来解释。in front of 在.前面;in case of 万一.;in need of需要; in charge of 负责,主管。由此结合空后的 “social background”和语境可知,in fron
8、t of 与题意相符。8. 【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查(一)】The church which is easily _from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessible B. available C. acceptable D. responsible【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:有一个教堂从我家可以很容易地到达。accessible易接近的;available可获得的;acceptable可接受的;responsible负责任的。accessible在此意为“可到达的”。故答案为A。9.【江苏省南京市2019届高三零模学情调研英语试卷】
9、In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but _ to certain areas.A. to be limited B. limitingC. to limit D. limited【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。句意:在我看来,养狗不应该被禁止,而是应该被限制在一定的区域范围内。主语keeping dogs和limit之间是被动关系,该空和banned并列,故填limited。D选项正确。A【山西省大同市第一中学2018届高三11月月考英语试题】That Beijing together with Zhangjiakou suc
10、ceeded in getting the chance 10._(host) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 11._ the Beijing - Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, 12._ _(locate) in North China, is currently under construction and 13._(expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation fo
11、r the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.14._, the project is a big challenge line, with ten stations situated along its route, starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall, three times the 15._ (long)of the capitals territory. Having a 16._(totally) investme
12、nt of 31.17 billion yuan , the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train 17._(travel) at an average of 250km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines- one is to Yanqing Station and 18._other to Taizicheng of Chongli, 19._the Olympic vil
13、lage lies. The full railway, which includes 72kilometers section through Beijing, will be completed in four and a half years.【语篇解读】2022年冬奥会申奥成功,北京携手张家口抓住2022年申奥成功机遇,加快发展张家口奥运经济。【答案】10. to host 11. that 12. located 13. is expected 14. However 15. length 16. total 17. travelling 18. the 19. where【解析】1
14、0. 考查动词不定式。句意:北京携手张家口2022年申奥成功。get the chance to do sth有机会做某事。故填to host。11. 考查关系词。句意:消息称,北京至张家口高铁正在建设中。word comes that消息传来了。此处that引导同位语从句。故填that。12. 考查非谓语动词。句意:北京至张家口高铁位于中国北部。表示“位于”,此处为过去分词作定语,相当于定语从句which is located。故填located。13. 考查时态与语态。句意:北京至张家口高铁预计将于2020年完工,be expected to do期望,预计。故填is expected。1
15、4. 考查连词。句意:然而,这个工程很有挑战性。表示转折,However然而。故填However。15. 考查名词。句意:北京至张家口高铁从北京北站出发,向西穿过长城,长度是首都版图的三倍长。此处考查倍数句型,three times the length of三倍长。故填length。16. 考查形容词。句意:总投资311.7亿元。此处应该使用形容词修饰名词investment。故填total。17. 考查非谓语动词。句意:高铁时速达每小时250公里。with the train 17. (travel) at an average of 250km/h为with的复合结构,用现在分词作宾补,表示主动。故填travelling。18. 考查冠词。句意:京张高