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1、“宁愿”用法聚焦【练习吧】根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1. 早晨，我宁愿锻炼也不愿看报纸。 I _ _ do exercise _ read newspaper in the morning.2. 过去，他们喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。 They _ _ _ skating in the past.3. 我宁愿穿裤子也不穿这条裙子。 I _ _ _ trousers _ skirts.4. 许多学生喜欢乘公共汽车而不愿步行。 Many students _ _ the bus _ _.5. 我宁愿去看电影也不愿呆在家里。 I _ going to the cinema _ staying at home
2、.【知识吧】在英语中，表示“宁愿 / 宁可”、“宁愿也不”的句型主要有：would rather句型 would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事。如：1. I would rather have a picnic. 我宁愿去野餐。2. I would rather not say anything about it. 关于这件事，我宁愿什么也不说。 would rather do A than (do) B 宁愿做事情A，而不愿做事情B (在此句型中，如果前后两个动词相同，后面一个动词可以省略)。如：3. I would rather stay at home th
3、an go out on such a rainy day. 在这样的雨天，我宁愿呆在家里也不想出去。4. I would rather play ping-pong than football this afternoon. 今天下午，我宁愿打乒乓球也不想踢足球。prefer句型 prefer (not) to do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事。如：5. Many people living in cities prefer to live in the countryside. 很多居住在城里的人宁愿居住在乡下。prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做事情A，
4、而不愿做事情B。如：6. I prefer to chat online rather than send e-mails. 我宁愿在网上聊天也不想发电子邮件。 prefer A to B 与B相比，更喜欢A(此句型中to为介词，其中A和B可以是名词、代词、动词的-ing形式)。如：7. I prefer classical music to pop music. 与流行音乐相比，我更喜欢古典音乐。温馨提示A. 句型prefer (not) to do sth. 相当于would rather (not) do sth。如例5可改写为：Many people living in cities
5、would rather live in the countryside.B. 句型prefer to do A rather than do B与would rather do A than (do) B及prefer doing A to doing B这两种句型意思相同。如例6可改写为：I would rather chat online than send e-mails. 或I prefer chatting online to sending e-mails.C. 句型prefer A to B与like A better than B意思相同。如例7可改写为：I like classical music better than pop music.Keys:1. would rather; than 2. preferred swimming to 3. would rather wear; than 4. prefer taking; to walking 5. prefer; to2用心 爱心 专心
