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1、2012届高考英语语法专题复习冠词高考四大考点1.冠词的特指与泛指冠词是历年来高考考查的重点，也是学生答题的难点。其解题的关键是对试题中所设定的语境的特指与泛指做出准确判断。如果试题涉及的是同类事物中不确定的一个，则用不定冠词；如果是特定的具体的一个，则用定冠词。例句：For him a stage is just a means of making a living. (山东)As he reached the front door, Jack saw a strange sight. (全国II)3) Take your time-its just a short distance fro
2、m here to the restaurant. (山东) 4) I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for the 20:08 train. （陕西）练习：1）_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head. （浙江）A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填2）_recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the numbe
3、r of English speakers by _year 2090. A. A; the B.A; / C. The ; / D. The; a3)My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the（辽宁） 4)We have every reason to believe that _ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _ success. A. / aB. the / C. the
4、 aD. a a（江苏）5)I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the（浙江）6) Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was most important one. （辽宁）A. the;a B.不填；aC.不填;theD. the; theKey: 1A 2. A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6. A2
5、.冠词的类指类指是指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别。专指，是指类别中的某个或某些具体的人或事物。其用法具体分析如下：1)a/an +单数名词，指类别中任何一个所具有的特点。例如：A dog is a common animal.A car runs fast than a bus.2) the + 单数名词， 指的是整个类别所具有的特点，以区别于其它类别。例如： The compass was invented in China, but the computer was not. The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.3) 复数名词前面
6、没有任何冠词，表示整个类别的共同特点。例如： I saw tigers in the zoo. Horses are useful animals.4)物质名词、抽象名词前面没有任何冠词表示整个类别所具有的特点。例如： Air is invisible but water is. Failure is the mother of success.5) the + 形容词表示一类人或事物。例如： We must show respect to the old. The young are the future of our country. 练习：1）I know you dont like_m
7、usic very much. But what do you think of_music in the film we saw yesterday? （全国2）A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the2）The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long the height of _9-story building. (北京) A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a3）Many people have come to re
8、alize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. A. a;/ B. the ; a C. the; the D./;a（江西）4）Washing machines made by China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become _popular name. (重庆)A. a; the B./;a C./;the D. the; a5）In many places in China, _ bicycle is st
9、ill _ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the（重庆）6）It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填（2011全国1）Key: 1.D 2. D. 3. A 4.B 5. C 6. A3.冠词的习惯用法冠词的习惯用法也是试题经常考查的内容，它往往没有规律可循。解决这类问题，需要考生的平常积累。例句：1）T
10、he book tells a life story of John Smith, who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.2) Students should be encouraged to use the Internet as a resource. （山东） 3) We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across the continent. 4) First impressions are the most la
11、sting. After all, you never get a second chance to make the first impression.练习：1.To tell _ truth, his coming is really _ big surprise to most people present at the party. A. 不填； a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填; 不填2. The students were studying in _ classroom when, all of _ sudden, the lights went out.
12、A. 不填; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填3.My mother asked me to repeat_telephone number_second time so that she could write it down. A. the; a B. a ; the C. an; a D. the ; the4.I wonder what it feels to be one of _ really rich. The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and now they are buying _ third.
13、 A. the ; a B. the ; the C. 不填; a D. the ; a5. .Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.A.a , a B.the , 不填 C.the , a D.a , 不填（重庆）6. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth. (全国卷1)Athe; the B. 不填; the Ct
14、he; 不填 Da; theKey : 1. C 2. C 3. A 4.A 5. D 6. B4. 冠词灵活运用的考查随着高考的不断改革和发展，对冠词的考查多次出现在具体语境中灵活运用的题目。一些冠词的常规用法随着语境的变化发生了相应的变化。例句：1）George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was a Sunday because everybody was at church. （重庆）2) Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?-Sorry, we dont have a Johnson here in the village.（全国2）练习：1）- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? - Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here. （全国1）A. 不
