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1、八年级下册Module9知识点总结与练习（无答案）1 Avoid 避免，后接动名词的形式。与此用法相同的词还有：admit，appreciate，consider，deny，enjoy，practice，be worth，give up，keep on，be used to，consider，suggest，feel like，look forward to，finish，Cant help, mind, + doing。2 Bet 意为“打赌”，既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词。Bet + 赌注+ on sth，意为“拿赌会赢”eg，I bet ten yuan on his winnin
2、g。我拿十元钱赌他会赢。3 Be good at= do well in；擅长； be good for对有好处，对有益处； be good to=be friendly to 对某人很友好；be good with sb与某人相处得好= get on/ along well with sb；4 Come up 出现，发生，种子或植物等长出地面；come up with跟上，赶上，提供，提出；keep up with赶上；5 Look forward to 盼望，期望，其中to是介词，后跟名词，代词或V-ing；hope 后跟that从句或动词不定式；hope to do sth；hope t
3、hatExpect后跟名词，动词不定式或不定式的复合结构；expect sth；expect to do sth；expect sb to do sth6 On ones own=by oneself，alone 独自，自己7 It is + adj of sb to do sth这类形容词是具有评价人物行为意味的形容词，这类形容词有：nice，good，foolish，wise，impolite，brave等等。It is + adj for sb to do sth 这类形容词不能修饰人的。8 1）so that+句子 意为“为了”，引导目的状语从句，使用时可以用in order to“为
4、了”进行转换。从句中常用can，could，be able to等情态动词。 Eg, his parents call him every day so that he wont miss them too much. 2）so that（so后跟形容词或副词）意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句，当that后的从句是否定时，可以用tooto来替换。当that后的从句是肯定时，可以用“Adj/Adv+ enough to do”来转换。注意：so that与such that之间的区别；注意：二者的区别就是such和so之间的区别：（1） 后接可数名词单数：such+ a/an+adj +n;
5、 so+adj + a/an +n;（2） 后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数：若后面的形容词是few，many，little，much时，只能用so；若是除这几个之外的其它形容词时，统统都用such；（3） So后面可以直接跟adj，adv，而such不可以；eg，he ran so fast that he fell down。9 What happened to sb？某人发生了什么事情。10. In front of 与In the front of之间的区别；11. operate on sb 为某人做手术12. give ones life to献身于；to是介词，后接名词，代词，或动
6、名词；13In spite of 尽管= despite In spite of （despite）与though（although）之间的区别；though（although）与but的区别，though（although）与but不能同时使用，但是though（although）可以与yet，still同时使用；But与however之间的区别；14. in the end= at last，finally 意为“最后”；At the end of 意为“在的尽头”； By the end of 意为“到为止”（一般与将来完成时连用完成时连用）注意：将来完成时，现在完成时，过去完成时之间的
7、区别。15Look after sb= take care of sb = care for sb 照顾，关爱；被动式是：sb be taken care of；Look after sb well= take good care of sb 好好照顾某人Care about关心，在乎；Take care 小心，当心= be careful；16Bothand两者都；（谓语动词用复数）Neithernor两者不；eitheror要么要么；not onlybut also不仅而且；（谓语动词的形式根据“就近原则”而定）注意：on both sides of the road = on each
8、side of the road 17Die of & die from （1）die of 意为“因而死”，其原因多来自内部；饥饿（hunger），寒冷（cold），毒害（poison），病痛（illness），老龄（old age），疾病（a disease），癌症（cancer）等等； （2）die from意为“因而死”，其原因多来自外部；事故（accident），过度劳累（overwork），吸烟（smoking），喝酒（drinking），缺乏食物（lack of food）等等；注意：be made of与be made from之间的区别；18Little & a little
9、；few & a few之间的区别；too much & much too；plenty of，some，a lot of；19. have to 与must之间的区别： （1）have to必须，强调的是客观情况使得主语不得不做；有各种人称和时态的变化；have to 的否定是借助助动词do，did，does；而不是在后面直接加上not； （2）must强调的是说话人的主观意愿；没有人称和时态的变化；must的否定是在其后面加not。注意：mustnt意为“禁止”；dont / didint/ doesnt have to 意为“不必”，同neednt；注意：回答must的提问，肯定回答用：
10、must；否定回答用：neednt或dont have to；而不是用：mustnt； Eg，must I clean the classroom？no，you neednt；no，you dont have to；20. perform an operation on sb= operate on sb 为某人做手术21. train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事；train as （接受）训练成为； Eg，she trained as a teacher，她接受训练成为了一名教师。22. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事= Keep sb from
11、doing sth =prevent sb from doing sth；23. （1）return 为不及物动词，意为“回去，回来”，return to someplace 回到某地；= go/ come back to someplace; 其中to是介词，后接副词时，to要省略。（2）return为及物动词，意为“归还”，= give back；return sb sth = return sth to sb；注意：return是不和back同时使用的，因为return本身已含有back之意。24.because 与because of之间的区别；25. because 与since的区
12、别； Because表示直接的原因或理由，表示原因的语气最强；回答以why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because；Eg，I do it because I like it； Since表示对方已经知晓，无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because要弱；Eg，since you are going，I will go； As表示的往往是十分明显的原因，听者或读者已经知道或能够看出来，语气较弱，比较口语化；26. in order to, in order that, so that之间的区别； In order to 与 so as to也都可以表示目的；接目的状语；专项练习：1. “Susa
13、n stays alone in the classroom and looks sad.” “_ to her?” A what happens B what has happened C what is happening D what was happening2. dont you think _ important to protect our earth? A that B how C it D this3. she joins an English club to practice her spoken English, and she will _ it. A be good
14、at B drop in C deal with4. - is Jack in the library? - maybe. I saw him _ out with some books just now. A going B go C to go D went5. -where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu? -_. I only want to go to Qingdao? A neither B either C each D all 6. the global financial crisis has made many people _the
15、ir money. A to care for B took care of C be careful with D to be cared about 7. please _the dog for me while I am away. A look at B look after C look up D look out 8. Columbus _ America and Edison _the electric light bulb. A discovers; invents B discovered; invented C discovered ; found out D invented; found out 9. it is quite common in Britain to say “thanks” to the drivers _people get off the bus. A after B since C until D when 10. it is our duty to _
