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1、.阅读理解(2018天津)Fire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems,fire alarms,and fire extinguishers(灭火器).They also provide educational programs on fire s
2、afety in the residence halls.Whenever you move to a new area,you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are als
3、o equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety,never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.Du
4、ring a fire drill,please do the following:Take your room key and ID,close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit;do not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each f
5、loor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorsA
6、smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking(闪动),contact residence hall
7、 staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了阿德莱德大学的火灾预防信息、火警、火灾操练、灭火器以及烟雾探测器的情况。1.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A.To provide part-tim
8、e jobs for students.B.To lead the students to the nearest exits.C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.答案C解析细节理解题。文章第一段第二句是说“他们要检测和维护所有的喷水灭火装置系统、火警和灭火器”,所以和C项意思一致。故选C项。2.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A.Pipes and sm
9、oke detectors.B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.答案B解析细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers”可知,自动火灾警报系统包括热量探测器、烟雾探测器和喷水灭火装置,和B项意
10、思一致,故选B项。3.In a fire drill,the students should .A.rush quickly to a liftB.gather at the nearest exitC.shut the door and leave at onceD.wait for instructions in the hall答案C解析细节理解题。文章第三部分“Fire Drills”中提到“.lock the door to your room”“Exit immediately.”,所以与C项内容一致。故选C项。4.What do we know about the use of
11、fire extinguishers?A.Using them wrongly results in punishment.B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D.Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.答案A解析细节理解题。文章第四部分“Fire Extinguishers”的最后一句意为“错误使用灭火器将受到处罚”,与A项内容一致。故选A项。5.To ensure the safe
12、operation of the smoke detector,one should .A.contact the hall staff regularlyB.cover the things that burn easilyC.start the smoke detector in a fireD.make certain the red light is working答案D解析推理判断题。由文章最后一部分“Smoke Detectors”中第一段的最后一句“Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detect
13、or”以及第二段的“If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on”可推知,要确保烟雾探测器的安全运行,就必须确保红灯工作。故选D项。.完形填空For me personally,I could write for days about many different situations where adversity (逆境) 1my life.Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity 2.We had a glas
14、s studio,which was located 50 feet from our home.A couple of years ago we experienced an 3 winter;we had a lot of snow and ice.The 4 of the ice and snow 5 the roof on our studio,taking with it one of our sources of income.6 it did fall down,we got on the roof and tried to7 the snow and ice,but when
15、you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius,it was pretty 8 to do.We had a partner come in to help us try to 9 the roof by supporting.In the end,there was 10 that could be done.The roof came down.We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio but we 11 a lot also: glass,ki
16、lns,workbenches,to name only a few of the items.It was a 12 experience.Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed.We couldnt work as we had almost 13 all the material in a building we were not using.We could have done one of two things: we could simply say that we can no longer 14 our glass business.Let me t
