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1、学海无涯 A taste of English humour 教学案教学案 人教版新课标人教版新课标 必修四必修四 Unit 3 Period One Explanations of new words and phrases I Words I 1 content adj 表示或感到满意或满足的 心满意足的 vt 1 We should never content ourselves with book knowledge oniy Adj 1 He is content to stay in his present job 2 Don t be content with such a sm
2、all success n 1 The drawer had been emptied of its contents 2 The content of your essay is excellent but it s not very well expressed 3 We can swim in the river to our heart s content 2 inspire adj 有创作力的 受灵感启示的 有创作力的诗人 vt 1 Our first sight of the dingy little hotel did not inspire us with much confi
3、dence 2 This inspired in us a love for learning 3 The teacher inspired us to work harder 4 The teacher inspired us to great efforts 3 entertain adj 使人愉快的 有趣的 n 宴客 招待 款待 娱乐 n 娱乐节目的 表演者 尤指 艺人 vt 1 He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes 2 I usually entertain friends to dinner on Sundays
4、 拓展 entertaining adj 使人愉快的 有趣 his entertaining silent movies 他那逗乐的无声电影 an entertaining story guess 一个有趣的故事 客人 4 direct n 方向 指导 主管 导演 说明书 vt 1 Can you direct me to the station 2 The owners directed that the factory be closed 3 The officer directed them to advance 辨析 direct directly direct adv 1 中途不停地
5、 径直地 笔直地 2 亲自地 直接地 directly adv 1 径直地 直接地 坦率地 直爽地 2 立即 马上 Come in directly 3 conj as soon as 一俟 一 就 He took a direct flight to New York 他直飞纽约 We flew direct from London to New York 我们直接从伦敦飞到纽约 5 sense n 官能 感觉 理性 vt 感觉到 理解 n 1 He is far from any sense of responsibility 2 There is no sense in getting
6、upset about it 3 It doesn t make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good 4 Can you make sense of this poem 5 She came to senses in hospital 6 Your brother has a good sense of humor 你兄弟很有幽默感 7 The dog sensed that I was afraid 这只狗感觉到我害怕了 6 astonish vt 使惊讶 surprise sb
7、greatly The earthquake astonished the whole country 这次地震震惊了全国 学海无涯 辨析 astonishing adj 令人震惊的 astonished adj 感到惊呀的 7 particular 非一般的 特别的 特殊的 He left for no particular reason 他无缘无故就走了 To Jane her diary is a particular friend 对简来说 日记是她的特殊朋友 搭配 in particular especially 特别是 8 throughout prep 遍及 贯穿 adv 到处
8、始终 全部 It rained throughout the night 雨下了一整夜 I watched the film and cried throughout 我看那个电影时从头哭到尾 9 failure n 失败 不可数 失败的经历 失败的人或事 可数 Failure is the mother of success 失败是成功之母 I became successful after many failures 在多次失败后 我终于成功了 She was a failure as a manager 她是一个不称职的经理 10 overcome v 克服 战胜 defeat 找到解决
9、 的办法 He has overcome the bad habit of smoking 他改掉了吸烟的坏习惯 After hours of hard working they overcame the difficulty 经过几个小时的努力 他们终于把这 难题解决了 搭配 be overcome with by 因 不能自持 He was overcome by the heat 他热得受不了 11 fortunate adj 幸运的 交好运的 lucky He is a fortunate man a lucky dog 他是个幸运的人 I was fortunate to have
10、a good teacher 我很幸运 有位好老师 派生 fortunately adv 幸好 luckily 常置于句首 unfortunate adj 不幸的 unlucky unfortunately adv 不幸的是 unluckily fortune n 运气 财富 巨款 12 mouthful n 一口 满口 I m so full I couldn t eat another mouthful 我吃得太饱了 一口也不能多吃了 He took a mouthful of fresh air 他吸一口新鲜空气 注 不要因以 ful 结尾而误以为是形容词 这类名词还有 handful
11、一把 等 13 outstanding adj 突出的 杰出的 显著的 She is an outstanding actress 她是一个杰出的演员 He has many outstanding gifts 他多才多艺 14 sense n 官能 感觉 理性 vt 感觉到 理解 She has no sense of time 她没有时间观念 He has a good sense of smell 他的嗅觉很灵敏 Your brother has a good sense of humor 你兄弟很有幽默感 The dog sensed that I was afraid 这只狗感觉到我
12、害怕了 Phrases 1 be content satisfied with to do 对 感到满意 满足的 He was content with his work 他对自己的工作很满意 The old man seems content to live here 这个老人似乎很乐意住在这里 注 content 是表语形容词 若需作定语 可用 contented 如 a contented person smile 心满意 足的人 微笑 2 badly off 穷的 缺少的 处境差 学海无涯 比较级 worse off 境况更差 更穷困 反义词 well off 富裕 处境好 比较级 b
13、etter off I am quite badly off recently 最近我经济上很拮据 His health is worse off than before 他的身体比以前更糟糕 He is quite well off I hear 我听说他相当富裕 He is much better off than I am 他的日子比我宽裕得多 注 well to do life 或 a better off life 小康生活 well off family 小康之家 3 pick out 挑选出 认出 弄懂 Please pick out the books that you d l
14、ike to read 请把你想看的书选出来 Can you pick out your sister in this crowd 你能在这人群中认出你姐姐来吗 The box was so dirty that we couldn t pick out the directions on the label 盒子太脏 我们看不清 标签上的说明 真题 This picture was taken a long time ago I wonder if you can my father 湖北 A find out B pick out C look out D speak out 解析 表示从
15、人群中 辨认出 用 pick out 故选 B 4 cut off 切断 割下 隔开 断绝 停止供应 Mind you don t cut your fingers off 小心别切断手指头 She feels very cut off living in the country 她感到生活在乡间很闭塞 Our water supply has been cut off 我们断水了 真题 He was in hospital for six months He felt as if he was from the outside world 安 徽 A cut out B cut off C
16、cut up D cut through 解析 表示与外界 隔绝 用 cut off from 故选 B 5 star in 主演 在 中担任主角 She has starred in some thirty films 她主演过大约三十部影片 6 knock into 撞上 撞见 The boy knocked into her 那个男孩撞到了她身上 I knocked into an old friend of mine in the park 我昨天在公园里碰见一位老朋友 7 bump into 碰上 偶遇 邂逅 meet sb sth by chance I bumped into an old friend of mine in the street yesterday 我昨天在街上遇到一个老朋友 The bus bumped into the car in front 巴士撞上了前面那辆汽车 8 in search of 寻找 寻求 They came here in search of new markets for their products 他们来此为他们的产品寻找
