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1、九年级(全) Units 12河北中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.harmful(名词)_ (反义词)_2encourage(名词)_(反义词)_3helpful(动词)_4.able(反义词)_5mean(名词)_6successful(副词)_7ill(名词)_8decision(动词)_9.bad/badly(最高级)_10medicine(形容词)_11graduate(名词)_12introduce(名词)_短语互译1.regret doing_2get dressed_3go to the dentist_4have no choice but to_5right a
2、way_6_富于7_数以百万计的8_由于；作为的结果9_冒险(做某事)10stay away from _11be unable to_12dare to_13_集中于；致力于14_既然15be deep in thought_16._尽某人最大努力17_在方面成功；顺利完成18_因而闻名19go on to_20in the field of_21_(婉辞)去世22work on_23lose the ability to_24remain in use_25be well known for_26make a decision_27first aid_28_一天又一天29based on_
3、句型温故1.现在我后悔吃了那么多面包圈。I regret eating _ donuts now.2“丹尼，你现在觉得怎么样？”“我这儿疼。”_ are you _，Danny?Ive got a pain here.3这位男士给了那位女士什么建议？_ did the man give to the woman?4你是怎样保护牙齿的？_do you take care of your _？5如果你养成吸烟的习惯，放弃它并不容易。If you get into the habit of smoking，its not easy to _6当简十岁的时候，发生了什么？What _ Jane whe
4、n she was ten years old?7我觉得我们应该努力养成好习惯来使我们保持健康，远离医院！I think we should try hard to form good habits _ we can stay healthy and _ the hospital！8.我不确定如何回答这些问题，但是我觉得我们应该尽我们最大努力去过一种美好和幸福的生活。Im not sure _ them，but I think we should _ a good and happy life.9他的梦想就是要种植一种像花生那么大的新型水稻。In the dream，he grew a new
5、 type of rice that was _ a peanut.101938年，由于知道许多人在战争中濒临死亡，他决定去中国北部。In 1938，he _ to go to northern China because he knew many people were dying in the war.语法总览1.情态动词should和need的用法。2before，after，as引导的时间状语从句。3.who和that引导的定语从句。话题再现1.常用看病用语2谈论健康3.谈论伟人及他们的生活河北五年中考真题演练情态动词( )1.(2011年36题)You _ eat the soup
6、if you dont like it.Ashouldnt BmustntCneednt Dcant定语从句( )2.(2011年43题)The teachers _ came for a visit are foreigners.Awho BwhomCwhose Dwhich河北中考重难点突破 risk的用法【考点抢测】( )(2015唐山54中模拟)Taking _ needs great courage for many people.Arisk BrisksCrisk of Drisks of【考点剖析】risk意为“危险；风险；冒险”。(1)作动词时，常见的搭配为：risk ones
7、 life to do sth.冒着生命危险干某事；risk doing sth.冒险做某事。如：The lady risked her life to save the little girl.这位妇女冒着生命危险救那个小女孩。They were willing to risk losing their jobs.他们愿意冒失业的危险。(2)作名词时，常见的搭配为：at risk处境危险；at the risk of冒着的危险；take the risk(of) doing sth.冒险做某事。如：They all were at risk.他们都处境危险。They are at the r
8、isk of being hurt by the cars when playing in the street.他们冒着被车撞的危险在街道玩耍。I dont want to take the risk(of) trying this.我不想冒险尝试这个。 regret的用法【考点抢测】1My father _(regret) what he did the day before yesterday.2Five years later she regretted _(leave) her home.3I regretted not _(help) the old man stand up.4I
9、 regret _(say) that he is badly ill.( )5.I _ that I cannot come.What a pity!Aforget BregretCremember Dapologize【考点剖析】(1)regret作为及物动词，意为“感到遗憾，表示歉意，懊悔”。为规则动词，重读闭音节词，现在分词为regretting，过去式、过去分词为regretted。regretn./pron.意为“后悔，对表示歉意”。如：If you dont do it now，youll only regret it.如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。regretthat/wh从
10、句，意为“后悔，遗憾”。如：I have deeply regretted what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。regretto do意为“对感到遗憾”。如：We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾的通知你，你的申请未通过。regretv.ing意为“后悔做了某事”。如：He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常懊悔提起那件事。(2)regret作名词，意为“痛惜，懊悔，遗憾，失望”。如：She expressed h
11、er regret at/over the decision.她对这个决定表示失望。 remain的用法【考点抢测】( )Peter became a manager，but Jack _ a worker.Aremained BstayedCkept Dremaining【考点剖析】(1)remain作动词，为不及物动词，但有两种意思，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态：remain“剩下”、“余下”、“遗留”。如：Some of them have disappeared while others remain today.它们中的一些已经消亡，然而另外一些今天仍然存在。remain“留下
12、”、“停留”、“呆在”，相当于“stay”。如：The children remained out because of the weather was fine.由于天气晴朗，孩子们继续呆在室外嬉戏。When the others had gone，Joan remained(stayed) to clean the room.别人走了，琼留下来打扫房间。(2)系动词：“保持”、“仍然是”，“依旧是”，后接形容词、名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语或形容词短语作表语，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态。如：Whatever achievements youve made，you sho
13、uld remain modest.无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚。(3)remaining形容词，“剩下的”、“余下的”，修饰单个名词作定语，置于该名词之前作前置定语，与left同义，但后者必须置于被修饰的名词之后作后置定语，如：She returned home with the remaining 10 dollars.She returned home with the 10 dollars left.她带着剩下的十美元回到了家。 辨析sleepy，asleep，sleeping和sleep【考点抢测】sleep，sleeping，asleep，sleepy1Dont make a noise，gran
