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1、学海无涯 新课标人教版新课标人教版 Unit 2 English around the worldUnit 2 English around the world 世界上的英语世界上的英语 核心词汇核心词汇 1 Not having seen him for a long time I can hardly 认出 him 2 They went 直接 home without stopping at the gas station for it was too late 3 The result of the long police investigation is that the 身份 of
2、 the killer is still a complete mystery 4 I know from the young man s 口音 that he is from the South 5 You d better find a 本地人 to tell you how to get there 6 Follow the 说明 that your doctor gives you 7 Reading is one of the best ways of enlarging your 词汇量 8 on a real story happening in Shenzhen the fil
3、m attracted a lot of audience base 9 He is a strong and he the whole nation with an iron hand government 10 Recovery from the disease is very As the weather becomes warmer and warmer he will pick up gradual 1 recognize 2 straight 3 identity 4 accent 5 native 6 directions 7 vocabulary 8 Based 9 gover
4、nor governs 10 gradual gradually 高频短语高频短语 1 因为 由于 2 走近 上来 提出 3 现在 目前 4 利用 使用 5 例如 像这种的 6 扮演一个角色 参与 7 即使 8 以 为基础 1 because of e up 3 at present 4 make use of 5 such as 6 play a part in 7 even if 8 be based on 重点句式重点句式 1 Today people speak English as their first second or a foreign language ever befor
5、e 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了 他们有的是作为第一语言来说 有的是作为第二语 言或外语 2 Native English speakers can understand each other they don t speak the same kind of English 以英语作为母语的人 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同 也可以相互理解 3 Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and each other 事实上 当不同文化互相交流渗透时 所有的语言都会有所变化 有所发展的 4 more German
6、 than the English we speak at present 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础 而我们今天所说的英语不是 学海无涯 5 there is as standard English 信不信由你 世界上 没有什么标准英语 1 more than 2 even if municate with 4 It was based on 5 Believe it or not no such thing 知识详解知识详解 1command n C 命令 指令 U 掌握 vt 命令 指挥 支配 博得 赢得 回归课本 P12 Can you find the following com
7、mand and request from Reading 你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗 归纳拓展 1 at sb s command 听某人的支配 in command of 指挥 控制 under one s command 由 指挥 take command of 控制 担任 的指挥 have a good command of 很好地掌握 精通 2 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that should do 命令 做 例句探源 牛津 P390 The police arrived and took command of the situ
8、ation 警察到达后就控制了局势 Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills 申请人必须有很好的电脑技能 The general commanded that we attack at once 将军下令我们立刻发起进攻 即境活用 1 In order to have a good of English he resigned and went abroad A command B need C master D direction 解析 选 A 句意 为了很好地掌握英语 他辞了职到国外去了 ha
9、ve a good command of 表示 很好地掌握 的意思 2 He commanded that the students the classroom before he returned A didn t leave B wouldn t leave C needn t leave D not leave 解析 选 D 本题考查 command 后 that 从句应用虚拟语气的用法 具体表示为 从句谓语 部分用 should not 动词原形 形式 should 可以省略 2request n vt 请求 要求 回归课本 P12 In English you use a comma
10、nd or a request when you want someone to do something 在英语中 当你想让别人做事时 你使用命令或请求方式 归纳拓展 1 make a request for 请求 要求 at sb s request at the request of sb 应某人 之要求 2 request sb to do sth 请求 要求某人做某事 学海无涯 request that should do sth 请求 做某事 request sth from of sb 向某人请求某物 例句探源 朗文 P1280 They have made an urgent
11、request for international aid 他们紧急请求国际援助 牛津 P1693 You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant 请不要在餐馆吸烟 牛津 P1693 He was there at the request of his manager 他按经理的要求到了那里 牛津 P1693 She requested that no one should be told of her decision 她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定 巧学助记 常用 should do 构成虚拟语气的动词口诀 一坚持 insist 二命令 o
12、rder command 三建议 advise suggest propose 四要求 request require demand desire 即境活用 3 I m sorry that I cannot accept your to attend your birthday party Linda because I m to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss A requirement required B demand requested C request asked D request required 解析
13、选 D 句意 对不起 Linda 我不能接受参加你生日宴会的邀请 因为老板要求我今 晚把顾客的来信全部回完 第一个空表示邀请或请求 用 request 第二个是老板的要求 用 required 4 Don t respond to any e mails personal information no matter how official they look A searching B asking C requesting D questioning 解析 选 C ask for sth 和 request sth 都可表示 要求某事物 而 question sth 为 对某事物提出质疑
14、search a place 表 搜某处 5 I shouldn t have accepted the man s present but I found it difficult to turn down his A offer B request C suggestion D plan 解析 选 A 本题考查名词辨析 从句子的意思分析 此处用名词 offer 表示无法拒绝他 的这种好意 主动给予礼物 3recognize vt 辨认出 承认 公认 回归课本 P13 Although many Americans move a lot they still recognize and un
15、derstand each other s dialects 虽然美国人经常搬迁 但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言 归纳拓展 recognize sb one s voice 认出某人 听出某 学海无涯 人的声音 recognize sb sth as to be 承认某人 物 是 be recognized as 被公认为 承认是 It is recognized that 人们公认 2 recognition n 认出 认识 out of beyond recognition 认不出来 例句探源 The moment I picked up the phone I recognized h
16、is voice 我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音 I recognize that I am not fit for the job 我认识到我不适合这个工作 牛津 P1658 Drugs were not recognized as a problem then 那时候还没把毒品看成严重问题 易混辨析 recognize know 1 recognize 指原来很熟悉 经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来 是终止性 动词 2 know 是延续性动词 指相互间十分熟悉和了解 即境活用 6 完成句子 1 虽然他们 10 年没有见面了 但是他们一眼就认出对方来了 Although they hadn t met for 10 years they each other at first sight 答案 recognized 2 我认识他 10 年了 但他变化如此大 我刚才没有认出来 I have him for ten years But I didn t him just now because he has changed so much 答案 known recognize 4
