八级英语上册Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience知识讲解素材新人教新目标 1.doc

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1、Unit6 Im going to study computer science【重点短语归纳】grow up every day be sure about make sure sendto be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning ofhave.in common at the beginning of write down have to do with take up hardly ever too .to.【短语用法】want to do sth 想要去做某事be going to do sth 打算去做某事pr

2、actice doing sth 练习做某事keep on doing sth 不断做某事learn to do sth 学会做某事finish doing sth 做完某事promise to do sth 答应去做某事help sb do sth /to do sth /with sth帮助某人(做)某事agree to do sth 同意做某事love to do sth喜爱做某事be sure about sth 对某事有把握 to do sthrememb er doing sth【重点语法归纳】1.What do you want to be when you grow up? I

3、 want to be an engineer2.How are you going to do that? Im going to study math really hard3.Where are you going to work? Im going to move to Shanghai4.When are you going to start? Im going to start when I finish high school and college【be going to 】 + 动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。1. 时间状语:tomorrow ,next year等或wh

4、en 引导的时间状语从句连用。2. 肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 He is going to take the bus there3.否定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend4.一般疑问句: Be : 主语 + going to+ 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答 :Yes ,主语 + be 否定回答 :No, 主语 + be not Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes

5、 I am / No Im not5.特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be +主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?6. 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用 be going to 地点7. We are going to Beijing for a holiday8.Section A词汇点睛1 cook n厨师 v烹饪;煮点拨 (1)cook可以作名词,意为“厨师”。如:Lindas father is a cook.(2) cook还

6、可以作动词,意为“烹饪;煮”,后面接食物而不能接饮料。如:My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. (3) cooker的意思并不是“厨师”,而是“厨具”。如:Im going to buy a gas cooker.活学活用Kates brother works as a_ in a restaurant.A. pianist B. violinistC. cook D. cooker2 take acting lessons上表演课点拨 take acting lessons= have acting lessons。acting为v-ing形

7、式作定语。活学活用They often_ _ _(上游泳课)in summer3 practice v练习点拨 practice后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如:They practiced the dance until it was perfect. =他们反复练舞,直至完美。拓展类似的词有enjoy, finish, mind, keep, consider, look forward to, cant help, cant stand等。活学活用English is very important, so I practice_ it very hard.A. speaks B. to

8、speakC. speaking D. speak4 make sure确保;查明点拨 make sure常用于祈使句,后面接that 宾语从句或of介词短语。“make sure+ that 从句”和“make sure+ of+代词名词”的意思都是“弄明白;确信”。如:Make sure of his before you set off.(come)你出发之前要确定他是否来。Make sure (that) he would come.确保他会来。5 university n大学辨析 college与university(1) 不同点:college主要有两个意思: 一是指高等专科学校或

9、(独立的)学院,二是指综合性大学内部的学院; university指拥有多种学院的综合性大学。(2)相同点:“go to college”与“go to university”均可意为“上大学”。如:Hes going to college this autumn.Hes hoping to go to university next year.6 Sendto 把送到给点拨 send sth to sb(介词结构)=send sb sth(双宾语结构)。如果某物是人称代词,只有介词结构,没有双宾语结构。有类似用法的还有give,show等词。拓展 send for sb派人去请某人活学活用(

10、1)她派人去请医生了。She _the doctor.(2)她送给我一件礼物。She_ _ a_.=She_ _ _ _ _句型透视1Im going to keep on writing stories, of course点拨 (1) of course意为“当然;自然”,通常在对话中用作回答,相当于certainly,有时与not连用。Of course, I wish both of you well.2) keep on意为“继续”,后面接名词或v.-ing 形式。如:They kept on about it.(talk)他们一直在谈论此事。2 Then you can be an

11、ything you want!那么你就可以从事任何你想从事的工作!点拨“anything you want”在句子中作表语,其中的anything为不定代词,意为“任何事情;任何东西”。注意:当不定代词或不定副词被形容词修饰时,形容词要后置。拓展类似的不定代词或不定副词还有something, nothing, somebody, nobody, any- body, somewhere, anywhere等。活学活用2012 泰州 Have you heard of _ about Jeremy Lin (林书豪) ? Yes. He did quite well in the last

12、NBA basketball match.A. anything exciting B. something interesting C. anything humorous D. something importantSection B【词汇点睛】1 question v怀疑;质询 n问题辨析 question与problem(1) question可以作名词,通常指提出的问题或疑问;question也可以作动词,表示向某人提问。 如:Who can answer the question? She questioned me something about the problem.(2)

13、problem是名词,通常指生活中的困难,也指书本上的难题。 如:She spent all day trying to solve this problem. 活学活用Whats the _with you?I got a headache.A. question B. problemC.wrong D. Right2 make a resolution下决心点拨 resolution还可以换成decision。如:She made a resolution to visit her relatives more often.联想 decide to do sth意为“ ”。活学活用他下定决心这学期要取得好成绩。He_ _ _to get good grades this term.3 promise n&v许诺;承诺搭配 promise可以构成以下短语:make a promisekeep ones promisebreak ones promisepromise

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