高考英语一轮优编选题Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

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1、Great Scientists李仕才一、阅读理解 The American Family Immigration History Center is an exciting new interactive area at the Ellis Island Immigration Museum where more than 100 million Americans may search for their familys beginnings in the New World. Now, for the first time, the passengers records of the s

2、hips that landed some 22 million immigrants, crewmembers and other passengers at the Port of New York and Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924 have been computerized, making it easier than ever to discover your own family history.Five years in the making, the center was developed and funded by the Statue

3、of the LibertyEllis Island Foundation, Inc., which was responsible for the restoration and preservation of the Statue of the Liberty and Ellis Island, and the creation of the Immigration Museum.For visitors to the Museum, the excitement begins at a welcomingkioskwhere you can enter ancestors names a

4、nd see if their arrival records are included in the database and are available in the History Center in the Museums West Wing. Once inside the Center itself, in the very place where your ancestors (grandgrandparents) may have ended their long journey, you and your family can log on the one of 41 com

5、puters, type in name, and, within seconds, set in motion your own special journey of discovery.Imagine the excitement youll share with your family as you use the latest technology to sort through a vast computerized archive (档案馆) with millions of records, and see your familys own personal story in A

6、merica come to life before your eyes.Millions of hours were spent creating this vast database and, if you find your ancestors names, youll discover answers to questions youve always wondered about. What ship did my family members take? When did they arrive? How old were they? Were they married? Then

7、, take these valuable records and create your own Family History Scrapbook, preserving forever the story of the past while keeping the legacy of your family alive.1.Why is it easier for visitors to find their family histories in the History Center?A. More clerks are employed there.B. All of its docu

8、ments are computerized.C. Facilities of the museum are restored.D. Workers are more creative than before.2.Who sponsors the restoration of the American Family Immigration History Center?A. Families whose family histories are kept here.B. National Park Service in the United States.C. Local government

9、 and visitors to the Museum.D. The Statue of LibertyEllis Island Foundation, Inc.3.The word “kiosk” in the passage is most probably_.A. a museum assistantB.an advertisementC. a selfservice deviceD. a receptionist4.In which part of a newspaper would this passage most probably be found?A. Science.B. E

10、ntertainment.C. Life.D. Travel.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国家庭移民历史中心,数以亿计的美国人可以在这里找到他们的家庭。1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“have been computerized, making it easier than ever to discover your own family history.”可知,参观者容易找到家庭历史是因为所有的档案都是电脑化的。3.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“where you can enter ancestors names and see if their arrival re

11、cords are included in the database and are available in the History Center in the Museums West Wing.”可知,画线词指的是一种供参观者查看数据库中家庭历史信息的自助服务设备。4.D 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国家庭移民历史中心,数以亿计的美国人可以在这里找到他们的家庭,是关于移民话题的,因此最有可能出现在报纸的旅行版面中。二、单句语法填空1Children, when (expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the

12、language much more easily.答案:exposed2When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, (absorb) in conversation.答案:absorbed3Neither I nor Jane and Mary (be) happy about having one examination after another. We really dont want to go to school.答案:are4Always read the (instruct)

13、 on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.答案:instructions5(2016四川卷)Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives the poor.答案:to6I drew a (conclude) from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.答案:conclusion7The police had figured out the caus

14、e of the traffic accident and it was the driver of lorry that should be (blame) for it.答案:to blame8The underground is under (construct) here at present and will be completed next year.答案:construction9(全国卷)It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one is put , well make do with it.答案:forw

15、ard10As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer (handle) the problem.答案:to handle三、完形填空。Life is full of miracles. They surroundus every day. One of these miracles _1_ me recently. I was filling my car at a gas station. Not sleeping well the night before, I felt _2_. After paying for the gas I turned my car towards the main road. I looked right and left then my brain sent the _3_ for my foot to push on the gas pedal but nothing happened. _4_, I shook my head to _5_ it and gazed down at my foot.Just as I did, _6_,

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