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1、The Past Continuous Tense过去进行时过去进行时1.现在现在过去过去将来将来一般一般完成完成进行进行时态时态=时间时间+状态状态1. 时间时间:2. 状态状态2.teachteachesamIs arehashavehashave taughtwaswerehad taughthad been teachingWillbe going toshallWillbe going toshallWillbe going toshallWillbe going toshallwould shouldwould shouldwould shouldwould should一般时一般
2、时进行时进行时完成时完成时完成进行时完成进行时现在现在过去过去将来将来过去将来过去将来teachingtaughtbeen teachingteachingteachbe teachinghave taughthavebeen teachingteachbe teachinghave taughthavebeen teaching3.概念：概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。或发生的动作。句式：句式： 肯定句：肯定句： 主语+was/were +doing +其它 否定句否定句: : 主语+was/were +not
3、+doing +其它 一般一般疑问句疑问句: : Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: : 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它4. 用法：用法：一、通常句子一定会有一个一、通常句子一定会有一个“表示过去某个时间表示过去某个时间点点”的状语。的状语。如：如：then, at that time, at that moment, this time yesterday/ last week/ last year/ last month, at 6:00 yesterday, at 9:00 last night 5. at 10 a.m. yester
4、day morningShe was reading a book 6. 二、过去一段时间内一直在进行的动作二、过去一段时间内一直在进行的动作 常用的时间状语：常用的时间状语：this morning,the whole this morning,the whole morning,all day yesterday,from nine to ten morning,all day yesterday,from nine to ten last evening.last evening.7.from 8 to 9 last nightShe was shopping.8.三、过去进行时描述一件
5、事发生的背景；一个长三、过去进行时描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用常用whenwhen，whilewhile引导的从句引导的从句1.when “当当.时候时候” 后面跟的动作不延续后面跟的动作不延续, (瞬间动作）常跟一般过去时瞬间动作）常跟一般过去时When the UFO took off, the boy was taking photos2 while “当当.时候时候” 后面跟的动作延续后面跟的动作延续, 常跟过去进行时常跟过去进行时While the boy was taking photos, the UFO t
6、ook off, 9.过去进行时和过去进行时和 When 连用连用 A was/were +doing sth When B +did sth. 长时动作长时动作短时动作短时动作10.What were they drawing when the teacher came in?Mary Jim Li Lei Lily Lucy Sue11.-What was Lilei drawing when the teacher came in?-He was drawing an elephant.-What were the twins drawing when the teacher came
7、in?-They were drawing a car.12.四、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是四、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。过去进行时。如：如： While While 引导的两个动作都是延续的或两个动作引导的两个动作都是延续的或两个动作 同时进行）同时进行）13. While What were they doing yesterday afternoon?He was playing basketball while she was sleeping.14. Exercis
8、es Exercises -Did you see a man in black pass by just -Did you see a man in black pass by just now?now?-No,sir.I_a newspaper.-No,sir.I_a newspaper.A.read B.was readingA.read B.was readingC.would read D.am reading C.would read D.am reading B解析解析由由just nowjust now判断应用过去时态，又由语境判断应用过去时态，又由语境“穿黑衣穿黑衣服的人路过
9、时，我正在看报，所以没看见他服的人路过时，我正在看报，所以没看见他”知空知空处要用过去进行时。处要用过去进行时。15.His family _TV from eight to ten last His family _TV from eight to ten last night.night.A.watched B.had watchA.watched B.had watchC.Were watching D.was watchingC.Were watching D.was watchingC解析解析From eight to ten last night,From eight to ten
10、 last night,表过去的段时间。表过去的段时间。“昨天晚上八点到十点，他们一家人正在看电视。昨天晚上八点到十点，他们一家人正在看电视。”16._you _a meeting at four yesterday _you _a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?afternoon?A.were-having B.was -havingA.were-having B.was -havingC.did- have D.Do- haveC.did- have D.Do- haveA解析解析由句意由句意“昨天下午四点钟，你们是在开会吗？昨天下午四点钟，你们是
11、在开会吗？”和和 at four yesterday afternoon .可知，该题表达的时可知，该题表达的时间是过去的点时间，动作正在进行的状态，所以选间是过去的点时间，动作正在进行的状态，所以选 A A17.She _apples in her garden when She _apples in her garden when I_to see her yesterday.I_to see her yesterday. A.picked- was going A.picked- was going B.Was picking -was going B.Was picking -was
12、going C.picked- went C.picked- went D.was picking - went D.was picking - wentD解析解析主句动作先发生，并且是延续性动词。主句用过去主句动作先发生，并且是延续性动词。主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。进行时，从句用一般过去时。18.One day when I _the post One day when I _the post office.I_my uncle.office.I_my uncle.A.Was passing-saw A.Was passing-saw B.pass -sayB.pass -sayC
13、.passed- was seeing C.passed- was seeing D.am passing - am seeingD.am passing - am seeingA解析解析从句动作先发生，并且是延续性动词。主句用一般从句动作先发生，并且是延续性动词。主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。过去时，从句用过去进行时。19.1.昨天早上昨天早上9点钟你在干什么点钟你在干什么? What _at 9 oclock yesterday morning.2.当李雷在吃早饭时当李雷在吃早饭时,吉姆进来了吉姆进来了. While LiLei _ Jim came in.3.不明飞行物起飞时不明飞
14、行物起飞时,小明正在骑自行车小明正在骑自行车. XiaoMing _when the UFO took off.4.那时那时,他们正在做家庭作业他们正在做家庭作业. They _at that time.5. 刚才刚才,我们正在电话上交谈我们正在电话上交谈. We _ on the phone just now. were you doingwas having breakfastwas riding his bikewere doing their homeworkwere talking Exercises IIExercises II20.【巩固训练】1. He _(draw) at eight yesterday evening.2. The girl _(shop) when her friend _ (see) her.3. While he _ (cook) dinner, his friend _ (get) out of the shower.4. He saw the UFO while he _ (walk) down the street.was drawingwas shoppingsawwas cookinggotwas walking21.Thank you22.
