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1、Unit 3Back to the past(对应学生用书第56页).写作单词会拼写1fleevt.& vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开 2ruinn.废墟；毁坏vt.破坏，毁灭3aheadadv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先4foundvt.兴建，创建5eruptvi.(火山等)爆发.拓展单词能辨别1judgev.判断；审判n.法官，审判员；裁判员 judgementn.判断；判决2decoratevt.装饰，装潢 decorationn.装饰，装饰品3declarevt.宣布，宣称 declarationn.宣告；宣言；申报4educatevt.教育 educationn.教育，培养
2、educatorn.教育者，教育家5awareadj.意识到的；察觉到的 awarenessn.认识，意识6remainv.遗留，剩余；继续存在 remainingadj.剩余的 remainsn.遗物，遗迹，遗骸7fortunen.运气 fortunateadj.幸运的 unfortunateadj.不幸的，遗憾的8expressvt.表达；表示 expressionn.表达；表情，神色9woodn.木头 woodenadj.木制的10poisonn.毒药，毒物vt.毒害，下毒 poisonousadj.有毒的11destroyvt.毁坏，摧毁 destructionn.破坏，毁灭 dest
3、ructiveadj.破坏性的，毁灭性的12explodevi.爆炸 explosionn.爆炸，爆发13culturen.文化 culturaladj.文化的14wealthn.财富，财产 wealthyadj.富有的，富裕的15gradualadj.渐渐的，逐渐的 graduallyadv.逐渐地，渐渐地.阅读单词要识记1extreme adj.极度的；极端的2ceremony n.仪式，典礼3audience n.观众，听众4disaster n.灾难5material n.材料；物质adj.物质的6statue n.雕像；雕塑7commercial adj.商业的，贸易的8volcan
4、o n.火山9leather n.皮革10glory n.辉煌；荣耀，光荣语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Under the pressure of the public，the had to change his at last；the murderer was sentenced to death.(judge)2It is time someone made him of the effects of his actions.If so，he can gradually raise public moral (aware)3He got a little because of pov
5、erty，so he always his children to value the chance of study.(educate)4Due to the hurricane，lots of villages and crops were and many people were left homeless.(destroy)【答案】1.judge；judgement2.aware；awareness3.education；educates4.destructive；destroyed高频短语会默写1take over夺取；接管2turn out结果是3break down分解；失败；崩
6、溃；抛锚4be divided into被划分为5on exhibition展出，展览6carry out执行，贯彻，完成7in memory of纪念8no doubt无疑，确实9rise up against起义，反抗10stand in ones path阻碍(某人)11come down with患(病)12have enough of对感到厌烦语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will the class.2Columbia，as can be easily guessed，w
7、as named Columbus，who discovered America in 1492，even though he never actually set foot on the land.3He has a bad temper and will not listen to anybody，so youd better not 4I a cold that forced me to slow down my training. 5Theres that the 3D technology can print a variety of items that traditional m
8、anufacturing cant make.6When the car on the highway for a third time，Johns patience completely ran out.7It is more difficult to a plan than to think one out.Just as you know，saying is one thing and doing another.8Im surprised that you havent him，yet I found him very boring.【答案】1.take over2.in memory
9、 of3.stand in his path4.came down with5.no doubt6.broke down7.carry out8.had enough of联想拓展1“走”遍天下wander vi.漫步；闲逛pace v踱步；缓慢而行crawl v爬行；匍匐行进march v行军，进军rush v冲；奔；闯walk v散步2“演讲，报告”一起听speech报告；演讲report报告lecture演讲，讲座address演讲，致辞3“仪式”面面观opening ceremony开幕式closing ceremony闭幕式wedding ceremony结婚典礼funeral(ce
10、remony)葬礼celebration庆典feast/banquet宴会4“纪念；记忆”相关词memory n记忆；记忆力memorize v记忆，记住memorial n纪念碑monument n纪念碑5“undern.”短语荟萃under protection受保护under consideration在考虑中under construction在建造中under control在控制中under discussion在讨论中under guarantee在保修期内6“non.”短语小结no doubt无疑，确实no wonder难怪no way没门，不行no hurry不急，勿慌no
11、problem没问题no surprise毫无意外教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装Near the city was a volcano.1.邻桌坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。At the next table waiting for someone.2.动名词的复合结构The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sandwhat a pity！2.我们队有赢得比赛的希望吗？Is
12、there any hope of ？3.with的复合结构In less than 9 minutes，the ship sank with 1，177 men on board.3.她眼中含着眼泪说了声再见。She said goodbye .【答案】1.was/sat a pretty girl2.our team winning the match3.with tears in her eyes(对应学生用书第58页)精讲4个考纲单词 ruin n. C(pl.)废墟，遗迹；U毁坏，毁灭，崩溃 vt. 破坏，毁灭；使破产教材原句A scholar from the local cult
13、ural institute，Professor Zhang，told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.当地文化研究所的一位学者张教授告诉我们，大约在1900年，欧洲探险家斯文海定发现了楼兰王国的遗址。(1)in ruins成为废墟(2)fall/come into ruin被破坏了，被毁了 be reduced to ruins沦为废墟 be ruined by被破坏When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.(2016年北京高考阅读理解B)当他们第二天回到Rockaway的时候，他们发现他们的社区成了一片废墟。Many ancient sculptures fell into ruin after the flood.洪灾过后，许多古代的雕塑都毁了。 remains n遗物，遗迹，遗骸；剩余物教材原句Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand，together with a lot
