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1、 OGP166PsychologyBehaviorism 2 Listenagain TogiveanexampleofalaryngealhabitToexplainthemeaningofatermToexplainwhyheisdiscussinglaryngealshabitsToremindstudentsofapointhehaddiscussedpreviously 笔记 Topic TherelationshipDetails 1 Throate g Children学生提问 Deafpeople 2 Ideomotor观念运动e g Library MagictrickCon
2、clusion 学生提问 Yes No 举例的表达方法 Oneofthebitsofevidencethatsupportsthisisthat I llgiveyouonesimpleexample ifyou Equivalentto相等的Alternative可选择的办法Overt明显的Covert隐蔽的 Electrode电极Laryngeal喉部Ideomotor观念运动 听力笔记 18要 8不要2结构3笔记的符号4数字 笔记8要 8不要 不要1记下每个单词 2记下所有内容 3不加选择地记录 4像写作文一样记笔记 笔记8不要 5被动的听众 6漏听了信息就放弃 7只见树木不见森林8听完
3、后忘了笔记 笔记8要 1记下关键词 2使用缩写和符号 3听的过程中要评价 决定哪些信息重要 不重要 4利用纸张空白出组织信息 笔记8要 5积极预测讲座内容和结构 6对漏听的信息要进行猜测 7听报告人的主要观点和总的结构框架 8讲座后尽快修改笔记 宏观结构 Causeandeffect原因和结果Compareandcontrast比较和对比Theoryandevidence example 例证Thestepsandthesequences步骤 讲义 P48页 列顺序 A B C 做比较 Equals Doesnotequal And Ismorethan Islessthan 表因果 Lead
4、ingto Therefore Because 表年代 1929Since1929 19291929andearlierC Century 表增减 Toincrease Todecrease Per Percent 表举例 e g Forexample 其它常用符号 Man Men Woman Women Dollar RMB 2数字 A基数词144015501880 B序数词 One FirstTwo SecondThree ThirdFive Fifth C分数 1 3Onethird2 3Twothirds D算术 2 3 5Twoplusthreeis55 3 2Fiveminusth
5、reeis23 2 6Threetimestwois69 3 3Ninedividedbythreemakes3 天文OGP171 4Listenagain 行星 水星Mercury金星Venus地星Earth火星Mars 木星Jupiter土星Saturn天王星Uranus海王星Neptune冥王星Pluto 天文专业词汇 银河系Galaxy恒星Star行星Planet 卫星Satellite小行星Asteroid彗星Comet陨石Meteorite 星座 Aries白羊Taurus金牛Gemini双子Cancer巨蟹Leo狮子Virgo处女Libra天秤Scorpio天蝎Sagittari
6、us射手Capricorn摩羯Aquarius水瓶Pisces双鱼 例文 LONGMAN427 ProductsphasesforKleenexAwartimeproductAsubstituteforfaceclothsAsubstituteforhandkerchief 12whyarethestudentsmeeting Theyarereviewingclasslecturenotes TheyarepreparingforapresentationTheyareworkingonapaperTheyarepreparingforanexam 13Listenagain hethink
7、sthemarketingoftheproductsisnotasimportantasthehistoryHeisafraidtheotherstudentsdonotknowwhatcoursetheyaretakingHeisconcernedthatthepresentationdoesnothavethecorrectfocusHewouldliketoremindtheothersthattheyaretakingtwodifferentcoursed 14 15whatwasthesituationatKleenexattheendofWorldWar1双选 Ithadasurp
8、lusofitsproductsItneededtodevelopanewproductsItnolongerneededtomarketitsproduct Itneededtobeginmarketingitsproduct 16HowdidKimberly Clarklearnthatitsproductshadauseasahandkerchief FromcustomerlettersFromresearchscientistsFrommarketingexpertsFromfamousactresses 17 该篇思路 Kleenex 纵向介绍 3个阶段 解释每一个阶段的marke
9、ting特征 笔记 Topic Kleenex三个阶段的产品 AwartimeproductASubstituteforfaceclothsASubstituteforhandkerchiefsDetails 1 Bandage gasmask A WorldWarOneB CottonwasinshortsupplyC noneedtomarketD becauseveryhighdemand 2 FaceCloth A aftertheWorldWarOneB hadasurplusC hadtomarketD 1920glamorous 3 Handkerchief A Therewas
10、anotheruseB moreuseful handkerchiefC in1930 conductconsumertesting总结 Surplus剩余 过剩Glamorous有魅力的Celebrity名人 美丽 英文表达 Attractive CharmingHandsome GlamorousGood looking BeautifulPretty Elegant GracefulUnique 三段论笔记模板 长对话 LongConversation 1 找到问题 Problem 2 分析问题3 解决问题 Solution Lecture Topic 主旨2 分项讨论 A 横向对比 A
11、 B C不同元素比较 例如 A湖泊VSB湖泊VSC湖泊B 纵向比较 A阶段 B阶段 C阶段 lecture第二部分有 Detail1 e g e g Detail2 e g e g 3Lecture结尾 A 总结主题特征B 下一节要讲什么C 留作业 笔记练习Longconversation 1 Whydoesthestudentgotoseethisofficeworker ToaskforaletterofreferenceToturninanapplicationforascholarshipToaskforanapplicationforuniversityadmissionTofind
12、outhowtoapplyforaparticularprogram 2 Doestheofficeworkeremphasizeeachofthese 3 Whydoesthestudentaskaboutthequestiononhighschoolranking Itisanexampleofaquestionhefindsdifficulttoanswer Itseemslikeaquestionthatwouldtaketoomuchtimetoanswer Hethinksthathishighschoolrankingmightbetoolow Hethinksthequesti
13、onshouldbeansweredbysomeoneelse 4 Whatdoestheadvisorsayabouttheessays Thestudentneedstoanswerthetwoessayquestionsonpagefour Thestudentneedstoanswertwoofthefouressayquestionsonpageseven Thestudentneedtoanswertheallfouressayquestionsonpageseven Thestudentneedstoanswerthefouressayquestionsonpagetwo 5 W
14、hatdoestheadvisorsayaboutthelettersofreference 双选 Thestudentneedstwoofthem Thestudentneedsthreeofthem Twomustbewrittenbyprofessors Onlyonecanbewrittenbyaprofessor 申请场景 Scholarship奖学金Pertaintome适合我Fellowship研究奖学金Assistantship助研金 GraduationCommencement毕业典礼Diploma毕业文凭Admission录取Admissionsoffice招生办公室 申请
15、场景 1 GPA2 PersonalStatement3 Letterofrecommendation 申请场景 4 Toefl和GRE成绩5 Papers backgroundintroduction awards ranking contactwithProfessor Lecture演示2 ChemistryCarbon 6 Whatisunusualaboutcarbon Thenumberofcompoundsitforms Thesizeofthecompoundsitforms Thesimplicityofallthecompoundsitforms Thehardnessof
16、allthecompoundsitforms 7 Whatisthestructureofeachsentence 8 WhichtwomoleculesdoNOTcontainonlycarbonatoms AgraphitemoleculeAnoctanemoleculeAsoapmoleculeAdiamondmolecule 9 WhatisNOTtrueabouttheusesofmoleculescontainingcarbon Onecarboncompoundcanbeusedtomakesoap Graphitecanbeusedinpencils Octaneistheonlyonetypeofgasolinemolecule Diamondcanbeusedtocutothersubstances 10 Whydoesthemansaythis TodemonstratetothewomanthatwhathesaidwaswrongToexplaintotheothersinthegroupthatheneedstoleaveTolettheothersknow
