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1、2015年长沙市初中毕业水平考试试卷英语解析知识运用（两部分，共20题，计20分）第一节语法填空 从A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，计10分）难度：21.-_ I use your dictionary?- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】这是个情态动词表语气的常考题。need和must不能表请求语气，答案锁定C22. There is _ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A
2、. anythingB. somethingC. nothing【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】根据句意后面的it hurts seriously可知这个句子是一个肯定句，A项用于否定句和疑问句和C选项用于否定句，答案锁定B23. Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk【答案】A【考点】固定句型【解析】由固定句型“It is +adj+for sb to do sth”, “做某事对于某人来说是-”,可知答案选A24. Will you see the fi
3、lmCinderellawith us tonight?- No, I _it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. saw【答案】C【考点】时态【解析】从答句后面的last week可知该句要用一般过去时，答案锁定C25. Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?-Why _? You see, my brother is listening to music.A. meB. IC. mine【答案】A【考点】代词【解析】根据句义“为什么是我”，排除C，再根据疑问词后面要用宾语，答案锁定A26. J
4、ane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.- Really? _ exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What【答案】C【考点】感叹句【解析】感叹句的做题方法为，去主谓然后找名词。观察感叹句的部分，省略了主谓it is。剩下的exciting news当中包含了一个名词news,因此要填what.由于news是一个不可数名词，所以不需要冠词。27.- I called you last night , but you didnt answer.- Sorry, Grace. I_I am A Singerw
5、hen the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】B【考点】时态【解析】这道时态题考查的是语境和时态的结合。第一个人昨晚说打电话没人接，第二个人回答是说昨晚那个时候他正在看我是歌手，根据情境可判定为过去进行时。28. _he had failed many times, he didnt give up and succeeded in the end.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If【答案】B【考点】状语从句/连词【解析】观察选项发现时几个逻辑词，要做的就是判断两句之间的前后关系。前面说他失
6、败了很多次，后面说他没放弃。是存在一个相反的让步关系。29. There will be _ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A. fewerB. lessC. more【答案】A【考点】代词【解析】这道题是要结合语境的一道代词题。在because后面说到人们将会选择乘坐地铁，所以应该是越来越少的车。因此可以排除C。再者，car为可数名词，要用few的比较级。30. Could you tell me _the Dragon Boat Festival in China?-Sure. People usually w
7、atch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A. when do people celebrateB. why people celebrateC. how people celebrate【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】宾语从句的考点基本为语序，时态和疑问词。根据语序可马上把A排除。再看句意。第二个说话者说人们经常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子，说明问的是如何过端午。因此要选择how开头的疑问句。第二节词语填空通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题， 计10分）难度：I am not a brave girl,
8、 and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me._31_Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exicing_32_in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the_33_. I called them and took a taxi
9、, but the taxi driver didnt know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we _34_ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along
10、the road through the window of the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and_35_ a harness(安全带). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my _36_ andankles(踝) well。I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles _37_ tog
11、ether, I got scared, I walked slowly to the edge(边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldnt help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as _38_ forward as I could.At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt _39_ going up, like riding a fast lift, and them an
12、other drop and Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and _40_. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.31. A. ButB. OrC. So32. A. taskB. sportC. subject33. A. magazineB. newspaperC. website34. A. walkedB. ranC. drove35. A. put outB. put onC. put off36. A. legsB. earsC
13、. eyes37. A. tiedB. dividedC. spread38. A. closeB. farC. short39. A. themselvesB. himselfC. myself40. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. proudly31.【答案】A【解析】逻辑题。文中第一句提到作者并不是一个勇敢的人（I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me）31题句中又提到作者对蹦极这项运动十分狂热。（Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极).证明前后两句是转折关系，因此答案选A。B选项表示并列关系；C选项表示因果关系。32.【答案】B
