八级英语上册 第6单元基础训练错析专练 新目标.doc

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1、新目标英语八年级上册Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.1. 教师让我们朗读课本。误:The teacher made us to read the text. 正:The teacher made us read the text. 析:动词make表示“使”,“让”的意思时,它后面的复合宾语中的动词不定式不能带to。如:The boss made them work from morning till night. 老板强迫他们从早干到晚。2. 刘莉的头发比刘英的长。误:Liu Li has longer hairs than Liu Ying.

2、正:Liu Li has longer hair than Liu Ying. 析:hair用来指一个人的全部头发时是不可数名词,不加s。如:She has golden hair. 她有金黄色的头发。如指一根或几根头发时,是可数名词。如:He has a few white hairs. 他有几根白发。3. 吉姆的父母都是医生。误:Jims parents both are doctors. 正:Jims parents are both doctors. 析:both在子句中做主语的同位语时,通常放在行为动词前或be动词后。如:They both like English. 他们两人都喜欢

3、英语。You are both wrong. 你们俩都错了。如谓语带有助动词或情态动词时,应放在第一个助动词或情态动词后面。如:We both thank Lucy. 我们俩都应该感谢露西。4. 我弟弟擅长做飞机模型。误:My younger brother is good at make model plane. 正:My younger brother is good at making model plane. 析:be good at意为“擅长”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如:Bill is good at singing. 比尔擅长唱歌。5. 汤姆的个子像杰克一样高。误:To

4、m is as tall like Jack. 正:Tom is as tall as Jack. 析:asas意为“像一样”,“和一样”,用于形容词和副词的同级比较,第二个as是连词,用来连接一个从句,故as不要改用like。注意as引导的从句多为省略句,其中与主句相同的部分常被省去。如:Tom walks as fast as Mike (walks). 汤姆走路与迈克一样快。6. 你认为谁应该得到这份工作?误:Whom do you think should get the job? 正:Who do you think should get the job? 析:句中do you th

5、ink 是插入语,who是句子的主语,不要把它误为think的宾语。所以不能用whom。如:Who do you think is the best student in the class? 你认为谁是班里最好的学生?7. 没有风,一片寂静。误:There was no wind and everything was quite. 正:There was no wind and everything was quiet. 析:quite与quiet词形相近,很容易混淆。quite是副词,意为“很”、“非常”。如:Its quite a nice horse. 这是一匹好看的马。quiet是形

6、容词,意为“安静的”、“平静的”。如:We live in a quite street. 我们住在一条僻静的街上。8. 该上课了,请不要讲话。误:Its time for class. Please stop to talk. 正:Its time for class. Please stop talking. 析:stop to do something与stop doing something意思完全不同。stop后接动词不定式意为“停下(原来做的事)去做另一件事”,stop是不及物动词,不定式做目的作语。如:He stopped to write a letter to her. 他停

7、下手边的工作,给她写信。stop后接动词-ing意为“停止正在做的事情”,stop是及物动词,动词-ing是停止的对象。如:“Stop writing; lets have some listening,” the teacher said. “别写了,我们听一听吧,”老师说。9. 他向我提供了许多信息。误:He gave me many informations. 正:He gave me a lot of information. 析:information意为“消息”、“报道”、“资料”、“情报”时,是不可数名词,不可以加s,也不可以用修饰many。如:I have got much (

8、a lot of) information. 我得到了许多信息。10. 大部分男孩喜欢踢足球。误:Most of boys like to play football. 正:Most of the boys like to play football. 析:most可以用作代词,与of一起,可以用在另一个限定词或代词之前。注意:most of不能用在一个没有限定词的名词之前。如:Most of us like playing basketball. 我们大多数人喜欢打篮球。Most of my friends are away for the moment. 目前我的朋友多数都不在此地。I w

9、as in London most of the time. 我大部分时间都在伦敦。练习:错误辨认,从下列各句的A、B、C、D中找出一处错误,并将错改正。1. He has a lot of informations for all the computers now. A B C D2. The air in the room smells bad. Would you please stop to smoke? A B C D3. I cant make him to do that. A B C D4. Im quiter than most of the kid in my class

10、. A B C D5.Whom do you think is the tallest in your family? A B C D6. Robert is a tall man with thick, black hairs. A B C D7. He is good at listen to speech in a foreign language. A B C D8. Li Ting and Emma both are from a province of Canada. A B C D9. She isnt as pretty like her sister. A B C D10. Most of students in our class come from the city. A B C DKey:Unit 61. B(information)2. D(smoking)3. C(do)4. A(quieter)5. A(Who)6. D(hair)7. B(listening)8. A(are both)9. D(as)10. B(the students)3第 页 共 3 页

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