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1、名词性从句A(2017河南豫南九校质量考评)Researchers from the University of Michigan have found that astronauts brains change shape during spaceflight. It is the first study _1_(look) into how the brain changes in space.Researchers looked at hightech MRI(磁共振成像) pictures of the brains of 26 astronauts who spent time in
2、 space. Twelve of the _2_(astronaut) spent two weeks on the space shuttle, and 14 spent six weeks on the International Space Station. All of them _3_(experience) increases and decreases in the size of _4_(differ) parts of the brain. The longer an astronaut spent in space，the _5_(big) the size differ
3、ences were.The research produced some _6_(interest) findings. One is that no gravity means fluids do not drop in the body, _7_ there is a shift in the brains position inside the skull. The brain becomes either smaller or bigger. The findings could help doctors to treat problems that affect the brain
4、s function. They could treat people with problems _8_(cause) by longterm bad rest. They could also help those who have a buildup of fluid in the brain, which can lead _9_ brain damage. We will understand more about _10_ neurons(神经元)in the brain connect. The findings will also help future trips to Ma
5、rs.答案：【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现在太空飞行期间宇航员们的大脑会变形，同时这一发现会对医学有所帮助。1to look解析：名词被序数词修饰且该名词与后面作定语的非谓语动词为逻辑上的主动关系时，需用不定式形式作定语，故填to look。2astronauts解析：句意：这些宇航员中有12人在航天飞机上度过了两周，有14人在国际太空站度过了6周。根据前面的“Twelve of the”可推知设空处填名词复数形式，故填astronauts。3experienced解析：根据上句中的spent可推知设空处需用一般过去时，故填experienced。4different解析：设空处需用
6、形容词(different)作名词parts的定语。5bigger解析：本题考查“the比较级，the比较级”句型，意为“越，越”。故填bigger。6interesting解析：句意：该项研究产生了一些有趣的发现。设空处用形容词作定语，故填interesting。7so解析：前后两个分句为因果关系，故填并列连词so。8caused解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词problems与cause为逻辑上的被动关系，故填caused。9to解析：句意：它们也可以帮助那些脑积水的病人，脑积水可能会导致大脑损伤。lead to为固定短语，意为“导致”。10how解析：句意：我们会更多地了解大脑中
7、的神经元是如何连接的。“_10_ neurons(神经元)in the brain connect”为宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。该从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。B(2018河北邯郸高三质检)Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago，and has since put _1_ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps(树桩) from _2_(remove) by turning them into impressive works of
8、art.Rizea became a woodcarver _3_(complete) by accident. Three years ago, after buying himself a new chainsaw(链锯), he _4_(start)“playing” with it on a block of wood. He tried carving a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that
9、his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art _5_(create) in the local parks.“In 99% of the cases, the wood just doesnt match my ideas，” he said in an interview. “I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes，_6_ is left isnt enough for m
10、y designs.”Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many _7_ (city), including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks _8_ works of art. He promised to honor their requests, but he will never repeat any of the aitworks _9_ (find) in his home city.In spite of his o
11、bvious talent, the Romanian _10_ (art) recently got into art school in order to fully master woodcarving.答案：【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了拥有做木雕天赋的加比里泽亚的故事。1it解析：考查代词。句意：加比里泽亚三年前才发现自己有木雕方面的天赋，自此之后，他就把这种天赋充分利用了起来根据语境可知，此处缺少宾语，指代his talent，所以填it。put.to good use意为“好好利用”，是固定搭配。2being removed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：(他)通过把老树
12、桩做成令人印象深刻的艺术品的方式挽救了许多老树桩，使其避免了被清除的命运。介词from后面应该跟动名词(短语)作宾语；又因为old tree stumps和remove之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being removed。3completely解析：考查词性转换。句意：里泽亚成为木雕艺人纯属偶然。此处作状语修饰介词短语by accident，应用副词，故填completely。4started解析：考查动词的时态。句意：三年前，他给自己买了一把新锯，之后就开始在一块木头上摆弄它。根据句中时间状语Three years ago可知，此处用一般过去时。故填started。5have b
13、een created解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，他的木雕技艺精湛，因此他的家乡允许他在老树桩上施展他的神奇技艺，迄今为止，当地公园里已经有了大约40件他创造的木雕作品。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时；又因为主语about 40 works of art和谓语动词create之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；且主语为复数，故填have been created。6what解析：考查名词性从句。句意：“我得先去掉所有腐朽的部分，有时候，剩下的部分都不够用来进行设计”。主语从句缺少主语，指物，且没有选择范围，所以填what。7cities解析：考查名词单复数
14、。句意：随着里泽亚最近名声兴起，他被很多城市，包括罗马尼亚首都，邀请把老树桩做成艺术品。city是可数名词，根据前面的many可以判断，此处应用其复数形式。故填cities。8into解析：考查介词。句意见上一题。transform.into.意为“把转变成”，是固定搭配。故填into。9found解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他承诺会答应他们的请求，但是绝对不会重复他的家乡已有的木雕作品。分析句子结构可知，artworks后的内容作后置定语，修饰artworks，artworks和find之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填found。10artist解析：考查词形变化。句意：尽管他很
15、有天赋，但是这位罗马尼亚的艺术家为了完全掌握木雕技艺，最近去了艺术学校学习。根据语境可知，此处指里泽亚这个人。故填artist。C(2018河北唐山一模)An American in Beijing Lives His Chinese DreamGao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijings Xicheng District as _1_ public security volunteer. _2_(wear) his bright red armband(红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, Gao Tianrui could _3_(take) for any regular Chinese man. But on _4_ (close) inspection, things are not quite _5_ they seem: Gaos real name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States. He is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”， which are，volunteers, usually women in late middleage, _6_ walk along the stree
