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1、八年级下册Module9知识点总结与练习(无答案)1 Avoid 避免,后接动名词的形式。与此用法相同的词还有:admit,appreciate,consider,deny,enjoy,practice,be worth,give up,keep on,be used to,consider,suggest,feel like,look forward to,finish,Cant help, mind, + doing。2 Bet 意为“打赌”,既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词。Bet + 赌注+ on sth,意为“拿赌会赢”eg,I bet ten yuan on his winnin
2、g。我拿十元钱赌他会赢。3 Be good at= do well in;擅长; be good for对有好处,对有益处; be good to=be friendly to 对某人很友好;be good with sb与某人相处得好= get on/ along well with sb;4 Come up 出现,发生,种子或植物等长出地面;come up with跟上,赶上,提供,提出;keep up with赶上;5 Look forward to 盼望,期望,其中to是介词,后跟名词,代词或V-ing;hope 后跟that从句或动词不定式;hope to do sth;hope t
3、hatExpect后跟名词,动词不定式或不定式的复合结构;expect sth;expect to do sth;expect sb to do sth6 On ones own=by oneself,alone 独自,自己7 It is + adj of sb to do sth这类形容词是具有评价人物行为意味的形容词,这类形容词有:nice,good,foolish,wise,impolite,brave等等。It is + adj for sb to do sth 这类形容词不能修饰人的。8 1)so that+句子 意为“为了”,引导目的状语从句,使用时可以用in order to“为
4、了”进行转换。从句中常用can,could,be able to等情态动词。 Eg, his parents call him every day so that he wont miss them too much. 2)so that(so后跟形容词或副词)意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,当that后的从句是否定时,可以用tooto来替换。当that后的从句是肯定时,可以用“Adj/Adv+ enough to do”来转换。注意:so that与such that之间的区别;注意:二者的区别就是such和so之间的区别:(1) 后接可数名词单数:such+ a/an+adj +n;
5、 so+adj + a/an +n;(2) 后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数:若后面的形容词是few,many,little,much时,只能用so;若是除这几个之外的其它形容词时,统统都用such;(3) So后面可以直接跟adj,adv,而such不可以;eg,he ran so fast that he fell down。9 What happened to sb?某人发生了什么事情。10. In front of 与In the front of之间的区别;11. operate on sb 为某人做手术12. give ones life to献身于;to是介词,后接名词,代词,或动
6、名词;13In spite of 尽管= despite In spite of (despite)与though(although)之间的区别;though(although)与but的区别,though(although)与but不能同时使用,但是though(although)可以与yet,still同时使用;But与however之间的区别;14. in the end= at last,finally 意为“最后”;At the end of 意为“在的尽头”; By the end of 意为“到为止”(一般与将来完成时连用完成时连用)注意:将来完成时,现在完成时,过去完成时之间的
7、区别。15Look after sb= take care of sb = care for sb 照顾,关爱;被动式是:sb be taken care of;Look after sb well= take good care of sb 好好照顾某人Care about关心,在乎;Take care 小心,当心= be careful;16Bothand两者都;(谓语动词用复数)Neithernor两者不;eitheror要么要么;not onlybut also不仅而且;(谓语动词的形式根据“就近原则”而定)注意:on both sides of the road = on each
8、side of the road 17Die of & die from (1)die of 意为“因而死”,其原因多来自内部;饥饿(hunger),寒冷(cold),毒害(poison),病痛(illness),老龄(old age),疾病(a disease),癌症(cancer)等等; (2)die from意为“因而死”,其原因多来自外部;事故(accident),过度劳累(overwork),吸烟(smoking),喝酒(drinking),缺乏食物(lack of food)等等;注意:be made of与be made from之间的区别;18Little & a little
9、;few & a few之间的区别;too much & much too;plenty of,some,a lot of;19. have to 与must之间的区别: (1)have to必须,强调的是客观情况使得主语不得不做;有各种人称和时态的变化;have to 的否定是借助助动词do,did,does;而不是在后面直接加上not; (2)must强调的是说话人的主观意愿;没有人称和时态的变化;must的否定是在其后面加not。注意:mustnt意为“禁止”;dont / didint/ doesnt have to 意为“不必”,同neednt;注意:回答must的提问,肯定回答用:
10、must;否定回答用:neednt或dont have to;而不是用:mustnt; Eg,must I clean the classroom?no,you neednt;no,you dont have to;20. perform an operation on sb= operate on sb 为某人做手术21. train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事;train as (接受)训练成为; Eg,she trained as a teacher,她接受训练成为了一名教师。22. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事= Keep sb from
11、doing sth =prevent sb from doing sth;23. (1)return 为不及物动词,意为“回去,回来”,return to someplace 回到某地;= go/ come back to someplace; 其中to是介词,后接副词时,to要省略。(2)return为及物动词,意为“归还”,= give back;return sb sth = return sth to sb;注意:return是不和back同时使用的,因为return本身已含有back之意。24.because 与because of之间的区别;25. because 与since的区
12、别; Because表示直接的原因或理由,表示原因的语气最强;回答以why引起的特殊疑问句,只能用because;Eg,I do it because I like it; Since表示对方已经知晓,无须加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because要弱;Eg,since you are going,I will go; As表示的往往是十分明显的原因,听者或读者已经知道或能够看出来,语气较弱,比较口语化;26. in order to, in order that, so that之间的区别; In order to 与 so as to也都可以表示目的;接目的状语;专项练习:1. “Susa
13、n stays alone in the classroom and looks sad.” “_ to her?” A what happens B what has happened C what is happening D what was happening2. dont you think _ important to protect our earth? A that B how C it D this3. she joins an English club to practice her spoken English, and she will _ it. A be good
14、at B drop in C deal with4. - is Jack in the library? - maybe. I saw him _ out with some books just now. A going B go C to go D went5. -where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu? -_. I only want to go to Qingdao? A neither B either C each D all 6. the global financial crisis has made many people _the
15、ir money. A to care for B took care of C be careful with D to be cared about 7. please _the dog for me while I am away. A look at B look after C look up D look out 8. Columbus _ America and Edison _the electric light bulb. A discovers; invents B discovered; invented C discovered ; found out D invented; found out 9. it is quite common in Britain to say “thanks” to the drivers _people get off the bus. A after B since C until D when 10. it is our duty to _