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1、初中英语TOPIC 12 School and Classmates 学校与同学asf听力文件无病毒，请放心打开【单元目标】认知与学校人员、学校活动、教学方法、科目相关的词汇：1. 学校建筑物及活动场地：classroom(教室)；office(办公室)；library(图书馆)；lab(实验室)；gym(体育馆)；playground(操场)；dormitory(寝室)；2. 学校组织机构：grade(年级)；class(班级)；subject(课程)；break(课间休息)；schedule(时间表)；3. 学校活动：sports(体育)；trip(旅行)；4. 课堂用语：Please l
2、isten(请听)；read(读)；get into groups(分组合作)；act(角色扮演)；preview(预习)；review(复习)；discuss(讨论)；5. 科目：Chinese(语文)；maths(数学)；English(英语)；geography(地理)；history(历史)；politics(政治)；chemistry(化学)；physics(物理)等；熟悉师生之间、同学之间关于学习、作业、复习、考试等学校生活的对话；熟悉老师的课堂用语。【脱口而出】晨练用语Line up, boys and girls. 排队。Attention! 立正。Eyes front! Re
3、ady, front! 向前看。Left, right, left. 一二一。Catch up. 跟上。Dont push. 不要推。One by one. /One after another. 一个接一个。At ease. 稍息。Lets do morning exercises. 我们一起做早操。英语课堂用语1. 问候用语Hi! /Hello! 你好!Good morning/afternoon, class/everyone/boys and girls! 同学们，上午/下午好!Nice to see/meet you again. /Its nice to see you again
4、. 很高兴再次见到你们!Happy Teachers Day! 教师节快乐！2. 告别用语Goodbye/bye-bye. /See you!/See you later! 再见！See you tomorrow! 明天见！Have a nice weekend. 周末愉快！Have a nice holiday. 假期愉快！3. 表扬用语Good!/Better!/Best! 好！/更好！/最好！Right! 正确!Very good! 非常好!Great! 太棒了!Wonderful! 非常精彩!Excellent! 很棒!Great job! 做得不错!Well done! 做得好!Co
5、ol! 太棒了!That was great! 非常好!You are great! 你真棒!You have done a great job. 你做得非常棒。You are the winner! 你是获胜者!Congratulations! 祝贺你!Claps! 鼓掌！4. 批评用语Stop talking! 不要讲话!Dont be late again! 下次不要再迟到!Dont do that again! 不要再那么做了!Im sorry you are wrong. 很遗憾，你错了！5. 组织课堂用语Class begins. 上课。Class is over. /Well,
6、thats the end of our class. 下课。Be quiet! /Silence, please. 安静!Stand up, please. 起立!Sit down, please. 坐下!One, two, three, go/start! 一、二、三，开始!Ready? 准备好了吗?Quickly! 快!Hurry up! 赶快!Loudly! 大点声!Look at the blackboard/your books. 看黑板/书!Come to the blackboard, please. 到黑板这里来。Go back to your seat, please. 请
7、回座位上。Do you have any questions? 你们有问题吗?Understand? /Clear? 明白吗?Pardon? 再说一遍好吗?Can you hear me? 能听见吗?Can you see it/the blackboard? 能看到它/黑板吗?Listen and do the action. 听并做动作。Listen and answer the question. 听然后回答问题。Write it on the blackboard/in your exercise book/workbook/a piece of paper.把它写在黑板上/你们的练习
8、本上/活动用书/一张纸上。Have a try. /Try again, please. /Once more, please. 再试一次/再来一遍。Put up your hands. /Raise your hand. /Hands up. 举起手来。Put down your hands. /Hands down. 放下手。Now please work in groups/pairs. 小组/同桌两人讨论。Talk to your partner. 跟同桌讨论。【文化号角】在中国，“同学”这一概念的亲和力远远大于美国，“同窗数载”往往是这种亲和力最直接的表达。在美国，这种称谓的内涵很泛
9、化，其根本原因在于美国教育体系中班级的概念与国内不同。在国内，班级是个小圈子，也是一个大家庭。班主任不仅是老师，更像父母或兄长。从小学到大学，哪个人不是从这个小集体中走出来，又有哪个人不是在这个小集体中成长、成熟?因此，同班同学的亲昵自然又与一般同学不同。美国没有这种班级和班主任制度，所谓班级，只是同堂听课，课后各散东西，互无瓜葛。因此，“同窗数载”的友情不存在。究其原因，这种差别是美国的选课制度使然。这种选课制度不仅体现在大学生、研究生教育中，同样体现在高中教育中。同一年级的高中生可因选课不同不曾谋面，也可因选课相同而摩肩接踵。无论怎么说，高中四年选课完全相同的机会很少，即使选相同的课也会因
10、选课的次序和时间不同而不能同堂听课。因此，在美国，中国的班级概念没有了，“同窗数载”也就变了味。【耳听为实】一、词语辨音：选出你在句子中所听到的单词。每个句子朗读一遍。1. A. story B. history C. tree2. A. black B. white C. blackboard3. A. run B. wrong C. round4. A. questions B. quest C. request5. A. history B. dictionary C. dicatation二、对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，以及针对该对话提出的问题，选择能回答该问题的最佳答案。对话及
11、问题均朗读两遍。6. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.7. A. He passed the physics exam.B. He passed the maths exam.C. Today is his birthday.8. A. The pen. B. The CD-player. C. The book.9. A. In the classroom. B. In the lab. C. In the office.10. A. He can listen to the songs over it.B. He can listen to the Eng
12、lish programmes.C. He can listen to the news over it.三、短文理解：根据你所听到的短文内容，判断句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用T表示，不相符的用F表示。短文朗读两遍。11. Today is Sunday.12. The students are cleaning the windows.13. The teacher is helping us to put the desks and chairs in order.14. Mary is sweeping the floor.15. The students come to schoo
13、l to study English.四、对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，回答所提的问题。每段对话朗读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第16至18小题。16. What does the weather look like?A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Raining.17. How soon do they want to leave for picnic?A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour and a half.18. How many of them will go for a picnic?A. Four. B.
14、 Two. C. Three.听下面一段材料，回答第19和第20小题。19. Why does the man thank the woman?A. She has helped him with his problems.B. She has invited him for coffee.C. She has agreed to see him on Monday.20. When does the conversation take place?A. Before class. B. After class. C. During class.听力原文：一、词语辨音：选出你在句子中所听到的单词。每个句子朗读一遍。1. In American high schools, most students take English, science, math and history.2. Please write it on the blackboard.3. Im sorry you are w
