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1、1 2019 2020 学年第一学期第三次诊断考试试题 高三英语 第一卷 共70 分 一 阅读理解 共两节 满分40 分 第一节 共15 小题 每小题2 分 满分30 分 A When you run you put force that is equal to three times your body weight on your feet The human foot contains twenty muscles This means that there is a lot that can go wrong when you run Most sports have some kin
2、d of running or jumping So experts at many shoe companies work hard to design good sports shoes First a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer Engineers then improve the design A second computer designs a model for the shoe Then a few pairs are made Next the shoe is tested Different kinds
3、 of sports shoes are made for different uses Some are made to help marathon runners save energy during a race Some are made for the stop and go kind of running tennis players But all sports shoes have one thing in common they are designed to help make people s feet comfortable during sports Today ne
4、arly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport requires 1 The first in making a new shoe is to A make a computer B design a shoe model C put a design plan into a computer D test several pairs 2 What is NOT talked about in the passage A The number of the mu
5、scles of the human foot B The design for a shoe model 2 C The materials of sports shoes D The effect of shoes upon sports 3 How many steps are there in the making of a shoe A Five B Six C Four D Three 4 Different kinds of sports shoes A are made in different shoe companies B meet the needs of differ
6、ent sportsmen C are of the same price D are designed for people of different weight B Tipping 给小费 is always a difficult business You do not want to give too much or too little or tip the wrong person In Britain and America people usually tip waiters in restaurants porters taxi drivers and hairdresse
7、rs They do not tip people in offices cinemas garages or airports Do you invite your friend to the restaurant Then you pay the bill Does your friend invite you Your friend pays If there are men and women in the party the men usually pay These days men and women are equal in many ways If you work in B
8、ritain or America your boss could be a man or a woman There are increasing numbers of women in important positions in politics law medicine and in the business world But it is still polite for men to open doors for women and to ask them to go first And it is polite for men to stand up when they are
9、introduced to women 5 In this passage the writer tells us A not to give any tip to others B only to give tip to women C only to give tip in restaurants D to give tip to the right person 6 If you have had a meal with your friend in a restaurant A you should pay the bill B your friend should pay the b
10、ill 3 C the person who invites the other person should pay the bill D you should ask your friend to pay the bill 7 Today in Britain and America A women are completely equal to men B men hold all the important positions in politics C women hold all the important positions in business D women have cha
11、nged their conditions in many ways 8 It is impolite for a man to A open a door for a woman and to go first himself B stand beside a woman C let a woman go first D stand up when he is introduced to a woman C Astronomy is the oldest science known to man Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars a
12、nd wondered about the heavens But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone The Greeks studied astronomy over 2 000 years ago They could see the size color and brightness of stars They could see their places in the sky They watched the stars move as the seasons changed But the Greeks
13、had no tools to help them study the starry heavens Each new tool added to the files of astronomy it helped man reach out into space Until there were telescopes man knew little about the moon They did not know that the planet called Saturn 土星 has rings around it Their sight was so limited that they c
14、ould not see all the planets In the early 1700s people thought there were only six planets Before the spectroscope 分光镜 man did not know what kind of gases is in the sun or other stars Without the radio telescope 电望远镜 we did not know that 4 radio noises come from far out in space Today astronomy is a
15、 growing science We have learned more in the last fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy 9 The passage mainly tells us A the spectroscope helps man know what kind of gases is in the sun and other stars B there are nine planets in space C there is much noise in space D science can t grow
16、fast without modern technology 10 Thousands of years ago A man watched the stars with their eyes B telescopes helped man to study the stars C man knew nothing about the sky D man knew Saturn had rings around it 11 When the Greeks watched the stars they knew all of the following EXCEPT A the color of the stars B the size of the stars C the movement of the stars D what the stars were made of 12 Man now knows A the moon has rings around it B there are six planets C Saturn s rings can be seen by hum
