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1、2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选单项选择专练1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _.A.admittedB.acknowledged C.absorbedD.considered答案 D. considered注释 considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。注意acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mist
2、ake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2. The boy slipped out of the room and
3、headed for the swimming pool without his parents _.A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise答案 C. consent注释 consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Henrys news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted. A.understanding B.
4、comprehensible C.comprehensive D.understandable答案 C. comprehensive.注释 comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误)
5、; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。4. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco.A. previously B. predominantlyC practically D. permanently答案 B. predominantly.注释 predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order)
6、 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。本题译文：在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。5. The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. g
7、uilt B. charge C. blame D. accusation答案 C. blame.注释take the blame for 对.承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。注意charge 前无冠词the.6. The worker agreed to _ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up答案 C. call off 注释 详见III,25,26注释。7. I could just see
8、a car in the distance, but I couldnt _ what color it was.A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after答案 B. make out 注释 详见III,123注释。8. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _ common.A. nothing butB. anything but C. above all D.rather th
9、an答案 B. anything but.注释 anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过; Dont have him for a friend; hes nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。) I
10、have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是9. His new appointment takes _ from the beginning of next month. A. place B. effect C. post D. office答案 B. effect. 注释take effect 生效。10. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accused C
11、. blamed D. deprived答案 B. accused.注释accuse sb. of. 控告某人犯有., warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。11. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity. A. fulfillmentB. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment答案 B. ac
12、hievement注释achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 达到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 实行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责
13、。) establishment 建立,建设。Accomplishment (顺利) 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)12. The number of tickets _ will be determined by the size of the stadium.A. adaptableB. acceptable C. advisableD. available答案 D. available.注释 available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在边远地区没有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (这些票有效期一个月。)acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的：I
