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1、2020年人教版七年级英语下册第三单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分 【重点短语】get to school take the train take the subway ride a bike how far how long from home to school every day 乘公共汽车（动词型） by bike Walk to school run to school Have a good day think of betweenand go on a ropeway cross the river one 11-year-old boy play with come true be
2、 afraid of sth. be like it takes sb. 时间 to do sth. taketo=go toby It is ones dream to do sth. thanks for doing sth. 第二部分 【重点语法】一、交通方式表达法1.动词型: take +限定词（a/an/the）+交通工具（单数）(take 译为乘坐,动词型通常放在句中)如：take a /the bus , take a/the subway, take a/the train例：Tom takes a bus to school. 翻译（Linda坐地铁去图书馆）：Linda l
3、ibrary.u 有的交通工具不需要用take，如walk to/drive to /ride to/fly to/u Walk to +地点=go to .on foot走路去如：I walk to school every day.=I go to school on foot.注意：如果后面接地点副词here , there , home 等介词to应省去2.介词型：1）by+交通工具（单数）（中间无任何修饰词，介词型通常位于句末）如：by bus/by subway/by train例:Tom goes to Beijing by train.2）in/on +限定词（a/an/the
4、）+交通工具（单数）(位于句末，特别强调在自行车上用on)如：in a /the car, in a /the boat, in a/the taxi On a /the bus, on a /the train, on a /the subway例：My father goes to work on a bus/in a car.注意：1.对交通工具提问用：how(怎样)如：My father goes to work on a bus(对划线部分提问)How does your father go to work?【试一试】1. I think you can _to the new pa
5、rk. Its a little far.A. by bus B. take a bus C. on foot D. walk2. -How does your brother usually go to school?- _car.A. By B. In C. On D. With3. I often go to school _ my fathers car and go back home _ foot.A. in; on B. by; by C. by; in D. on; by4. Jim often goes to school _ bike. But today he goes
6、to school _ the school bus.A. on; by B. by; by C. by; on D. on; on二、交通方式之间的互换。Tom takes a bus to school。= Tom goes to school by bus.=Tom goes to school on a bus. “我做公交去上学。”同义句练习：I ride my bike to work.=I go to work . =I go to work .I fly to America.=I to Amieica.巩固练习 I:用byinontake填空。 1How do you go
7、to school every day _ bike 2They will go to the cinema _ bus 3He went to the park _ a car yesterday 4Will you _ the bus to Beijing tomorrow II:就划线部分提问。 1Mr Green goes to the post office by bike对划线部分提问 2Ann is going shopping on foot. 对划线部分提问3.lucy takes a train to Beijing.(同义句转换)三、辨析How long/How farH
8、ow long对时间长短提问How long does it take to get to school? Its about 15 minutes.About 15 minutes by bike.对物体长度提问How long is this ruler?Its 20 cms.How far对距离提问How far is it from your home to school? Its about 10 kilometers.Its about 20 minutes walk.(20 minutes ride)【练习题】1. -_ is your school from here?- Ab
9、out one kilometer.A. How long B. How often C. How farD. Where 2. -_does it take to get to school? -Twenty minutes.A. How B. How far C. How longD. How many3.-_ is it from the village to your farm?-About 10minutes walk. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far4.It takes me half an hour to do th
10、e dishes.（对划线部分提问） 5.It is about 20 kilometers from my house to the airport.（飞机场）（划线提问） is it from your house the airport?四. take表示“花费时间”It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 花费某人时间/金钱做某事例句： It takes her 20 minutes to get to the library. “花了她20分钟的时间到达图书馆。”【试一试】1.花了我两年的时间完成这本书。(汉译英)It me finish the book.2. I
11、t takes me fifteen minutes _ from my home to the bus station.A. walk B. walking C. walks D. to walk五hundred用法two hundred 两百， three hundred三百， four hundred 四百记住hunderd用单数Therere five hundred students on the playground.在操场上有五百名学生。Hundreds of+复数名词“成百上千的”（此处hundred为复数）Therere hundreds of students on the
12、 playground.【试一试】. How many teachers are there in your school? -About four_.A. hundreds of B. hundred C. hundreds D. hundreds of六三种“到达”get to到达。 （get home/get here/get there,地点副词不加to）arrive in+大地点，arrive at+小地点。（arrive in Beijing, arrive at school）reach“到达”，reach+地方。 直接加地点名词，不加任何介词翻译（Tom在八点钟到达学校）：-用三种表达
