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1、学海无涯 Festivals around the world 词汇学案词汇学案 人教版新课标人教版新课标 必修三必修三 Unit 1 1 take place happen occur come about break out take place 表示 发生 举行 举办 一般指非偶然性事件的 发生 即这种事件的发生一定 有某种原因或事先的安排 happen 作 发生 碰巧 解 一般用于偶然或突发性事件 occur 作 发生 想到 突然想起 解 其意义相当于 happen come about 表示 发生 产生 多 指事情已经发生了 但还不知道为什么 常用于疑问句和否定句 break out
2、 意思为 发生 爆发 常指战争 灾难 疾病 火灾或者争吵等事件的发生 也可以表示突然大声叫喊等 练习 根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词 1 Great changes have 发生 in our hometown during the past ten years 2 我突然想起 I saw him on my way home yesterday 3 I 碰巧 to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happ
3、ened 介词 her 4 When the Second World War 爆发 Tom was only a newborn infant 5 I ll never understand how it 发生 that you were late three times a week 6 A big earthquake 发生 in the south of China last year 答案 1 taken place 2 It occurred to me that 3 happened to 4 broke out 5 came about 6 occurred happened
4、2 celebrate congratulate celebrate 庆祝 后面跟某个节日或物 congratulate 祝贺 一般搭配为 congratulate sb on doing sth 祝贺某人某事 练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词 1 We all Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition 2 At Christmas the people in the western countries will the birth of Jesus 3 Let s hold a party to
5、 your birthday and at the same time you your passing the examination 答案 1 congratulated 2 celebrate 3 celebrate congratulate on 3 gather collect gather 用途较广泛 可用于人 物或无形的抽象事物 如人群的集合 食品 财产 文件 书籍等的收集 强调将分散的东西收集在一起 collect 强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别 有计划的收集 并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安 排 对某些事物进行逐渐的收集 这两词用不及物动词时用 常可互换 都表 聚集 聚 拢 练习
6、根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词 1 The dustmen the rubbish once a week 2 A group of people were at the accident spot 3 She up her scattered belongings and left 4 So when did you start antique glass 答案 1 collect 2 gathering collecting 3 gathered collected 4 collecting 4 award reward award n 奖品 奖金 指因为作出杰出成就而受奖 win g
7、et receive an award for sth vt 授与 颁发 判给 award sb sth award sth to sb reward n 赏金 酬金 或一些非金钱的报酬 as a reward vt 表示 报答 酬谢 学海无涯 之意 reward sb for sth reward sb with sth 练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词 1 They John the first prize in the contest 2 Is that how you me for my help 3 The film won an its photography 答案 1 a
8、warded 2 reward 3 award for 词性变化 1 beauty n 美 美丽 美人 美的东西 beautiful adj 美的 美丽的 beautifully adv 美丽地 优美地 beautify v 美化 变美 2 religion n 宗教 信仰 religious adj 宗教的 虔诚的 3 satisfy vt 满足 使满意 satisfaction n 满意 satisfying adj 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的 4 arrive vi 到达 到来 arrival n 到达 到来 到达者 物 5 depend vi 依靠 信赖 决定于 dep
9、endent adj 依靠的 依赖的 independent adj 独立的 自主的 dependence n 信赖 依赖 independence n 独立 自立 6 energy n 活力 精力 能源 energetic adj 精力充沛的 充满活力的 energetically adv 精力充沛地 积极地 7 apologize vi 道歉 认错 apology n 道歉 认错 8 sad adj 悲哀的 十分糟糕的 令人伤心遗憾的 sadly adv 悲哀地 凄惨地 sadness n 悲哀 悲痛 凄惨 练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1 We should respect th
10、e religion activities of the local people 2 To the experts satisfy the sick child had a quick recovery 3 He is the most energy boy I have ever met 4 Nowadays lots of young people want financial depend 5 Mike was arrested on his arrive from New York 6 You must make an apologize to your sister for bei
11、ng so rude 7 He expressed his sad about what had happened 8 Their house is beauty decorated 答案 1 religious 2 satisfaction 3 energetic 4 independence 5 arrival 6 apology 7 sadness 8 beautifully 重点词汇 1 mean meant meant vt to 3 waiting 4 by 5 had meant to come 6 These rooms are meant for the children s
12、 centre 2 starve vi let s have a big dinner 我饿得要死了 让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧 3 He said he would starve rather than beg for food 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃 重点用法 starve to death die of starvation hunger 饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死 starve for sth be starved of sth hope long for sth 希望 渴望得到某物 练习 用 starve 的短语的适当形式填空 1 Thousands of
13、 people in Africa 2 These children are love 3 The people on the island fresh water since it hadn t rained for nearly half a year Keys 1 starved to death died of starvation 2 starving for 3 were starved of 3 belief n c u 信任 信仰 信心 believe vt 举行 1 The football match will take place tomorrow 足球赛将在明天举行 2
14、 The accident took place happened only a block from my home 事故发生在离我家仅一个街 区远的地方 短语归纳 take the place of 动词短语 代替 取代 in place of 介词短语 代替 交换 take sb s place take the place of sb 坐某人的座位 代替某人的职务 in the last place 最 后 in place 放在原来的位置 适合的 恰当的 out of place 不在合适的位置 不适当 的 in the first place 列举理由 首先 第一点 in one
15、s place 处于某人的位置 为某 人设身处地想一想 练习 用 place 短语的适当形式填空 1 A little gratitude would be 2 I m at a loss what to do next What would you do if you were 3 Plastics have many other materials 学海无涯 4 We use plastics many other materials 5 While the manager was on holiday he 答案 1 in place 2 in my place 3 taken the
16、place of 4 in place of 5 took his her place 2 in memory of to the memory of 纪念 追念 1 Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的 2 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist 这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科 学家而建立的 短语归纳 in n of 短语 in honour of 为了纪念 向 表示敬意 in praise of 歌颂 in favor of 赞同 支持 in charge of 负责 in need of 需要 in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有 in place of 代替 练习 用 in n of 构成的词组填空 1 A monument was set up the dead soldiers 2 He founded the charity 兴办那项慈善事业 his late wife 3 If you
