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1、1 strugglevt vi n 斗争 拼搏 努力 挣扎struggletodosth 艰难地做某事 挣扎着做某事Hestruggledtoearnaliving strugglefor为 而斗争Youmuststrugglefoprfreedom strugglewith against与 作斗争 同 搏斗Wehavetostrugglewith againstallkindsofdifficulties 我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争 struggletoone sfeet挣扎着站起来Hestruggledtohisfeet 2 disturbinga 引起烦恼的 令人不安的disturb
2、eda 感到不安的 烦恼的disturbancen disturbvt 打扰I m thatsomanystudentsareilliterate Sorryto you ButIhaveanurgentmessage Thereisa increaseinthecrimerate Thecomputerindustryhasexpandedgreatlyduringthelastdecade expansionn 扩张 扩展expansivea 广阔的 易扩张的 易膨胀的 3 expandvi 扩大 增加 增强vt 使变大 使增强 阐述 4 circulatevt vi 循环 流传circu
3、lationn 液体 空气等 循环 流通 报纸或杂志的 发行量Swimminghelpstogetthebloodcirculating 游泳有助于血液循环 Thenewspaperhasadailycirculationof5 5000 这份报纸每日的发行量是5 5万份 5 thanksto由于 多亏是介词短语 在句中作原因状语 常置于句首或句末 thanksto表含有感激之意 weaccomplishedthetaskintime 多亏你们的帮助 我们及时完成了这项任务 6 rid of 使 摆脱 除去Ridahouseofmice清除室内老鼠 getridofsb sth getrido
4、fmice 7 satisfyvt 使 满意satisfyinga 主语是物satisfieda 主语是人besatisfiedwith对 满意Iamsatisfiedwithyourscoreintheexam satisfactionn Toone ssatisfaction使某人满意的是 8 equipvt vi 装备 配备 使有准备 使有资格equipsb sth withsth 用 装备 Theroomsareequippedwithvideocameras Weshouldequipuswithknowledgerightnow equipmentn 装备 设备 不可数名词 9 o
5、ccupationn 工作 职业 占领occupyvt 占用1 占用 占有 房屋 土地等 Thebuildingoccupiedhisland 2 军事 占领 国家 阵地等 Theenermyoccupiedalltheland 3 占据 充满 时间 空间 某人的头脑等 这与takeup相似Workwilloccupyyourmidandridyouofhim 4 occupyoneselfindoingsth withsth忙着做某事 忙于某事Heoccupiedhimselfindoinghomework beoccupiedindoingsthHeisoccupiedindoinghom
6、ework 5 担任某职 居某地位Mr OliveroccupiesanimportantpositionintheMinistryofForeignAffairs 奥利佛先生在外交部充任要职 10 regretvt 遗憾 惋惜n 遗憾 懊悔toone sregret让某人感到遗憾的是Tohisregret hehasn tfinishedtheworkontime regretdoing havingdonesth 后悔做了某事Heregretedleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye Heregredtedhavingleftwithoutsayinggoodbye reg
7、rettodosth 常和tell say inform等词连用 对将要做某事表示遗憾Weregrettotellyounotrainswillruntoday regretthat 从句遗憾 Heregretedthathedidn twinherheart 11 focussth onsth 集中 于 Focusyourattetion mind effortsonsth Shetriestofocushermindonstudy focuseda 集中注意力的Stayfocusedifyouwannawinthecompetition 12 reducevt 缩减 减少 降低reduce
8、sth to 减少到 Shereducedherweightto50kilos reducesth by 减少了 Shereducedherweightby6kilos reductionn 缩小 减少 13 keep freefrom of 使免受 影响 伤害等 Abalanceddietkeepsyoufreeof fromillnesses 平衡的饮食让你远离疾病 keep fromdoing使 某人 不做某事Ihopeyouwillkeepfromdoinganythingrash 我希望你不要做出任何鲁莽的事情来 keepsbdoing让某人一直做某事Hekeptmedoinghom
9、ework Warmingup Reading Apoem Farmersweedingatnoon Sweatdownthefieldsoon Whoknowsfoodonatray Duetotheirtoilingday Warmingup 1 Haveyouevergrownanyplants Ifso whatdidyoudotogrowthem Ifnot whatkindofplantwouldyouliketogrow Howwillyougrowit Whatdoyouknowabout farming wheat sorghum rice corn Potatoes Sta
10、plefood selecttheseeds ploughthesoil turnoverthesoil sowtheseeds removetheweeds fertilize farmingsteps plowthefield growsomeyoungplants inserttheyoungplantsintothefield harvest rice Pre reading 4ms Answerthefollowingquestions WhatisthemainfoodinallEastAsianandSoutheastAsiancountries Rice Itissaidtha
11、tthereare2 4billionpeopletoeatriceeverydaythroughouttheworld 1 Whenandwhodidbecomethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput 2 WhatdidYuanLongpinginvent In1973 YuanLongping Hybridrice Task1Skimming 袁隆平被誉为中国的 杂交水稻之父 中国农民说 吃饭靠 两平 一靠邓小平 制定了生产承包责任制的政策 二靠袁隆平 发明了杂交稻 袁隆平 男 年 月出生于北京 年
12、毕业于西南农学院农学系 毕业后 一直从事农业教育及杂交水稻研究 在中国人民正闹饥荒的20世纪60年代 袁隆平提出了杂交水稻的概念 这种新型水稻具有高产量的特点 10年后 他研制成功了一种产量比一般水稻高出20 的新型水稻 袁隆平一生献身于农业研究 先后受到联合国教科文组织 粮农组织的称誉 袁隆平虽已年届 岁 仍然一如既往地从事农业研究 袁隆平人物简历 Task2Scanning Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph APIONEERFORALLPEOPLE Matchthefollowingheadingswiththerightparagraphs Para 1
13、DrYuan sappearanceandhisachievement Task3Carefulreading Q1 WhatdoesDrYuanlooklike Hehasasunburntfaceandarmsandaslim strongbody Heismorelikeafarmerthanascientist Q2 Whatishisachievement Hegrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice whichmakesitpossibletoproduceone thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields TrueorFalse 1
14、 DrYuanismoreafarmerthanascientist 2 DrYuan sriceisthemostsuitableforChina sfarmland F T Para2 Hisbiography BorninBeijing SouthwestAgricultureCollege HungerwasagreatproblemSawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput 200milliontonsproduced Circulatinghisknowledge a Hewasbornintoapoorfarmer sfamily b He
15、graduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturecollege c In1950 Chinesefarmersproduced5 5billiontonsofrice d 20billontonsofricewasproducedbygrowinghishybridrice e Hesearchedforawaytoincreasericeoutputswithoutexpandingtheareaoffields f Hehelpsridtheworldofhungerbycirculatinghisknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountries Pro
16、perorder a c b e d f PutDrYuan sbiographyinrightorder DrYuan sbiography WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutDrYuan spersonalityisnottrue Heissatisfiedwithhislifebecauseheisnowrichandfamous B Hecareslittleaboutmoneyandfame C Hewouldratherworkthanleadacomfortablelife D Heenjoysasimplerlifethanmostrichandfamouspeople Para 3DrYuan spersonality Hisdreams Para4 1 Thefirstdream 2 Theseconddream Produceakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeople Ashugeasapeanut Thefirstdream Astallassorghum Asbigasacorn Toexporth
