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1、九年级(全)Units 1112,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.drive(过去式)_(过去分词)_2late(副词)_3examine(名词)_4weigh(名词)_5agree(名词)_6appoint(反义词)_7oversleep(过去式)_(过去分词)_8.burn(过去式)_(过去分词)_9discover(名词)_10believe(形容词)_11embarrass(形容词)害羞的_(形容词)令人害羞的_12appear(反义词)_短语归纳1.使人发疯;发狂_2越越_3成为(某人的)朋友_4不包括;不提及;忽略_5起初;开始时_6使失望_7开除某人_8而不是_9齐心
2、协力;通力合作_10既不也不_11召来;叫来_12同意_13.捎(某人)一程_14赶到;露面_15卖光_16对某人苛刻_17发出响声_18排队_19变成_20冲出_21熬夜_22在以前_23开玩笑_24减肥_句型再现1.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)是因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。I _ go to Blue Ocean_I like to listen to quiet music _ Im eating.2我对朱莉了解得越多,我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。_ I got to know Julie,_ Ive realized that we _ a lot _3我总是担心失去我的权力。Im al
3、ways _ my power.4知道在一个会赢的队上使他感觉很幸运。It _ him _ know that he was on a winning team.5.我起床的时候,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。_ I got up,my brother _ already _ in the shower.6当我到家时,我意识到我把我的钥匙落在背包里了。_ I got home,I realized I _ my keys in the backpack.7我打算上去,然而我决定先喝杯咖啡。I was about to go up _ get a coffee first.8到人们意识到故事是个骗局的时候
4、,全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。By the time people realized _ the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country _.语法结构1.make sb. do sth. 的用法。“make sb. adj.”的用法。2过去完成时的用法。,贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2012贵阳93题)Tina complains that waiting for Sally always _(make) her angry.()2.(2013贵阳33题)My sister Julia would rather _ n
5、ewspaper than watch TV on Sunday.AreadingBreadsCread3(2013贵阳8题)Mom made her child _(wash) his hands before eating.4(2014黔西南75题)Do you know where John is?He was going to meet me earlier but he didnt _(show up),贵阳中考重难点突破make的用法【考点抢测】1He did a lot to _ his mother _(使高兴)2Who _ you _(使站立)there under the
6、tree?()3.The teacher shouldnt make the students _ so much time.AstudyBstudiedCstudying()4.The good news about Liao Fan _ us excited.Amade BwantedCforgot【满分点拨】maken.“做;制作”。如:make food做饭make a model plane制作飞机模型makesb./sth.宾语补足语“使某人(感到),使处于某种状态”。如:The Party made her a good teacher.党把她培养成为一名好教师。(名词作宾补)W
7、aiting for her made me angry.我很生气一直等着她。(形容词作宾补)I made myself understood by all the students.我使自己得到大家的理解。(分词作宾补)make sb./sth.do“使某人做某事(后接不带to的动词不定式)”。如:The boss made us work all night.老板让我们整夜工作。The teacher made me repeat the story.老师让我复述这个故事。注意:当make用于被动语态时,必须带不定式符号to。前两句改为被动句为:We were made to work a
8、ll night (by the boss)我们被迫整夜工作。I was made to repeat the story (by the teacher)我被迫要求重述这个故事。【知识拓展】make短语小结:make a living谋生make use of利用make fun of取笑make mistakes犯错误make sure核实,弄清楚,务必rather than的用法【考点抢测】5He preferred to drink tea rather than _(drink) juice.6The boy went out rather than _(stay) at home.
9、7I like comedy _(不是而是) tragedy.8He is an explorer _(与其不如)a sailor.【满分点拨】rather than是一个连词词组,意思是“而不是;与其不如”,表示在两者之间进行选择,连接的是两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语、代词。也可用于“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”结构中,意为“宁愿干某事而不愿干某事”。如:He wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩电脑游戏,而不是做作业。He preferred to st
10、ay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里也不愿同我们一起去。rather than这个词组也可以分开,构成would rather dothan do或wouldrather than,可表达相同的意思,如以上例句可表示为:He would rather play computer games than do his homework.Then children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里,而不愿乘公共汽车。How regretful you are!I would rather
11、 not tell you the truth.看你多后悔!早知道我就不告诉你真相了。leave out不包括;不提及;忽略【考点抢测】9那样她就不会感到被忽略了。Then she wont feel _ _ _.10他们必须决定省去什么。They must decide what _ _ _.11请把这些阅读材料分发给学生。Please _ _ the reading materials to the students.【满分点拨】(1)leave out 是“动词副词”型短语,意为“遗漏,忽略”。(2)“动词out”型相关短语come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是cut out删
12、掉;割去find out查明;找到;发现give out分发;发出(气味等)go out熄灭;外出hand out分发,散发look out留神,注意wear out穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽work out算出;想出(3)“out of名词”型相关短语out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的;不用的out of order出障碍;秩序混乱out of sight看不见,在视野之外above prep. 在上面【考点抢测】12We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising _ (在上面) the burning building.13这条河上没有桥。There is no bridge _ (on/over/above) the river.()14.(2013无锡中考)Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero.AupBdownCabove【满分点拨】above/on/over