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1、Chapter 4 Tom Sawyer paints the fence一. 教学内容：Chapter 4 Tom Sawyer paints the fence Reading, language and writing（一）课文语言知识讲解（二）课文阅读理解（三）语法：定语从句（四）写作练习二. 知识总结与归纳（一）课文语言知识讲解1. encourage v. 鼓励 I have made great progress in English because my English teacher always encourages me.2. dip v. 蘸 The little bo
2、y dipped his finger into the plate and then put it into his mouth and enjoyed it. 3. section n. 部分 The answer to this question is in section A.4. depressed adj. 沮丧 He felt depressed because he failed in the exam.5. ignore v. 忽略 The young man is very proud, and he always ignores others.6. properly ad
3、v. 正常地、正确地 The girl is very careful and she does her homework properly.7. gain v. 获得 The young man gained the first prize yesterday.8. beg v. 请求 The boy broke his neighbours window yesterday, and he is begging the owner to forgive him.9. joy n. 快乐 To my great joy, I passed the English test.10. make
4、fun of 捉弄 As a student, you shouldnt make fun of your classmates.11. and so on 等等12. with a bucket of white paint and a brush with a long handle in his hand with prep. 1) Egypt is a country with a long history. 2) Smith is a man with a lot of money. 3) Our English teacher came with good news. 4) He
5、entered the classroom with a recorder in his hand. 5) I will spend the holiday in Beijing with some friends. 6) Im with you.13. Ben was watching Tom every move. move n. 动作、易懂、步骤 1) Whats your next move? 2) One careless move loses the whole game. 3) a clever move 4) know a move or two5) make a move（二
6、）课文阅读理解P46. B Find the factsP48 C Find the meanings（三）语法：定语从句定语从句及相关术语1、定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。3、关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人，在从句中做主语(1) The boys who a
7、re playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。(3) The man who/whom you met just now is m
8、y friend3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to.如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book.4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中
9、做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(1) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(
10、3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I fi
11、rst came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I dont know the reason
12、 why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear.(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.（四）写作练习- 6 -
