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1、2011-2012学年初中英语九年级（人教新目标）素材（含教案和练习）Unit5 It must belong to Carla一、教学内容：Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.学习目标学会对当前发生的事情做出推测和判断二、教学重点、难点：情态动词表示推测本模块的一些重要短语三、重点词和短语1. hair band 发带2. belong to (sb.) = must be sb.s 属于某人的 3. have a picnic=go on a picnic=at a picnic 野餐4. They both play soccer. They are both
2、going to the concert. 5. much too 太多too much 太6. play the guitar 弹吉他7. at an optometrist appointment 与配镜师有约have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约8. make up 30% of the final exam 在期末考占30%9. be/get/feel anxious about sth. 对忧虑 10. because of +n. /doing sth. 因为because +从句11. Whats going on? 发生了什么事？12. chase
3、 sb. = run after sb. to catch him/her 追赶某人13. make noise（不可数） 制造噪音be noisy(adj.) 吵闹的14. strange noise 奇怪的声音strange people 陌生人strange event 奇怪的事15. in our neighborhood 在我们的附近in the neighborhood (of) 在附近next door neighbor 邻居16. extremely worried 非常担心17. local school teacher 当地学校的老师local newspaper 当地报纸
4、18. have ones own idea 有某人自己的主意19. get in the window 从窗户进来20. the director of 主管21. escape from +地点 从逃跑22. in an ocean of paper 在数不尽的纸堆里23. be careful of 小心；提防24. get on / get off 上/下（车）25. be/get/feel worried about=worry about 担心26. be less of a problem to do sth. 做某事不成问题It is less of a problem to
5、help her.27. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事28. use up 用完四、重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. It must belong to Carla.它肯定是卡拉的。（标题）belong to是“属于”的意思，后面常接人，这时句子的主语习惯上用表示物的名词或代词来充当。This cell phone belongs to me. 这个手机是我的。belong to常与物主代词进行句型替换。These books belong to me.=These books are mine.这些书属于我。2
6、. He was the only little kid at the picnic.他是野餐中惟一的小孩。（Section A, 1b）副词only一般放在它所修饰的词之前。它在句中的位置不同，句意也不同，大家千万要留意啊！Only Tom drives the new car on Sunday.只有汤姆在星期日开新车。（强调“只有汤姆而没有其他人”。）Tom only drives the new car on Sunday.汤姆在星期日只是开新车。（强调“只是开车而不干其他事”。）Tom drives only the new car on Sunday.汤姆在星期日只开新车。（强调“
7、只开新车而不开旧车”。）Tom drives the new car only on Sunday.汤姆仅在星期日开新车。（强调“只在星期日而不在其他日子”。）3. I dropped it during the concert so it might still be in the symphony hall.音乐会期间我把它弄丢了，因此，它可能还在交响乐大厅里。(Section A, 3a)drop在此处用作及物动词，是“使落下”的意思，表示无意或故意掉下某一物体。The Class Two runner dropped his stick on the ground.二班的运动员把接力棒
8、掉在了地上。He dropped the letter into the mailbox. 他把信投入信箱。drop还可用作不及物动词，后面不接宾语，表示“掉下，落下”之意。The apple dropped from the tree to the ground. 苹果从树上掉到地上。The kite dropped into a very tall tree. 风筝落在了一棵大树上。drop作动词时，还有“放弃，不再干”的意思，与give up同义。Dont drop English. Its very useful. 不要放弃英语，它非常有用。Lets drop that subject
9、 and discuss something else.让我们放弃这个题目，谈点别的吧。特别提示drop作名词时，是“滴，少量”；“下降，下落”的意思。Would you like some more tea? 想再喝点茶吗？Just a drop, please. 请给一点。There was a sudden drop in the temperature. 气温突然下降。4. I tried to call you but your mom said you were still at your optometrist appointment. 我设法给你打电话，可你的妈妈说你还在如约验
10、光配眼镜呢。(Section A, 3a)（1）appointment是“约会；指定”的意思，其中-ment是名词后缀。move移动movement移动 agree同意agreement同意achieve完成achievement成绩，成就 improve改善improvement改进（2）try to do sth. 表示“设法/努力/企图做某事”。I tried to get there at seven, but I was late. 我设法7点到达那里，但还是迟到了。People are trying to solve the problem of water shortage.人们
11、正设法解决缺水的问题。try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”。Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.如果前门没有人听到，你就试试敲后门。Why not try doing the maths problem in other ways?为什么不试试用别的办法做这道数学题呢？5. Im really anxious, because I cant find my backpack.我真的很着急，因为我找不到我的背包了。(Section A, 3a)anxious在句中作表语，意思是“着急的、
12、忧虑的、担忧的”。I am very anxious about my moms health. 我非常担心我妈妈的健康。【拓展】anxious可用在以下短语中：be anxious for sth. 渴望、希望We are anxious for their safety. 我们希望他们平安无事。be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事We are anxious to meet you soon. 我们希望能尽快见到你。be anxious that 渴望、盼望They were anxious that aid should be sent soon. 他们盼望着援救物品尽
13、快送到。6. The earrings might be a present for his mother. (P36)耳环可能是他给他妈妈的礼物。介词for在这里表示“为”，“给”。 (Section A, 4)Can I do something for you? 我能为你做些什么吗？知识拓展下面我们再看看for的其他用法：表示“当作”，“作为”。Id like some bread and milk for breakfast. 早饭我想要些面包、牛奶。表示动作的对象或接受者，意为“就而言”，“对来说”。Its important for us to learn English well
14、. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。表示理由或原因，意为“因为”,“由于”。Thank you for teaching us so well. 谢谢你把我们教得这么好。表示去向、目标，意为“向，往；取；买”等。I came here for my schoolbag. 我来这儿取我的书包。表示时间、距离，意为“计，达”。She has been an English teacher for seven years.她当一名英文老师有七年了。表示与具体条件作比较，意为“比起来”，“就来看”。Its rather hot for May. 对于五月来说，这已相当热了。7. He might be ru
15、nning to catch a bus. 他可能正跑着去赶公共汽车呢。(Section B, 2c)（1）might be running属于“情态动词+行为动词的进行式（即情态动词+be+v.-ing形式）”结构，表示推测某动作现在是否正在进行。He might be sleeping at home now. 他现在可能在家里睡觉呢。（2）catch a bus“赶班车”，其中的catch含有“匆忙”的意思，可以用take替换。Please hurry up, or we cant catch the first bus.请快点，否则我们赶不上早班车了。8. However, these days, strange things are
