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1、定语从句Contents My Gains【Learning goals】Able to grasp the new words ,phrase, sentences.【Key points】Able to use Attributive Clauses1.概念 定语从句：在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，位于定语从句前面。 关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词或引导词。关系词分为关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose）和关系副词（when,where,why）。 本单元我们重点讲解由that,which,who,whom
2、引导的定语从句.2.关系代词的功能使用关系代词在从句中的功能指代that作主语或宾语指人或物which作主语或宾语指物（可与that互换）who作主语或宾语指人（可与that互换）whomwho的宾格，作宾语，可省略指人whosewho的所有格，作后面名词的定语指人或物 e.g. （1） I like the teacher who can dance to music. teacher 是先行词，who是关系代词,作主语，可与that互换（2） He is the man who I met yesterday. man是先行词，who是关系代词，作宾语,可与that/whom互换（3） Y
3、our mother is the person whom you should talk to._是先行词，_是关系代词，作_,可与_互换（4）The girl that I saw yesterday is Toms sister . _是先行词，_是关系代词，作_，可与_互换（5）I love singers that write their own music . _ 是先行词，_是关系代词，作_,可与_互换 (6) The story which he told was very popular. 主句是_，从句是_关系代词是_作_的_语(7) People will do some
4、thing that makes you angry . 主句是_，从句是_关系代词是_作_的_语(8)The room _ has windows belongs to Jim(9)You can choose the book _ you like .注意：who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致(10) I love the teacher who _(be) strict with the students .(11) I love the teachers who _ (be) strict with the students .【注
5、】在由that,who 和which引导的定语从句中，当他们在从句中作主语时，都不可以省略；作宾语时，都可以省略。3.关系代词只用that 不用 which的几种情况：1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时，关系代词用that而不用which. I will tell him all_ you told me. There are few books _ you can read in this book store.2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which. He asked about the f
6、actories and workers _he had visited. 3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which. This is the best novel _ I have ever read. Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities_ I have ever visited. 4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which. The first sight _was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him
7、.5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which. That is the very thing_we can do. It is the only book_ he bought himself. 6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,You can take any room _you like. There is no clothes _ fit you here. 7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关
8、系代词一般用that而不用which. Which of the books_had pictures was worth reading? 注意：介词后面只能用which和whom不能用that或whoThe girl with_ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin .当堂检测1.用适当的关系代词填空(1) This is the teacher _ will go to the south with us tomorrow.(2) Is that the student _ the teacher is talking with?(3).I lik
9、e the present _ youve sent to me.(4)The nurse _ we talked about can speak English well.（5）This is the job _ weve never done before.(6)This is the man _ I met yesterday.(7)This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. (8)The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. （9）The girl _ you saw in the s
10、treet is Mary. (10) The girl _ you saw just now is my sister.(11) Do you remember the words _ we learned last year.(12) This is the watch _ my mother gave me for my birthday.(13)Tom is the boy _ left the room just now .(14) Uncle Li is a person _ is always ready to help other(15)My brother likes mov
11、ies _are very funny.(16)I cant remember the words _are very long .(17)Victor wants to have friends _are ready to help others .(18)The children like teachers _explain things well.(19)Are you interested in the books _have many cartoons.?(20)I must thank the girl _found my purse .(21)Its the kind of mu
12、sic _you can dance to .(22)The police must catch the person _stole the cat .(23)Parents dont like the child _isnt honest.(24)Those _want to go to the Great Wall sign up here .(25)The boy_you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard .中考聚焦：(1)George Mallory was an English school teache
13、r _ loved climbing.(2003杭州） A who B he C which.(2) The police caught the man_ stole my handbag.（2003扬州中考题） A he B that C which (3) The dress _ she is wearing today was a birthday present from her aunt. A what B it C this D that. （ 2003连云港）(4) With the money _ he had saved, he went on with his studie
14、s at school.A what B that C. who D .where（2003常州）(5) The songs _ Beetles sang were very popular.（2003徐州中考题） A which B who C whose.(6) Im looking at the picture_ you sent me with your letter.（2004杭州中考题）A. who B. which C. it (7). The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important.（2004常州） A who B where C what D that.8What are you looking for? Im looking for the wa
