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1、职称英语备考真题2011 年职称英语等级考试真题（卫生类 C 级）2015 年职称英语真题备考学派网职称英语团队原创翻译0 第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分）下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。Are You Getting Enough Sleep?What happens if you dont get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in
2、the United States, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleeplessness for a school science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes. Thats eleven days and nights without sleep!What effect did sleeplessness have on Gard
3、ner? After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner started having trouble reading and watching television. The words and pictures were too blurry（模糊） . By the third day, he was having trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, Gardner was hallucinating（产生幻觉）. For example, when he saw a street s
4、ign, he thought it was a person. He also imagined he was a famous football player. Over the next few days, Gardners speech became so slurred（不清楚）that people couldnt understand him. He also had trouble remembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner couldnt pass a counting test. In the middle of the
5、 test he simply stopped counting. He couldnt remember what he was doing.When Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes. The second night he slept for twelve hours, the third night he slept for ten and one-half hours, and by the fourth night, he had returned to his normal slee
6、p schedule.Even though Gardner recovered quickly, scientists believe that going without sleep can be dangerous. They say that people should not repeat Randys experiment. Tests on white rats have shown how serious sleeplessness can be. After a few weeks without sleep, the rats started losing their fu
7、r（皮毛）. And even though the rats ate more food than usual, they lost weight. Eventually the rats died.During your lifetime, you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping. But why? What is the purpose of sleep? Surprisingly, scientists dont know for sure. Some scientists think we sleep in order to
8、 replenish（补充）brain cells. Other scientists think that sleep helps the body to grow and to relieve stress. Whatever the reason, we know that it is important to get enough sleep.职称英语备考真题你睡眠充足吗如果你的睡眠不充足会发生什么？美国一名叫 Randy Gardner 的高中生想找出答案。他为学校的一个科学项目设计了一个实验，来研究失眠的效果。由医生仔细看守，Gardner 保持清醒时间长达 264 小时 12 分
9、钟小时。也就是整整 11 天没有睡觉。不睡觉对 Gardner 有什么影响？24 小时没睡觉的之后，Gardner 读书看电视有困难。声音和画面很模糊。到第三天的时候，他用手做事情有困难。到第四天的时候，Gardner 开始产生幻觉。比如，当他看见一个路标的时候，他以为那是个人。他还想象着自己是个有名的足球运动员。在接下来的几天里，Gardner 说话变得不清楚，人们无法理解他。他记忆也有困难。到第十一天的时候，Gardner 无法通过一个数数测试。在测试的过程中，他停下数数。他不记得自己在做些什么。当 Gardner 最终上床睡觉的时候，他睡了 14 小时 45 分钟。第二天他睡了 12 个
10、小时，第三天他睡了 10.5 个小时，到第四天的时候，他回到正常的睡眠时间。即使 Gardner 恢复的很快，科学家认为长时间不睡觉会很危险。他们说人们不能再重复 Randy 做的实验。对白鼠的实验显示严重的睡眠不足会有多严重的后果。在几周没有睡觉之后，老鼠开始脱掉皮毛。即使老鼠吃的比平时多，它们还是会体重下降。最终死去。在你的一生中，你大概会花 25 年甚至更多时间用来睡觉。但是为什么呢？睡觉的目的是什么呢？令人惊讶的是，科学家并不肯定。有些科学家认为我们睡觉时为了补充大脑细胞。另外一些科学家认为睡觉帮助身体成长并缓解压力。不管原因是什么，我们都知道睡眠充足很重要。1 第 3 部分：概括大意
11、和完成句子（第 2330 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分）下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：（1）第 23 26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为指定段落每段选择 1 个小标题；（2）第 27 30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。The Meaning of Dreams1Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpreted, we can come to understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four commo
12、n dreams and what they potentially symbolize.2I can see their laughing faces . laughing at me. But they arent as smart. If they were, theyd be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations（涵义） . On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel an
13、d get away from everyday routine. It can also be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the other hand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex（自卑情结）, which the dreamer attempts to escap
14、e from by putting themselves up above others.3Im moving fast now, but its still behind me. Doesnt matter how fast I go, I still cant escape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality（生命力）like the first one, it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually,
15、fear is the 职称英语备考真题dominant emotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can also stumble（蹒跚）or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes the fear even more terrifying（恐怖的）. One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressure in their e
16、veryday life.4Im sweating and my heart is beating. Im trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the person is often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of a cliff. The overwhelming（强烈的）feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly (（恐怖地）real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a s
