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1、2011-2012学年9年级英语（ 牛津译林版）上册素材（含教案和练习）Unit 1 Star signs(A)【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：9A Unit 1 Star Signs 二、教学目标：本单元词汇、短语和语言点知识【具体教学过程】（一）词汇1. 反义词. 有些形容词的反义词只需通过在原有词或词根的基础上加前缀就可构成。常见的这样的前缀有：im-，in- 表示“不，反面”，im-加在字母m，b，p之前 。e.g. impolite不礼貌的，impatient急躁的，没耐心的，inactive 不活跃的un- 表示“动作的反向” e.g. unfair 不公平的，unafraid 不害
2、怕. 还有一些词加上后缀会改变原来的词性.如-ness, -less, -ful等.如: 1）加-ness变成名词:sad-sadness, happy-happiness, ill-illness2）加-less构成形容词care-careless, home-homeless, end-endless3）加-ful构成形容词:care-careful, hope-hopeful, cheer-cheerful写出下列词的反义词：active_ proud_ selfish_ hard-working_ strong _ patient_ fair_ silly_ lively_ forma
3、l_ happy_ stressed_ 2. 词性转换写出下列名词的形容词形式：peace_ sadness_ power_ difficulty _ heat_ happiness _ warmth _ energy_ practice_ person_ success _ stress_ strength _ selfishness _ confidence _ elegance _ 写出下列动词的名词形式act _ create _ imagine_suit_ organize_ lead _ argue _ worry_ thought _ explain_ express_随堂巩固练
4、习：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1) Its generous of Kitty _ (buy) gifts for all of us.2) Yesterday we _ (divide) into four groups to discuss the problem.3) Mike is an _ doctor. He always quarrels with his _ (patient).4) An _ person has lots of _ . (energy)5) Failure (失败) is the mother of _. If you want to be _, you
5、must work hard, then you will _. (success)6) He is clever enough _ (solve) this problem.7) The leader gave us a _(confidence) smile.8) This is a _ (create) work.9) Shakespeare created many famous characters. He is an _ (imagine) writer.（二）重点短语P6-9 1. 有许多吃的喝的have lots to eat and drink2. 担心没早饭吃 worry
6、about not having breakfast3. 被分成 be divided into 4. 有相似的性格特征share similar characteristics5. 有时候 at times6. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth. 7. 照顾其他人 take care of others8. 攒钱 save money9. 注重细节 pay attention to details 10. 和sb. 就争论 argue with sb. about sth.11. 很幽默 have a good sense of humour/ be humourous12.
7、梦想某事 dream about sth. P10-191. 关心他人 care about others 2. 平等对待每个人 treat everybody equally 3. 炫耀 show off 4. 将某物传给某人 pass sth to sb. 5. 征求sb. 的建议 ask sb. for advice6. 向解释 explain to sb. 7. 获得成功 have success8. 给某人买东西 buy sb. sth.9. 在某事上有问题 have problems with sth.10. 记住去做某事 remember to do sth.记住做了某事 rem
8、ember doing sth.11. 能够很好地组织事情 be able to organize things well12. 想出新点子 come up with new ideasP20-231. 得满分 get full marks 2. 作演讲 make a speech3. 推荐某人做 recommend sb. as 4. 暑假的剩余时间 the rest of the summer holiday5. 忘记去做某事 forget to do sth.忘记做了某事 forget doing sth.6. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.7. 具备当一个好主席的所有品质
9、have all the qualities to be a good chairperson8. 足够自信做这份工作 be confident enough to do the work9. 最合适的人选 the most suitable person 10. 讲笑话 tell jokes 11. 和 make friends with sb.（三）语言点知识1. says Ill have lots to eat and drink today.(P.6) say意为“文字材料）写道，说；显示”e.g. 这则通知上写道：不要入内。The notice _ “keep out”.钟上显示三
10、点半。The clock _ half and three.2. A year is divided into12 different star signs.(P. 8 L.2)be divided into 意为“把分为（几部分）”e.g. Sentences can _three types in English.We _ this cake _ ten. 3. Some people believe that people born under the same star sign share similar characteristics.(P.8 L.3)share sth. wit
11、h sb.Mary 和她的妹妹共用一个卧室。Mary _ the same bedroom _ her sister.Kitty总是很愿意和朋友分享快乐悲伤。Kitty is always willing _ _ happiness and sadness _ her friends.similar 相似的，相近的be similar to sth. 和相似的Polly 的字迹和Tracy的字迹很相似。Pollys handwriting _ _ _ Tracys.4. Some people think that you are selfish at times. (P. 8 L.8) Da
12、niel is kind enough to help his friends at all times. (P. 14) at times=sometimes（“有时”、“时常”）at all times=always（“总是”、“一直”）e.g. I feel a little nervous_.He does good work _.5. You are patient and do not give up easily. (P. 8 L.15) give up 放弃give up doing sth 放弃做某事情其他跟give 有关的短语give out（to） 分发给give in 投降give sth. to sb. / give sb. sth. 把给/ 给某人6. You like saving money and cooking. (P.8 L. 26)
