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1、 高二英语语法专项训练 名词性从句 Thefactthatmostofusdon thavegoodeatinghabitsisright Whattheysaidistrue Wehadbetterthinkwhetherthefoodweeatwillgiveusenoughnutrients Buttheproblemisthatmostoftheseniorthreestudentsdon tcareaboutwhattheyeat 宾语 同位语 主语 表语 名词性从句 NounClauses 主语从句 TheSubjectClause 表语从句 ThePredicativeClaus
2、e 宾语从句 TheObjectClause 同位语从句 TheAppositiveClause 名词从句在句中充当什么样的成分 1 Howtheprisonerescapedremainsamystery 2 Iwonderwhether ifheisfitforthejob 3 Theproblemiswhowillbeequaltothetask 4 Hehadnoideawhetherwecouldovercomethepresentdifficultiesornot 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 主语从句 1 主语从句的连接词 1 连接词 that whether例 1 Thathewi
3、llwiniscertain 2 Whetherweshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecided 2 连接代词 who whom whose what which whoever whatever whichever 例 1 WhatIndianeedsisalawtomakelandownershipfairer 2 Whateverhesaidwasright 3 Whoevergotheremustgetreadyby6o clock 3 连接副词 when where why how howmany howmuch howlong howsoon h
4、owoften 例 1 Whenwe llstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon 2 Wherewecanbuyoxenissomethingweneedtofindout 3 Whyhecamehereisnotknown 4 Howwecanprotectthegrainfromdampneedstobediscussed 宾语从句 1 宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同 例 Hetoldmethathewouldcomeontime Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost office 宾语从句可分为三种 及物动词后某些形
5、容词后某些介词后 WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday Heinsistedthathewasrightandthatweshouldfollowhisadvice 我们发现每天练习英语口语非常必要 他坚持说他是正确的 并要我们采纳他的建议 heisreallyagoodboy theoldmansaid Doyoulikethisbook thesalesmanasked Whenwillyoucomeback mymotherasked Theoldmansaidthatheisreallyagoodboy Thesale
6、smanaskedmeif whetherIlikeit MymotheraskedwhenIwouldcomeback Wedecidedthatweshouldstartatonce Iwalkedovertowhereshesat Yoursuccesswilllargelydependonwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit I mnotsurewhetherhewillcome 表语从句 1 表语从句的引导词 基本上与主语从句的引导词相同 连词除了that whether 不用if 外 还可以用because 在连系动词seem look之后还可用asthough asif
7、例 1 Thequestionwaswhenthebutcherwaslikelytocomebackfromthetown 2 Thatiswhathetoldus 3 Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain 同位语从句 1 同位语从句的引导词 thatIhavenoideawhichteamwillwin Thefactthathehasnotbeenseenrecentlydisturbseveryone 2 that引导的同位语从句前面的名词常见的有 idea fact news belief thought doubt suggestion proof message
8、order conclusion desire theory truth word等 从下列句子中选出名词性从句 Hepretended that hedidn tseeme Itisnecessarythatweshouldlearnasecondlanguage Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney ItissaidthatheworkshardatEnglish Isthisthehousethatyouhaveboughtyourself 6 Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom 7 H
9、elivedinahousewhosewindowfacesouth 8 Wordcamethathewouldcometoseeusall 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 1 Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass 2 Idon tknowwherehashegone Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinyourclass Idon tknowwherehehasgone Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatwasthematter 规律一 名词从句中须使用陈述语序 3 T
10、heowneroftheshopcametoseewhatthematterwas 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 4 Wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema 5 Myideaisthatwemustdoourhomeworkfirst 6 Hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable Wesuggestedthatwe should gotothecinema Myideaisthatwe should doourhomeworkfirst Hisproposalthatwe should gothereonfo
11、ot 规律二 注意虚拟语气的使用 问题 此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词 demand order require insist suggest propose advise 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 7 Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet 8 Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit 9 Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting 10 HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot Whetherwewillhaveamee
12、tinghasn tbeendecidedyet Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot 规律三 4种情况只能用whether 1 位于句子开头 2 前面有介词 3 引导表语从句 4 与ornot连用 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks 2 Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewew
13、illheldoursportsmeeting 3 Everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime it it that 规律四 主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助 it 而后置 问题 想想看是什么 适当的情况 1 It be形容词 obvious true possible certain that 该句型中it是形式主语 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句 常译为 清楚 显然 真的 肯定 是主语从句最常见的一种结构 Itisveryclearthathe sroundandtalllik
14、eatree Thathe sroundandtalllikeatreeisveryclear 2 Itisimportant necessary right strange natural that 该句型和上一个同属一个句型 由于主句中的形容词不同 that后的从句中要用虚拟语气 should 动词原形 should可以省去 建议 记住该句型中的形容词 Itisimportantthatwe should learnEnglishwell Itisnecessarythathe should rememberthesewords 3 Itissaid reported learned th
15、at 该句型中的it仍是形式主语 真正主语是that引导的主语从句 该结构常译为 据说 据报道 据悉 ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit 4 Itissuggested ordered demanded insisted commanded that 该句型和上一个同属一个句型 主句中的过去分词是表示请求 建议 命令等词时 that后的从句要用虚拟语气 should 动词原形 should可以省 常译为 据建议 有命令 Itissuggestedthatt
16、hemeeting should beputoff Itwasorderedthatwe should arrivethereintwohours TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish usingNounClauses 1老师告诉我们阅读是非常重要的 2老师所说的话值得考虑 3我们花在阅读上的时间不多这个问题是需要注意的 4这也是为什么我们不能取得很大进步的原因 5有些同学甚至失去信心也是真的 6这是老师所担心的 newscomegethighpointsthelatestreasonItisreportedthat hopethebest Whathedid make Makesentences usingNounClauses Homework WriteashortpassageaboutyourfavoritestarusingNominalSentencesasmanyaspossible
